| 释义 |
out/aʊt/ adv., prep., n., adj., int. & v.●adv. 1 away from or not in or at a place etc. 离开；不在(某地等) keep him out 把他关在外边; get out of here 从这儿出去; my son is out in Canada 我儿子出国在加拿大 2 (forming part of phrasal verbs 构成动词短语的一部分)a indicating dispersal away from a centre etc. (表示从中心等)分开 hire out 出租; share out 分配; board out 在外寄膳 b indicating a progression to a conclusion or resolution 表示快要结束，殆尽 die out 平息; fit it out 准备齐全 c indicating coming or bringing into the open for public attention etc. 表示出现；显露 call out 唤起; send out 派遣; shine out 出众; stand out 突出 d indicating a need for attentiveness 表示需要注意 watch out 当心; look out 留神; listen out 注意听 3a not in one's house, office, etc. 不在房里(办公室等)；出去 went out for a walk 出门散步 b occupied elsewhere, esp. socially (尤指在社交上)忙于交往 out with friends 忙于和朋友交往 c no longer detained in prison 出狱 4a completely; thoroughly 完全地；彻底地 tired out 筋疲力尽 b in its entirety 全部地；整体地 typed it out 全部打完了 5 (of a fire, light, etc.) not burning; no longer lit (火、灯光等)熄灭 6 in error 错误地 was 3% out in my calculations 在我的计算中有 3% 的错误 7 colloq. unconscious [口]无知觉；昏迷着 she was out for five minutes 她失去知觉 5 分钟 8a (of a tooth) extracted (牙)被拔掉 b (of a joint, bone, etc.) dislocated (关节、骨头等)脱臼；错位 put his shoulder out 使他的肩膀脱臼 9 (of a party, politician, etc.) not in office (政党、政治家等)在野 10 (of a jury) considering its verdict in secrecy (陪审团在裁决时)不在庭上 11 (of workers) on strike (工人)在罢工中 12 (of a secret) revealed (秘密)泄漏 13 (of a flower) blooming, open (花)盛开着；开放着 14 (of a book) published (书)出版 15 (of a star) visible after dark (星星)天黑后出现 16 unfashionable 不流行；不时髦 turn-ups are out 翻边裤腿不流行了 17a (of a batsman, batter, etc.) no longer taking part as such, having been caught, stumped, etc. (击球手等)出局 b (of a shot, serve, etc.) outside the boundary of the playing area (击球、发球等)出界 18 not worth considering; rejected 不值得考虑；否决 that idea is out 那个主意不值得考虑 19 (prec. by 前接 superl.) colloq. known to exist [口]现存地；迄今为止 the best game out 迄今为止最好的比赛 20 (of a stain, mark, etc.) not visible, removed (污痕、痕迹等)去掉 painted out the sign 用油漆把标语涂掉 21 (of time) not spent working (时间)不用在工作上 took five minutes out 休息 5 分钟 22 (of a rash, bruise, etc.) visible (皮疹、青肿等)显现；出来 23 (of the tide) at the lowest point (潮汐)退去 24 Boxing unable to rise from the floor 【拳击】不能从地上站起；失败 out for the count 数秒后被判失败 25a at an end; over 最后；结束 before the week is out 在这周结束之前 b (in a radio conversation etc.) transmission ends (在收音机交谈等中)传输结束 over and out 通话完毕 26 archaic (of a young upper-class woman) introduced into society [古义] (上层社会的年轻妇女)进入社交界 ●prep. 1 disp. out of [异议]向…外面 looked out the window 向窗外望去 2 archaic outside; beyond the limits of [古义]在…外边；超过…的界限 ●n. 1 colloq. a way of escape; an excuse [口]脱身之计；借口 2 (the outs) the political party out of office 在野党 3 Baseball the action or an act of putting a player out 【棒球】球员出局 ●adj. 1 Brit. (of a match) played away [英] (比赛)输掉的 2 (of an island) away from the mainland (岛)远离陆地的 ●int. a peremptory dismissal, reproach, etc. 走开；滚蛋 out, you scoundrel! 滚出去，你这个恶棍 ! ●v. 1 tr.a put out 赶出去 b colloq. eject forcibly [口]强行逐出 2 intr. come or go out; emerge 出来；出去；出现 murder will out 谋杀终必败露 3 tr. Boxing knock out 【拳击】击倒 4 tr. colloq. reveal the homosexuality of (a prominent person) [口]公开(名人)有同性恋 □ at outs at variance or enmity 与…意见不合；与…有分歧 □ not out Cricket (of a side or a batsman) not having been caught, bowled, etc. 【板球】(侧旋球)没有接住；(击球手)没有投球 □ out and about (of a person, esp. after an illness) engaging in normal activity (尤指病愈的人)恢复正常(能够外出走动) □ out and away by far 大大地；无可比拟地 □ out at elbows see 见 ELBOW □ out for having one's interest or effort directed to; intent on 置兴趣(或努力)于…，专心于… □ out of 1 from within 从…里面出来 came out of the house 从房中走出来 2 not within 不在里面 I was never out of England 我从未离开过英格兰 3 from among 从…中 nine people out of ten 10 个人中有 9 个人; must choose out of these 必须从这里面选出 4 beyond the range of 超过…范围 is out of reach 够不着 5 without or so as to be without 没有；失去 was swindled out of his money 被骗取了钱财; out of breath 上气不接下气; out of sugar 没糖了 6 from 从… get money out of him 从他那里拿钱 7 owing to; because of 由于；因为 asked out of curiosity 好奇地问 8 by the use of (material) 用…(原料)制成 what did you make it out of? 你用什么原料做的？ 9 at a specified distance from (a town, port, etc.) 距离(城镇、港口等)有多远 seven miles out of Liverpool 距利物浦 7 英里 10 beyond 超过 something out of the ordinary 异乎寻常的东西 11 Racing (of an animal, esp. a horse) born of 【赛马】(动物，尤指马)由…所生殖 □ out of bounds see 见 BOUND2 □ out of date see 见 DATE1 □ out of doors see 见 DOOR □ out of drawing see 见 DRAWING □ out of hand see 见 HAND □ out of it 1 not included; forlorn 在局外的；孤独的 2 colloq. unaware of what is happening, due to excessive drinking etc. [口] (由于喝酒过度等而)神志不清 □ out of order see 见 ORDER □ out of pocket see 见 POCKET □ out of the question see 见 QUESTION □ out of sorts see 见 SORT □ out of temper see 见 TEMPER □ out of this world see 见 WORLD □ out of the way see 见 WAY □ out to keenly striving to do 力图做某事 □ out with an exhortation to expel or dismiss (an unwanted person) (用劝告)驱逐；撵走(不受欢迎的人) □ out with it say what you are thinking 说出来；想什么说什么 [Old English ūt, Old High German ūz, related to Sanskrit ud-]■ Usage 用法说明 The use of out as a preposition, as in He threw it out the window or I jumped out the boat, is considered incorrect by some people. Out of is preferable in formal contexts. 有些人认为 out 作介词用时，不能用于下列句子中 : He threw it out the window (他将其扔出窗外)或 I jumped out the boat (我突然从船上跳了下来)，在正式语境中最好用 out of 。 |