| 释义 |
order/ˈɔ:də/ n. & v.●n. 1a the condition in which every part, unit, etc. is in its right place; tidiness 有条理；整齐 restored some semblance of order 恢复秩序的假象 b a usu. specified sequence, succession, etc. 次序；顺序 alphabetical order 字母顺序; the order of events 事件发生的先后顺序 2 (in sing. or pl. 用单数或复数) an authoritative command, direction, instruction, etc. (权威的)命令；指示；指令 only obeying orders 只有遵守命令; gave orders for it to be done 下达做这件事的命令; the judge made an order 法官作出决议 3 a state of peaceful harmony under a constituted authority 秩序 order was restored 秩序得以恢复; law and order 法治 4 (esp. in pl. 尤用复数) esp. Brit. a social class, rank, etc., constituting a distinct group in society [尤英]社会阶级(等级、阶层等) the lower orders 下层社会; the order of baronets 准男爵阶层 5 a kind; a sort 种类；类别 talents of a high order 精英 6a a usu. written direction to a manufacturer, tradesman, waiter, etc. to supply something 定单(通常指对厂商、零售商、侍者等发出的提供某物的书面指令) b the quantity of goods etc. supplied (供给物等的)数量 7 the constitution or nature of the world, society, etc. 世界(社会等)的构成(或性质) the moral order 道德规范; the order of things 事物的性质 8 Biol. a taxonomic rank below a class and above a family 【生】目(在分类中位于科之上，纲之下的) 9 (also 亦作 Order) a fraternity of monks and friars, or formerly of knights, bound by a common rule of life 修道会；骑士团(受共同的生活准则约束的僧侣和修道士组织或以前的骑士组织) the Franciscan order 方济各会; the Order of Templars 圣殿骑士团 10a any of the grades of the Christian ministry (基督教教职的)品级；神品 b (in pl. 用复数) the status of a member of the clergy (神职人员的)地位 Anglican orders 圣公会圣职 11a any of the five classical styles of architecture (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite) based on the proportions of columns, amount of decoration, etc. 柱型；柱式(多立斯、爱奥尼亚、科林斯、托斯卡纳、组合式五大建筑风格中的任何一种，以柱子的大小、装饰数量的多少为基础分类) b any style or mode of architecture subject to uniform established proportions (按统一既定的比例形成的)建筑风格(或式样) 12 (esp. 尤用作 Order)a a company of distinguished people instituted esp. by a sovereign to which appointments are made as an honour or reward (尤指由国王设立的)勋位；勋爵士团 Order of the Garter 嘉德勋位; Order of Merit 勋章 b the insignia worn by members of an order (有勋位的人佩戴的)奖章(勋章) 13 Math. 【数】a a degree of complexity of a differential equation 阶，级；序，次序(表示微分方程的复杂程度) equation of the first order 一阶方程 b the order of the highest derivative in the equation (方程中最高微商的)高阶导数 14 Math. 【数】a the size of a matrix 矩阵的行列数 b the number of elements of a finite group 次数(有限群中的元素个数) 15 Eccl. the stated form of divine service 【教会】祭礼(仪式) the order of confirmation 坚信礼仪式 16 the principles of procedure, decorum, etc., accepted by a meeting, legislative assembly, etc. or enforced by its president (由会议、立法大会等接受或由主席执行的)程序；规程 17 Mil. 【军】a a style of dress and equipment 队列；队形 review order 检阅队形 b (prec. by 前接 the) the position of a company etc. with arms ordered see 见 order arms 立正持枪姿势 18 a Masonic or similar fraternity 共济会(或相似的组织) 19 any of the nine grades of angelic beings (九级天使中的)级 (seraphim 最高级炽天使 , cherubim 二级司知识天使 , thrones 三级座天使 , dominations 四级统治天使 , principalities 七级权天使 , powers 六级掌权天使 , virtues 五级道德天使 , archangels 八级天使 , angels 九级天使) 20 Brit. a pass admitting the bearer to a theatre, museum, private house, etc. free or cheap or as a privilege [英] (剧院、博物馆、私人住宅等的)免费券；参观券；优待券 ●v. tr. 1 (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 to + infin., or that + clause) command; bid; prescribe 命令；吩咐；嘱咐；规定 ordered him to go 命令他去; ordered that they should be sent 吩咐必须把他们派去 2 command or direct (a person) to a specified destination 命令(或指挥某人)到指定的目的地；派遣 was ordered to Singapore 被派往新加坡; ordered them home 命令他们回家 3 direct a manufacturer, waiter, tradesman, etc. to supply (向厂家、服务员、商家等)定购，定货 ordered a new suit 定了一套新衣; ordered dinner 定餐 4 arrange; regulate 整理；安排；布置 ordered her affairs 料理她的事情 5 (of God, fate, etc.) ordain (上帝、命运等)注定；决定 fate ordered it otherwise 命运并非如此 6 US command (a thing) done or (a person) dealt with [美]命令 ordered it settled 命令解决这个问题; ordered him expelled 命令开除他 □ by order according to the proper authority 奉(上级)命令 □ in bad (or good etc.) order not working (or working properly etc.) 工作状态不好(或好等) □ in order 1 one after another according to some principle 按顺序；依次 2 ready or fit for use 井然有序；可以正常运行 3 according to the rules (of procedure at a meeting etc.) 依据(会议等的)程序；符合规程的 □ in order that with the intention; so that 目的在于；以便 □ in order to with the purpose of doing; with a view to 为了；目的是 □ keep order enforce orderly behaviour 维持秩序 □ not in order not working properly 不正常运转 □ of (or in or on) the order of 1 approximately 大约 2 having the order of magnitude specified by 属于…一类的 of the order of one in a million 几率很小的；数量很少的 □ on order (of goods etc.) ordered but not yet received (货物等)定购中；定制中 □ order about 1 dominate; command officiously 支配；强行命令 2 send hither and thither 差来遣去 □ order arms Mil. hold a rifle with its butt on the ground close to one's right side 【军】立正持枪 □ Order! Order! Parl. a call for silence or calm, esp. by the Speaker of the House of Commons [议]肃静(尤指下议院的议长的喊叫) □ order to view Brit. a house agent's request for a client to be allowed to inspect premises [英]查看房屋许可证明 □ out of order 1 not working properly 工作不正常；出故障 2 not in the correct sequence 不按顺序；次序颠倒 3 not according to the rules (of a meeting, organization, etc.) (会议、组织等)不按程序，违反规程 4 colloq. [口]a not behaving in an acceptable fashion 不妥当；不恰当；不适宜 b (of behaviour) not acceptable (行为举止)不被接受 □ take orders 1 accept commissions 接受委任 2 accept and carry out commands 接受并执行命令 3 (also 亦作 take holy orders) be ordained 担任圣职 [Middle English via Old French ordre from Latin ordo ordinis ‘row, array, degree, command’, etc.] |