| 释义 |
open/ˈəʊp(ə)n/ adj., v. & n.●adj. 1 not closed or locked or blocked up; allowing entrance or passage or access 未关闭的；未阻塞的；容许通过的；可以进入的 2a (of a room, field, or other area) having its door or gate in a position allowing access, or part of its confining boundary removed (房间、场地或其他地方)门敞开的；无限制的 b (of a container) not fastened or sealed; in a position or with the lid etc. in a position allowing access to the inside part (容器)未盖紧的；未封口的；敞口的 3 unenclosed, unconfined, unobstructed 没围起来的；不封闭的；无障碍的 the open road 可通行的路; open views 开阔的视野 4a uncovered, bare, exposed 无遮盖的；裸露的；暴露的 open drain 排水明沟; open wound 外露的伤口 b Sport (of a goalmouth or other object of attack) unprotected, vulnerable 【运动】(球门或其他进攻目标)无保护的；易攻破的；无严密防守的 5 undisguised, public, manifest; not exclusive or limited 不伪装的；公开的；明显的；不受限制的 open scandal 公开的丑闻; open hostilities 不加掩饰的敌意 6 expanded, unfolded, or spread out 摊开的；展开的；铺开的 had the map open on the table 把地图展开放在桌子上 7 (of a fabric) not close; with gaps or intervals (织物)稀疏的；稀松的 8a (of a person) frank and communicative (人)坦率的；直言不讳的 b (of the mind) accessible to new ideas; unprejudiced or undecided (大脑)易接受新思想的；无偏见的 9a (of an exhibition, shop, etc.) accessible to visitors or customers; ready for business (展览、商店等)开着的；开始(营业)的 b (of a meeting) admitting all, not restricted to members etc. (会议)开放的；不限制参加人员的 10 (also 亦作 Open)a (of a race, competition, scholarship, etc.) unrestricted as to who may compete (比赛、竞赛、奖学金等)公开的 b (of a champion, scholar, etc.) having won such a contest (冠军、学者等)在公开赛中获胜的；赢的 11 (of government) conducted in an informative manner receptive to enquiry, criticism, etc., from the public (政府)接受公众询问(或批评等)的 12 (foll. by 后跟 to)a willing to receive 乐意接受的 is open to offers 愿考虑出价 b (of a choice, offer, or opportunity) still available (选择、提议、机会)仍可利用的；可获得的 there are three courses open to us 我们还有 3 门课可选 c likely to suffer from or be affected by 可能遭受…的；易受…影响的 open to abuse 易受虐待 13a (of the mouth) with lips apart, esp. in surprise or incomprehension (嘴)张开的(尤指出于惊讶或不理解) b (of the ears or eyes) eagerly attentive (耳朵或眼睛)倾听着的，注视着的 14 Mus. 【音】a (of a string) allowed to vibrate along its whole length (弦)空的 b (of a pipe) unstopped at each end (管乐器)开放的 c (of a note) sounded from an open string or pipe (音)自然的 15 (of an electrical circuit) having a break in the conducting path (电路)断路的，开路的 16 (of the bowels) not constipated (肠)通畅的；不便秘的 17 (of a return ticket) not restricted as to day of travel (来回票)未注明往返日期的 18 Brit. (of a cheque) not crossed [英] (支票)非划线的；普通的 19 (of a boat) without a deck (船)无甲板的；敞舱的 20 (of a river or harbour) free of ice (河流或港口)不封冻的 21 (of the weather or winter) free of frost (天气或冬天)无霜的 22a (of a vowel) produced with a relatively wide opening of the mouth keeping the tongue low (元音)开的(发音时嘴张得较开，舌头压得较低) b (of a syllable) ending in a vowel (音节)以元音结尾的 23 (of a town, city, etc.) not defended even if attacked (镇、城市等)不设防的 ●v. 1 tr. & intr. make or become open or more open 打开；使…变得更开 2a tr. change from a closed or fastened position so as to allow access 打开 opened the door 开门; opened the box 打开箱子 b intr. (of a door, lid, etc.) have its position changed to allow access (门、盖子等)开；张开 the door opened slowly 门慢慢地开了 3 tr. remove the sealing or fastening element of (a container) to get access to the contents 撕开(封条)；松开(容器) opened the envelope 撕开信封 4 intr. (foll. by 后跟 into, onto etc.) (of a door, room, etc.) afford access as specified (门、房间等)通(朝)向 opened on to a large garden 直通一个大花园 5a tr. start or establish or set going (a business, activity, etc.) 开始；开设；开放(生意、活动等) b intr. be initiated; make a start 开始 the session opens tomorrow 会议明天开始; the story opens with a murder 故事以谋杀开始 c tr. (of a counsel in a law court) make a preliminary statement in (a case) before calling witnesses (法庭的辩护律师)首次陈述(案情) 6 tr.a spread out or unfold (a map, newspaper, etc.) 打开；张开(地图、报纸等) b (often absol. [常含宾]) find and refer to (the contents of a book) 翻开(书的内容) open at the first soliloquy 把书翻到第一个独白 7 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 with) (of a person) begin speaking, writing, etc. (人)开始说话(写字等) he opened with a warning 他以警告作为开场白 8 intr. (of a prospect) come into view; be revealed (景色)展现；出现 9 tr. reveal or communicate (one's feelings, intentions, etc.) 暴露；泄露(情感、意图等) 10 tr. make (one's mind, heart, etc.) more sympathetic or enlightened 使(思想、心胸等)开阔 11 tr. ceremonially declare (a building etc.) to be completed and in use (为建筑物等)举行揭幕典礼；宣布开幕 12 tr. break up (ground) with a plough etc. (用犁等)开垦(土地) 13 tr. cause evacuation of (the bowels) 使(肠)畅通 14 Naut. 【海】a tr. get a view of by change of position (通过变换船位而)看见 b intr. come into full view 展现 ●n. 1 (prec. by 前接 the)a open space or country or air 广阔的空间，旷野，户外 b public notice or view; general attention (esp. 尤用于 into the open 公开) 公众观点；普遍关注 2 (作 Open) an open championship, competition, or scholarship 公开赛 □ be open with speak frankly to 坦白地说 □ open-and-shut (of an argument, case, etc.) straightforward and conclusive (争论、案件等)明确的；一目了然的 □ open the door to see 见 DOOR □ open a person's eyes see 见 EYE □ open out 1 unfold; spread out 展开；摊开 2 develop, expand 发展；增加 3 esp. Brit. become communicative [尤英]畅谈 4 accelerate 加速；促进 □ open up 1 unlock (premises) 开始营业 2 make accessible 打开 3 reveal; bring to notice 展示；使注意 4 accelerate esp. a motor vehicle (尤指汽车等)加速 5 begin shooting or sounding 开火 6 talk or speak openly 自由自在地谈 □ with open arms see 见 ARM1 □ openable adj.□ openness /ˈəʊp(ə)nnis/ n.[Old English open, from Germanic] |