| 释义 |
cut/kʌt/ v. & n.●v. (cutting; past and past part. cut) 1 tr. (also absol. [亦含宾]) penetrate or wound with a sharp-edged instrument (用利器)刺穿，割破 cut his finger 割破了手指; the knife won't cut 这把刀子割不了手 2 tr. & intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 into) divide or be divided with a knife etc. (用刀等)切，割，砍，剪 cut the bread 切面包; cut the cloth into metre lengths 把布裁成一米长的布块 3 tr.a trim or reduce the length of (hair, a hedge, etc.) by cutting 修剪，剪短(头发、树篱等) b detach all or the significant part of (flowers, corn, etc.) by cutting 割掉，剪掉(花朵、鸡眼等) 4 tr. (foll. by 后跟 loose, open, etc.) make loose, open, etc. by cutting 割断；松开；刺开(剪开等) 5 tr. (esp. as 尤作 cutting adj.) cause sharp physical or mental pain to 刺痛，使疼痛；使伤心 a cutting remark 刺人的话; a cutting wind 刺骨的寒风; was cut to the quick 刺到了痛处，刺痛了心 6 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 down)a reduce (wages, prices, time, etc.) 削减，减少(工资、价格、时间等) b reduce or cease (services etc.) 减少，停止(服务等) 7 tr.a shape or fashion (a coat, gem, key, record, etc.) by cutting 裁剪(衣服)；雕琢(宝石)；配制(钥匙)；灌制(唱片) b make (a path, tunnel, etc.) by removing material 开凿，开辟(通道、隧道等) 8 tr. perform, execute, make 表演，扮演；假装 cut a caper 做愚蠢的动作; cut a sorry figure 出丑 9 tr. (also absol. [亦含宾]) cross, intersect 相交，相切，交叉 the line cuts the circle at two points 该直线与该圆相交于两点; the two lines cut 这两条直线相交 10 intr. (foll. by 后跟 across, through, etc.) pass or traverse, esp. in a hurry or as a shorter way 抄近路穿过，斜穿 cut across the grass 斜穿过草地 11 tr.a ignore or refuse to recognize (a person) 不理睬(某人)，装作不认识 b renounce (a connection) 宣布与…断绝(关系) 12 tr. esp. N. Amer. deliberately fail to attend (a class etc.) [尤北美]旷(课)，逃(学) 13 Cards 【牌戏】a tr. divide (a pack) into two parts 签牌(指把洗过的牌分成两迭，上下倒置) b intr. select a dealer etc. by dividing the pack 签牌，抽牌(选庄家等) 14 Cinematog. 【电影】a tr. edit (a film or tape) 剪辑(影片)，剪接(录像带) b intr. (often in imper. 常用于祈使句) stop filming or recording 停拍，停止录像 c intr. (foll. by 后跟 to) go quickly to (another shot) 切换(镜头) 15 tr. switch off (an engine etc.) 关掉，停止(发动机等) 16 tr.a hit (a ball) with a chopping motion 削球，切球 b Golf slice (the ball) 【高尔夫球】打削球，打斜切球 17 tr. N. Amer. dilute, adulterate [北美]稀释，冲淡 18 tr. (as 作 cut adj.) Brit. slang drunk [英] [俚语]喝醉的 19 intr. Cricket (of the ball) turn sharply on pitching 【板球】(球投出后)急转方向 20 intr. slang run [俚语]跑，快速行进 21 tr. castrate 阉割(动物)，给(动物)去势 ●n. 1 an act of cutting 切，割，削，剪 2 a division or wound made by cutting 切块，切段；切口，伤口 3 a stroke with a knife, sword, whip, etc. (刀剑等)劈，砍，击；(鞭子等)抽 4a a reduction (in prices, wages, etc.) (价格、工资等)减少，降低 b Brit. a cessation (of a power supply etc.) [英]停(电等) 5 an excision of part of a play, film, book, etc. (戏剧、电影、书籍等)删节，删剪 6 a wounding remark or act 伤人的话(行为) 7 the way or style in which a garment, the hair, etc., is cut (服装、头发等的)款式，式样 8 a piece of meat etc. cut from a carcass (从屠宰的动物躯体上)切下的肉 9 colloq. commission; a share of profits [口]佣金，回扣；分得的利润 10 Tennis & Cricket etc. a stroke made by cutting 【网球】【板球】削球，切球 11 ignoring of or refusal to recognize a person (对熟人的)故意不理睬，假装不认识 12a an engraved block for printing (印刷用)镌版，雕版 b = WOODCUT 1, 2 13 a railway cutting 铁路通道，通路 14 a new channel made for a river (新开挖的)渠道，沟渠 □ a cut above colloq. noticeably superior to [口]高出…一截，明显优于 □ be cut out (foll. by 后跟 for, or to + infin.) be suited 生来就适合于 was not cut out to be a teacher 生来就不是当老师的材料 □ cut across 1 transcend or take no account of (normal limitations etc.) 超越，不顾，不理会(正常限度等) their concern cuts across normal rivalries 他们的担心不是正常的竞争对手 2 see sense 10 of v. 见动词释义 10 □ cut and dried 1 completely decided; pre-arranged; inflexible 成定局的；预定的；不可改变的 2 (of opinions etc.) ready-made, lacking freshness (观点等)老一套的，缺乏新意的 □ cut and run colloq. run away [口]逃走，跑开 □ cut and thrust 1 a lively interchange of argument etc. 激烈的(争论等)交锋 2 the use of both the edge and the point of a sword (用剑)劈与刺，肉搏战 □ cut back 1 reduce (expenditure etc.) 缩减，削减(开支等) 2 prune (a tree etc.) 修剪，修整(树木等) 3 Cinematog. repeat part of a previous scene for dramatic effect 【电影】回切，倒叙(镜头) □ cut both ways 1 serve both sides of an argument etc. (论点等)对双方都适用，两边倒 2 (of an action) have both good and bad effects (行为)有利也有弊 □ cut one's coat according to one's cloth 1 adapt expenditure to resources 量入为出 2 limit ambition to what is feasible 量力而行 □ cut a corner go across and not round it 抄近路，走捷径 □ cut corners do a task etc. perfunctorily or incompletely, esp. to save time (尤指为省时间而)敷衍了事 □ cut a dash see 见 DASH □ cut dead completely refuse to recognize (a person) 假装不认识(某人) □ cut down 1a bring or throw down by cutting 砍倒 b kill by means of a sword or disease 杀死 2 see sense 6 of v. 见动词释义 6 3 reduce the length of 把…截短 cut down the trousers to make shorts 把裤子截短改做短裤 4 (often foll. by 常后跟 on) reduce one's consumption 削减，减少(消费量) tried to cut down on beer 设法少喝啤酒 □ cut a person down to size colloq. ruthlessly expose the limitations of a person's importance, ability, etc. [口] (在重要性、能力等方面)使(某人)自知分寸 □ cut one's eye-teeth attain worldly wisdom 变得洞明世故 □ cut in 1 interrupt 打断，插嘴 2 pull in too closely in front of another vehicle (esp. having overtaken it) 超车(尤指超车抢道) 3 give a share of profits etc. to (a person) 让(某人)分享利润 4 connect (a source of electricity) 接通(电源) 5 join in a card game by taking the place of a player who cuts out (接替某人)加入牌戏 6 interrupt a dancing couple to take over from one partner 夺他人舞伴 □ cut into 1 make a cut in 切入，割入 they cut into the cake 他们把刀子切入蛋糕里 2 interfere with and reduce 介入，干涉；减少 travelling cuts into my free time 旅行减少了我的空闲时间 □ cut it fine see 见 FINE1 □ cut it out (usu. in imper. 通常用于祈使句) colloq. stop doing that (esp. quarrelling) [口]停止(尤停止争吵) □ cut the knot solve a problem in an irregular but efficient way 快刀斩乱麻(即以不合常规的办法有效地解决问题) □ cut loose 1 begin to act freely 开始自由行动，结束对…的控制 2 see sense 4 of v. 见动词释义 4 □ cut one's losses (or a loss) abandon an unprofitable enterprise before losses become too great 趁早撒手，趁损失不大马上放弃 □ cut the mustard N. Amer. slang reach the required standard [北美] [俚语]达到规定的标准，获得成功 □ cut no ice colloq. [口] 1 have no influence or importance 不起作用，无关紧要 2 achieve little or nothing 一无所成，无所作为 □ cut off 1 remove (an appendage) by cutting 割掉，切下(附属物) 2a (often in passive 常用被动) bring to an abrupt end or (esp. early) death 突然中断(尤指夭亡、早逝) b intercept, interrupt; prevent from continuing 截断，阻断；停止 cut off supplies 切断供应; cut off the gas 停止供气 c disconnect (a person engaged in a telephone conversation) 中断(某人的)通话 was suddenly cut off 电话突然中断了 3a prevent from travelling or venturing out 切断，使隔绝 was cut off by the snow 被大雪隔断了 b (as 作 cut off adj.) isolated, remote 隔离的，遥远的 felt cut off in the country 在乡下觉得与世隔绝了 4 disinherit 剥夺…的继承权 was cut off without a penny 完全被剥夺了继承权 □ cut out 1 remove from the inside by cutting 切掉，割除 2 make by cutting from a larger whole 从一整块中裁剪出；开辟出 3 omit; leave out 删除；剪掉 4 colloq. stop doing or using (something) [口]停止做某事；不再使用某物 managed to cut out chocolate 设法不再吃巧克力; let's cut out the arguing 咱们不要再争吵了 5 cease or cause to cease functioning (使)停止运转 the engine cut out 发动机停了 6 outdo or supplant (a rival) 击败，战胜；把(对手)排挤掉 7 US detach (an animal) from the herd [美]把(牛等)从畜群里分离出来 8 Cards be excluded from a card game as a result of a decision taken by cutting the pack 【牌戏】(通过签牌)把(某人)排斥在牌戏之外 □ cut short 1 interrupt; terminate prematurely 打断；提前中断 cut short his visit 中断了他的访问 2 make shorter or more concise 截短，缩短 □ cut one's teeth on acquire initial practice or experience from (something) 从…中获得初步锻炼(或经验) □ cut a tooth have it appear through the gum 长出牙齿 □ cut up 1 cut into pieces 切碎，割碎，剪碎 2 destroy utterly 摧毁，毁灭 3 (usu. in passive 通常用被动) Brit. distress greatly [英]使伤心，使悲痛 was very cut up about it 为此很伤心 4 criticize severely 抨击，严厉批评 5 N. Amer. derog. behave in a comical or unruly manner [北美贬]卖弄；胡闹 □ cut up rough Brit. colloq. show anger or resentment [英口]发脾气，发怒，愤恨 □ cut up well Brit. slang bequeath a large fortune [英] [俚语]死后留下大宗财产 □ have one's work cut out see 见 WORK[Middle English cutte, kitte, kette, probably from Old English] |