| 释义 |
come/kʌm/ v. & n.●v. intr. (past came /keim/; past part. come) 1 move, be brought towards, or reach a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker or hearer 来，过来，来到 come and see me 来看望我; shall we come to your house? 我们到你家来吗？; the books have come 书已经到了 2 reach or be brought to a specified situation or result 进入(某种状态)，形成，带来 you'll come to no harm 你不会受到伤害的; have come to believe it 开始相信它; has come to be used wrongly 开始被误用; came into prominence 开始出名 3 reach or extend to a specified point 达到，至(某一点) the road comes within a mile of us 那条路在离我们 1 英里的范围之内 4 traverse or progress 横过，越过；前进 with compl. 与补足语连用 : have come a long way 大老远地赶来 5a get to be in a certain condition 变成，造成 how did you come to break your leg? 你的腿是怎么弄折的？ b (of time) arrive in due course (指时间)到来，来临 the day soon came 那一天很快就来到了 6 take or occupy a specified position 取得…名次，居…位置 it comes on the third page 这项内容在第 3 页上面; came second in the race 在比赛中获第 2 名; Nero came after Claudius 尼禄在克劳迪斯之后上台； it does not come within the scope of the inquiry 这不在调查的范围之内 7 become perceptible or known 使感知到，使知晓 the church came into sight 教堂进入了视野; the news comes as a surprise 消息传来使人们大吃一惊; it will come to me 我会知道这件事的 8 be available 可得到，可供应 the dress comes in three sizes 这种连衣裙有 3 种尺码; this model comes with optional features 这种样机具有任选的特性 9 become 变成 with compl. 与补足语连用 : the handle has come loose 把手松动了; won't come clean 弄不干净 10 (foll. by 后跟 of, from)a be descended from 是…的后裔，出身于 comes of a rich family 出身于一个富有的家庭 b be the result of 出自，产生于 that comes from complaining 那是抱怨的结果 11 (foll. by 后跟 from)a originate in; have as its source 来自，起源于 b have as one's home 生于…家庭 12 colloq. play the part of; behave like [口]扮演…角色，举止像… with compl. 与补足语连用 : don't come the bully with me 不要跟我无理取闹 13 slang have a sexual orgasm [俚语]达到性高潮 14 (in subjunctive 用虚拟语气) colloq. when a specified time is reached [口]当某个时刻来临时 come next month 到下个月 15 (also 亦作 come, come!) (as 作 int.) expressing caution or reserve 嗨！喂！得啦 ! (表示“引起注意或不耐烦”) come, it cannot be that bad 得啦，事情不可能有那么糟糕 ●n. slang semen ejaculated at a sexual orgasm [俚语] (性器官射出的)精液 □ as...as they come typically or supremely so 极…的 is as tough as they come 极坚韧的 □ come about happen; take place 发生，产生 □ come across 1 meet or find by chance 碰见，偶然遇见 came across an old jacket 偶然看见一件旧夹克 2 colloq. be effective or understood; give a specified impression [口]起作用；被理解；给人以某种印象 3 (foll. by 后跟 with) slang hand over what is wanted [俚语]交给，交付 □ come again colloq. [口] 1 make a further effort 进一步努力 2 (as 作 imper.) what did you say? 请再说一遍 □ come along 1 make progress; move forward 进步，进展 2 (as 作 imper.) hurry up 快点，赶快 □ come and go 1 pass to and fro; be transitory 来来往往；昙花一现 2 pay brief visits 作短暂访问 □ come apart fall or break into pieces; disintegrate 破碎，崩溃，分裂 □ come at 1 reach, discover; get access to 达到；发现；得到 2 attack 攻击，袭击 came at me with a knife 持刀向我袭来 □ come away 1 become detached or broken off 脱离，脱落 came away in my hands 从我的手中脱落掉 2 (foll. by 后跟 with) be left with (a feeling, impression, etc.) 带着(某种感觉、印象等)离去 came away with many misgivings 离开时带着许多疑虑 □ come back 1 return 回来，归来 2 recur to one's memory 回想起 3 become fashionable or popular again 重新流行 4 N. Amer. reply, retort [北美]回答；反驳 □ come before be dealt with by (a judge etc.) 被交由(法官等)处理 □ come between 1 interfere with the relationship of 离间…的关系 2 separate; prevent contact between 分开；防止…接触 □ come by 1 pass; go past 从…(旁边)经过 2 call on a visit 访问，看望 why not come by tomorrow? 为什么不明天来看望呢？ 3 acquire, obtain 获得，得到 came by a new bicycle 弄到一辆新自行车 □ come clean see 见 CLEAN □ come down 1 come to a place or position regarded as lower 下来，落下 2 lose position or wealth 落泊，潦倒 has come down in the world 已经落泊了 3 be handed down by tradition or inheritance 流传下来；继承下来 4 be reduced; show a downward trend 减少；下降，下跌 prices are coming down 物价下跌了 5 (foll. by 后跟 against, in favour of, etc.) reach a decision or recommendation 做出决定；提出建议 the report came down against change 该报告宣布反对变革 6 (foll. by 后跟 to) signify or betoken basically; be dependent on (a factor) 可归结为；取决于(某个因素) it comes down to who is willing to go 这归结起来是谁乐意去的问题 7 (foll. by 后跟 on) criticize harshly; rebuke, punish 申斥，责骂；惩罚 8 (foll. by 后跟 with) begin to suffer from (a disease) 染上(疾病) □ come for 1 come to collect or receive 来收取，来领取 2 attack 攻击，袭击 came for me with a hammer 用锤子朝我打过来 □ come forward 1 advance 前进 2 offer oneself for a task, post, etc. 自告奋勇(承担任务、职位等) □ come in 1 enter a house or room 进来，进入 2 take a specified position in a race etc. (比赛等)取得…名次 came in third 取得第 3 名 3 become fashionable or seasonable 流行，时兴；正当时令 4a have a useful role or function 有…用途，派…用场 b (with compl. 与补足语连用) prove to be 证明是 came in very handy 证明是非常方便的 c have a part to play 起作用 where do I come in? 我在什么地方才能发挥作用呢？ 5 be received 被收到 more news has just come in 刚刚收到更多的消息 6 begin speaking, esp. in radio transmission (尤指无线电广播)开始播音 7 be elected; come to power 当选，掌权，执政 8 Cricket begin an innings 【板球】开局 9 (foll. by 后跟 for) receive; be the object of (usu. something unwelcome) 受到，遭到(通常不好的事情) came in for much criticism 受到很多的批评 10 (foll. by 后跟 on) join (an enterprise etc.) 加入，参加(企业等) 11 (of a tide) turn to high tide (潮水)上涨；涨潮 12 (of a train, ship, or aircraft) approach its destination (火车、轮船、飞机)到达目的地 13 return to base 返回基地 come in, number 9 9 号，返回基地 □ come into 1 see 见 senses 2, 7 of v. 2 receive, esp. as heir (尤作为继承人)继承，得到 □ come near see 见 NEAR □ come of age see 见 AGE □ come off 1 colloq. (of an action) succeed; be accomplished [口] (指行动)成功，完成 2 (with compl. 与补足语连用) fare; turn out 进展，结果是 came off badly 结果很糟糕; came off the winner 结果是赢家 3 Brit. coarse slang have a sexual orgasm [英] [粗俗俚语]达到性高潮 4 be detached or detachable (from) 脱落，分离 5 Brit. fall (from) [英]从…上跌下 6 be reduced or subtracted from 从…中减去 ￡ 5 came off the price 价格降了 5 英镑 □ come off it (as 作 imper.) colloq. an expression of disbelief or refusal to accept another's opinion, behaviour, etc. [口]住口，别胡扯；住手，别乱来 □ come on 1 continue to come 继续到来 2 advance, esp. to attack 前进，(尤指)上前攻击 3 make progress; thrive 进步，改善；兴盛 is really coming on 真的正在改善 4 (foll. by 后跟 to + infin.) Brit. begin [英]开始 it came on to rain 下起雨来了 5 appear on the stage, field of play, etc. 出场(登场、上场等) 6 be heard or seen on television, on the telephone, etc. (在电视上)露面；(在电话上)被听见 7 arise to be discussed 被提出讨论 8 (as 作 imper.) expressing encouragement (表示鼓励)来吧，快点吧，跟我来 9 = come upon □ come out 1 emerge; become known 出现，显露 it came out that he had left 大家发现他已经离去了 2 appear or be published 发表，出版 comes out every Saturday 每星期六出版一次 3a declare oneself as being for or against something; make a decision 宣布赞成(或反对)；决定 came out in favour of joining 宣布赞成联合 b openly declare something (esp. that one is a homosexual) 公开声明(尤宣布自己是同性恋者) 4 Brit. go on strike [英]举行罢工 5a be satisfactorily visible in a photograph etc., or present in a specified way (照片等)照得很清楚；(人)上相 the dog didn't come out 那只狗在照片上照得不清楚; he came out badly 他不上相 b (of a photograph) be produced satisfactorily or in a specified way (照片)显影清楚 only three have come out 只有 3 张显影清楚的; they all came out well 所有照片显影效果都很好 6 attain a specified result in an examination etc. (在考试等中)取得…成绩 7 (of a stain etc.) be removed (污迹等)除去，消失 8 make one's debut in society 初进社交界 9 (foll. by 后跟 in) be covered with 布满 came out in spots 布满了斑点 10 (of a problem) be solved (问题)被解决 11 (foll. by 后跟 with) declare openly; disclose 公开宣布，透露 □ come over 1 come from some distance or nearer to the speaker 从较远处来；到说话者跟前来 came over from Paris 从巴黎来的; come over here a moment 过来一下 2 change sides or one's opinion 改变立场(或观点) 3a (of a feeling etc.) overtake or affect (a person) (指感觉等)打动某人；影响某人 b Brit. colloq. feel suddenly [英口]突然感到 came over faint 突然感到头晕 4 appear or sound in a specified way 显得，听起来 you came over very well 你显得气色很好; the ideas came over clearly 那些思想听起来很明白 □ come round (or US also [美亦] around) 1 pay an informal visit 顺便访问 2 recover consciousness 苏醒 3 be converted to another person's opinion 转变观点(同意他人看法) 4 (of a date or regular occurrence) recur; be imminent again (日期或经常发生的事情)再度降临，再次发生 □ come through 1 be successful; survive 成功；安然度过 2 be received by telephone (通过电话)传来 3 survive or overcome (a difficulty) 安然度过危机；克服困难 came through the ordeal 安然度过了一场磨难 □ come to 1 (also 亦作 refl.) recover consciousness 苏醒，清醒 2 Naut. bring a vessel to a stop 【海】使(轮船)停住，停驶 3 reach in total; amount to 总数为，总计达 4 Brit. colloq. stop being foolish [英口]别再冒傻气 5 have as a destiny; reach 命中注定会，达到…结果 what is the world coming to? 这个世界将会变成什么样子？ □ come to hand become available; be recovered 到手；重新得到 □ come to light see 见 LIGHT1 □ come to nothing have no useful result in the end; fail 落空，失败 □ come to pass happen, occur 发生，出现 □ come to rest cease moving 停止移动，停止转动 □ come to one's senses see 见 SENSE □ come to that colloq. in fact; if that is the case [口]事实上；假如那样的话 □ come under 1 be classified as or among 被包括在…之内；可在…下查到 2 be subject to (influence or authority) 受…的影响(或支配) □ come up 1 come to a place or position regarded as higher 上来，上升 2 attain wealth or position 发财；升迁 come up in the world 社会地位上升 3a (of an issue, problem, etc.) arise; present itself; be mentioned or discussed (问题等)出现，发生；被提出，被讨论 b (of an event etc.) occur, happen (事件等)发生，出现 coming up next on BBC1 (事件)随后将在英国广播公司第 1 套节目中报道 4 (often foll. by 常后跟 to)a approach a person, esp. to talk (尤指为攀谈而)走近，走上前 b (US also often foll. by [美亦]常后跟 on) approach or draw near to a specified time, event, etc. (时间、事件等)即将到来 is coming up to eight o'clock 快要 8 点钟了 5 (foll. by 后跟 to) match (a standard etc.) 达到(某个标准等) 6 (foll. by 后跟 with) produce (an idea etc.), esp. in response to a challenge (尤指在响应挑战时)想出(主意等) 7 (of a plant etc.) spring up out of the ground (指植物等)从地里长出 8 become brighter (e.g. with polishing); shine more brightly 变得更明亮(如擦亮)；闪着更亮的光 □ come up against be faced with or opposed by 碰到，遭到(反对) □ come upon 1 meet or find by chance 碰见，偶然发现 2 attack by surprise 袭击 □ come what may no matter what happens 无论如何，无论发生了什么 □ have it coming to one colloq. be about to get one's deserts [口] (即将受到应得的惩罚等)活该，应得 □ how come? colloq. how did that happen? [口]怎么会出这种事？ □ if it comes to that in that case 既然如此，假如那样的话 □ to come future; in the future 未来的，将来的 the year to come 未来的一年; many problems were still to come 还有许多问题将会出现[Old English cuman from Germanic] |