| 释义 |
close2/kləʊz/ v. & n.●v. 1a tr. shut (a lid, box, door, room, house, etc.) 关，闭，盖；封闭 b intr. be shut 关着，盖着 the door closed slowly 门慢慢地关上了 c tr. block up 堵塞，堵住 2a tr. & intr. bring or come to an end (使)结束，(使)终止 b intr. finish speaking 结束(演讲) closed with an expression of thanks 以感谢的话结束演讲 c tr. settle (a bargain etc.) 谈妥，商定(交易等) 3a intr. end the day's business 停止营业；收盘 b tr. end the day's business at (a shop, office, etc.) 打烊，关门(停止营业) 4 tr. & intr. bring or come closer or into contact (使)靠拢；(使)联合；(使)愈合 close ranks 使队形密集；紧密团结 5 tr. make (an electric circuit etc.) continuous 闭合，关闭(电路等) 6 intr. (foll. by 后跟 with) express agreement (with an offer, terms, or the person offering them) 达成协议；表示同意 7 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 with) come within striking distance; grapple (殴斗前)靠拢；扭打，搏斗 8 intr. (foll. by 后跟 on) (of a hand, box, etc.) grasp or entrap (指手或拳击的一击)抓住；包围，围拢 ●n. 1 a conclusion, an end 结束，终止 2 Mus. a cadence 【音】终止式，终止 □ close down 1 discontinue (or cause to discontinue) business, esp. permanently (商店等)关闭，歇业(尤指倒闭) 2 Brit. (of a broadcasting station) end transmission, esp. until the next day [英] (电台)停止播音 □ close one's eyes 1 (foll. by 后跟 to) pay no attention 不理会，视而不见 2 die 死亡 □ close in 1 enclose 包围，围住 2 come nearer 靠近，逼近 3 (of days) get successively shorter with the approach of the winter solstice (白昼随着冬至的到来而)逐渐变短 □ close out N. Amer. discontinue, terminate, dispose of (a business) [北美]停止，结束；歇业，卖掉(企业等) □ close up 1 (often foll. by 常后跟 to) move closer 靠拢，靠紧 2 shut, esp. temporarily (尤指暂时)关闭 3 block up 堵住，堵塞 4 (of an aperture) grow smaller (隙缝)缩小，变小 5 coalesce 愈合 □ closable adj.□ closer n.[Middle English via Old French clos- stem of clore from Latin claudere ‘shut’] |