释义 |
tread/tred/ v. & n.●v. (past trod /trɒd/; past part. trodden /ˈtrɒd(ə)n/ or trod) 1 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 on)a set down one's foot; walk or step 踩;踏;践踏 do not tread on the grass 不要践踏草地; trod on a snail 踩到了一只蜗牛 b (of the foot) be set down (用脚)踩下去 2 tr.a walk on 步行,走 b (often foll. by 常后跟 down) press or crush with the feet (用脚)踩压,踩碎 3 tr. perform (steps etc.) by walking 走(步),举(步) trod a few paces 走了几步 4 tr. make (a hole etc.) by treading 踩出(一个洞等) 5 intr. (foll. by 后跟 on) suppress; subdue mercilessly 蹂躏;无情压制 6 tr. make a track with (dirt etc.) from the feet (脚)踩出(脏迹等) 7 tr. (often foll. by 通常后跟 in, into) press down into the ground with the feet (脚在地面上)踩;踏 trod dirt into the carpet 把脏东西踩到地毯上了 8 tr. (also absol. [亦含宾]) (of a male bird) copulate with (a hen) (指雄鸟)与(雌鸟)交尾 ●n. 1 a manner or sound of walking 步法,步态;脚步声 recognized the heavy tread 听出了沉重的脚步声 2 (in full 全称 tread-board) the top surface of a step or stair (楼梯或台阶的)顶头踏板 3 the thick moulded part of a vehicle tyre for gripping the road (车胎上着地的)花纹胎面 4a the part of a wheel that touches the ground or rail 着地面,踏面(指车轮压在路面或钢轨上的部分) b the part of a rail that the wheels touch 钢轨踏面(指钢轨与车轮接触的部分) 5 the part of the sole of a shoe that rests on the ground 鞋底;脚底 6 (of a male bird) copulation (雄鸟的)交尾 □ tread the boards (or stage) be an actor; appear on the stage 当演员;登台表演 □ tread on air see 见 AIR □ tread on a person's toes offend a person or encroach on a person's privileges etc. 冒犯某人;侵犯某人的特权等 □ tread out 1 stamp out (a fire etc.) 扑灭(火等) 2 press out (wine or grain) with the feet 用脚踩出(葡萄汁);踩脱(谷粒) □ tread water maintain an upright position in the water by moving the feet with a walking movement and the hands with a downward circular motion 踩水(双脚以步行方式移动,双手在水中朝下划水以保持直立姿势) □ treader n.[Old English tredan, from West Germanic] |