| 释义 |
charge/tʃɑ:dʒ/ v. & n.●v. 1 tr.a ask (an amount) as a price 要价 charges ￡ 5 a ticket 每张票五英镑 b ask (a person) for an amount as a price 要(某人)付钱，收费 you forgot to charge me 你忘记向我收费了 2 tr.a (foll. by 后跟 to, up to) debit the cost of to (a person or account) 把…记在某人名下(或账上) charge it to my account 把它记在我的账上; charge it up to me 把它记在我的名下 b debit (a person or an account) 记入某人(或账户)的借方 bought a new car and charged the company 购买一辆汽车并把车款记入公司账户的借方 3 tr.a (often foll. by 常后跟 with) accuse (of an offence) 控告，指控；指责 charged him with theft 指控他犯偷窃罪 b (foll. by 后跟 that + clause) make an accusation that 宣称，指责 4 tr. (foll. by 后跟 to + infin.) instruct or urge 指示，催促 5 (foll. by 后跟 with)a tr. entrust with 使承担任务(或责任) b refl. undertake 承担，承受 6a intr. make a rushing attack; rush headlong 进攻，冲锋 b tr. make a rushing attack on; throw oneself against 猛攻；冲向 7 (often foll. by 常后跟 up)a tr. give an electric charge to (a body); store energy in (a battery etc.) 使…充电；为…充电 b intr. (of a battery etc.) receive and store energy (电池等)充电 8 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 with) load or fill (a vessel, gun, etc.) to the full or proper extent 装，装满(容器、枪炮等) 9 tr. (usu. as 通常作 charged adj.)a (foll. by 后跟 with) saturated with 使饱和 air charged with vapour 饱和了水蒸气的空气 b (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 with) pervaded (with strong feelings etc.) 使充满(强烈感情等) atmosphere charged with emotion 充满激情的气氛; a charged atmosphere 一触即发的气氛 ●n. 1a a price asked for goods or services (商品)价钱；(服务)费用 b a financial liability or commitment 应付款项；财政义务 2 an accusation, esp. against a prisoner brought to trial (尤指对被审判者的)控告，指控，指责 3a a task, duty, or commission 任务，责任，职责 b care, custody, responsible possession 管理，照管，监护 c a person or thing entrusted; a minister's congregation 被照管的人(或事物)；牧师照管下的教区 4a an impetuous rush or attack, esp. in a battle (尤指战斗中的)猛攻，冲锋 b the signal for this 冲锋号 5 the appropriate amount of material to be put into a receptacle, mechanism, etc. at one time, esp. of explosive for a gun (容器、机械装置等的)定量装载物；(尤指枪炮所需的)炸药量 6a a property of matter that is a consequence of the interaction between its constituent particles and exists in a positive or negative form, causing electrical phenomena 电荷 b the quantity of this carried by a body (物体携带的)电荷量 c energy stored chemically for conversion into electricity (以化学方式贮存，可转化为电的)能量 d the process of charging a battery 充电 7 an exhortation; directions, orders, esp. Law instructions given by a judge to a jury, or Eccl. by a bishop to his clergy 告诫；指示；命令(尤指 【法律】法官对陪审团的指示或 【教会】主教对牧师的告诫) 8 a burden or load 负担，负荷 9 Heraldry a device; a bearing 【纹章学】图形，图案 □ free of charge free, without charge 免费的 □ give a person in charge Brit. hand a person over to the police [英]把某人交给警方 □ in charge having command 主管，管理，负责 □ lay to a person's charge Brit. accuse a person of [英]控告某人(犯某罪) □ put a person on a charge Brit. charge a person with a specified offence [英]对某人进行(某种)指控 □ return to the charge begin again, esp. in argument (尤指争论)重新开始 □ take charge (often foll. by 常后跟 of) assume control or direction 掌管，负责 □ chargeable adj.[Middle English via Old French charger and Late Latin car(ri)care ‘to load’ from Latin carrus CAR] |