| 释义 |
train/trein/ v. & n.●v. 1a tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 to + infin.) teach (a person, animal, oneself, etc.) a specified skill esp. by practice (尤指通过实践)训练，教育，培养(人、动物或自己等) trained the dog to beg 训练狗学会乞求; was trained in midwifery 受过接生方面的培训 b intr. undergo this process 受训练，受教育，受培养 trained as a teacher 被培养成教师 2 tr. & intr. bring or come into a state of physical efficiency by exercise, diet, etc.; undergo physical exercise, esp. for a specific purpose (通过运动或合理饮食等)使身体状况良好；(为某一特定目的而)进行身体锻炼 trained me for the high jump 训练我跳高; the team trains every evening 球队每晚都要训练 3 tr. cause (a plant) to grow in a required shape 使(植物)按所需形状生长 trained the peach tree up the wall 使桃树向着墙壁上方生长 4 (usu. as 通常作 trained adj.) make (the mind, eye, etc.) sharp or discerning as a result of instruction, practice, etc. 使(心理、眼睛等在经过实际训练后)变得尖锐，敏锐 5 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 on) point or aim (a gun, camera, etc.) at an object etc. 把(枪、相机等)瞄准目标物 6 colloq. [口]a intr. go by train 乘火车 b tr. (foll. by it as object 后跟 it 作宾语) Brit. make a journey by train [英]乘火车旅行 trained it to Aberdeen 乘火车去阿伯丁 7 tr. (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 away) archaic entice, lure [古义]引诱，诱使 ●n. 1 a series of railway carriages or trucks moved by a locomotive or powered carriage 列车，火车(由机车或动力车牵动的一系列铁路车辆) 2 something dragged along behind or forming the back part of a dress, robe, etc. 尾部；后拖物；裙裾，拖裾 wore a dress with a long train 穿着一件长拖裾的裙子; the train of the peacock 孔雀的尾巴 3 a succession or series of people, things, events, etc. 一系列，一连串(人、物或事件等) a long train of camels 一长队骆驼; interrupted my train of thought 打断了我的思路; a train of ideas 一连串的想法 4 a body of followers; a retinue (一大批)跟随者；随从，随员 a train of admirers 一大批慕名者 5 a succession of military vehicles etc., including artillery, supplies, etc. 军车车队，辎重队 baggage train 行李车 6 a line of gunpowder etc. to fire an explosive charge (引爆炸药的)引药，引药线 7 a series of connected wheels or parts in machinery (机器的)一排相连的轮子或部件 □ in train properly arranged or directed 安排妥当；准备就绪 □ in a person's train following behind a person 追随某人 □ in the train of as a sequel of 随…之后 □ train down Brit. train with exercise or diet to lower one's weight [英] (从事锻炼等)减轻体重 □ trainable adj.□ trainability /-ˈbiliti/ n.[Middle English from Old French traïner, trahiner, ultimately from Latin trahere ‘pull, draw’] |