| 释义 |
trade/treid/ n. & v.●n. 1a buying and selling 交易；贸易 b buying and selling conducted between nations etc. (两国等之间的)贸易 c business conducted for profit (esp. as distinct from a profession) (尤指区别于专业化的)职业；行业 a butcher by trade 以屠宰为业 d business of a specified nature or time (某一特定性质或特定时间的)行业；生意 Christmas trade 圣诞节期间的生意; tourist trade 旅游业 2 a skilled handicraft esp. requiring an apprenticeship (尤指需要专门学艺的)手艺 learnt a trade 学一门手艺; his trade is plumbing 他从事的是管道工行业 3 (usu. prec. by 通常前接 the)a the people engaged in a specific trade (从事某一行业的)同行，同人 the trade will never agree to it 同行们绝不会同意此事的; trade enquiries only 同行只会相争 b Brit. colloq. licensed victuallers [英口]持有执照的酒商 c Brit. slang the submarine service [英] [俚语]潜艇部队 4 US a transaction, esp. a swap [美] (尤指相互交换的)贸易 5 (usu. in pl. 通常用复数) a trade wind 贸易风，信风 ●v. 1 intr. (often foll. by 常后跟 in, with) engage in trade; buy and sell 从事贸易；进行交易；做买卖，做生意 trades in plastic novelties 做各种塑料的新鲜玩意儿生意; we trade with Japan 我们与日本做生意 2 tr.a exchange in commerce; barter (goods) 进行商业交换；物物对换 b exchange (insults, blows, etc.) 相互对骂；相互攻击 c esp. N. Amer. (foll. by 后跟 for) swap, exchange [尤北美]与…作交换 3 intr. (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 with, for) have a transaction with a person for a thing 与(某人)交换(某物) 4 intr. (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 to) carry goods to a place 运送商品(到某地) 5 intr. (of shares, currency, etc.) be bought and sold (股票、货币等)交易 the pound is trading lower this month 这个月英镑的交易额下降了 □ be in trade Brit. esp. derog. be in commerce, esp. keep a shop [英] [尤贬]是做生意的；是开铺子的 □ trade in (often foll. by 常后跟 for) exchange (esp. a used car etc.) in part payment for another 以(旧车等旧物)折价贴换同类新物 □ trade off exchange, esp. as a compromise (尤指)放弃…(作为让步以换取他物) □ trade on take advantage of (a person's credulity, one's reputation, etc.) 利用(某人的轻信或声誉等) □ tradable adj.□ tradeable adj.[Middle English from Middle Low German trade ‘track’ from Old Saxon trada, Old High German trata: related to TREAD] |