| 释义 |
top1/tɒp/ n., adj. & v.●n. 1 the highest point or part 顶，顶端，顶部 the top of the house 房顶 2a the highest rank or place 最高的排名(或地位) at the top of the school 位居全校之首 b a person occupying this 居首位的人，拔尖的人 was top in maths 在数学方面拔尖 c esp. Brit. the upper end or head [尤英]上端；头上，头顶 the top of the table 桌面 3 the upper surface of a thing, esp. of the ground, a table, etc. (尤指地面、桌子等的)上面 4 the upper part of a thing, esp. (某物的)上部，(尤指) : a a blouse, jumper, etc. for wearing with a skirt, trousers, etc. (与裙子或裤子等配套穿的)上身衣衫 b the upper part of a shoe or boot (鞋或靴子的)上部，鞋面 c the stopper of a bottle (瓶的)盖，顶盖 d the lid of a jar, saucepan, etc. (罐、锅等的)盖 e esp. Brit. the creamy part of milk [尤英] (奶的)奶油部分 f the folding roof of a car, pram, or carriage (车的)折叠篷，顶篷 g the upper edge or edges of a page or pages in a book (书页的)上端 gilt top 烫金书边 5 the utmost degree; height 顶点，最高度 called at the top of his voice 以最高的声音叫喊 6 the high-frequency component of reproduced sound 高音频 7 (in pl. 用复数) colloq. a person or thing of the best quality [口]顶呱呱的人；最佳的东西 he's tops at cricket 他是个顶呱呱的板球手 8 (esp. in pl. 尤用复数) the leaves etc. of a plant grown esp. for its root (尤指直根植物的)茎叶 turnip-tops 萝卜茎叶 9 (usu. in pl. 通常用复数) a bundle of long wool fibres prepared for spinning (准备纺纱用的)毛条；纤维条 10 Naut. a platform round the head of each of the lower masts of a sailing ship, serving to extend the topmost rigging or carry guns 【海】(轮船低桅杆顶部装有索具或承载枪炮的)桅盘；桅楼 11 (in pl. 用复数) esp. Bridge the two or three highest cards of a suit (尤)【桥牌】(一副牌中的)顶张 12 Brit. [英] = TOP GEAR climbed the hill in top 全速爬山 13 = TOPSPIN ●adj. 1 highest in position 顶上的，顶端的，最上面的 the top shelf 最上面那层架子 2 highest in degree or importance 最重要的；最高级的；居首位的 at top speed 以最高速度; the top job 最重要的工作 ●v. tr. (topped, topping) 1 provide with a top, cap, etc. 盖上，盖住；给…加盖；给…涂上 cake topped with icing 表面涂了糖霜的蛋糕 2 remove the top of (a plant, fruit, etc.), esp. to improve growth, prepare for cooking, etc. (尤指为了植物更好地生长、为了水果备用等而)去顶，剪顶；除掉头尖 3 be higher or better than; surpass; be at the top of 居…之上；成为…之冠 topped the list 位居名单之首 4 slang [俚语]a execute esp. by hanging, kill (尤指)绞死，杀死 b (refl.) commit suicide 自杀 5 reach the top of (a hill etc.) 到达(山等)的顶端 6 Golf 【高尔夫球】a hit (a ball) above the centre 击(球的)上部 b make (a stroke) in this way 挥(杆)打上旋球 □ at the top (or at the top of the tree) in the highest rank of a profession etc. (在同行业中)高居首位 □ come to the top win distinction 出名；取得成功 □ from top to toe from head to foot; completely 从头到脚，全身；完全 □ off the top of one's head see 见 HEAD □ on top 1 in a superior position; above 占优势，在上面，在上方 2 on the upper part of the head 在头顶部 bald on top 秃顶的 □ on top of 1 fully in command of 完全控制(或掌握)着 2 in close proximity to 紧接着；紧靠着 3 in addition to 除…之外(还) □ on top of the world colloq. exuberant [口]非常幸福；心满意足 □ over the top 1 esp. hist. over the parapet of a trench (and into battle); into action [尤史义]跨出战壕投入战斗；采取行动 2 (hyphenated when attrib. 作定语时加连字符) to excess, beyond reasonable limits; outrageous 超过限度的；过分的；极端无礼的 that joke was over the top 那个笑话过分了 □ top off (or up) put an end or the finishing touch to (a thing) 给(某事)作最后润饰 □ top out put the highest stone on (a building) 给(大楼)封顶 □ top one's part esp. Theatr. act or discharge one's part to perfection (尤)【戏】表演(或发挥)得淋漓尽致 □ top ten (or twenty etc.) the first ten (or twenty etc.) records in the charts (排行榜上)前十(或前二十等) □ top up 1a complete (an amount or number) 完成(数量或指标) b fill up (a glass or other partly full container) 装满(杯子或未满的容器) 2 top up something for (a person) 给(某人)斟满(某东西) may I top you up with sherry? 我可以给你斟满雪利酒吗？ □ topmost adj.[Old English topp] |