| 释义 |
mark1/mɑ:k/ n. & v.●n. 1 a trace, sign, stain, scar, etc., on a surface, face, page, etc. (表面、脸部、书页等上的)痕迹；记号；斑点(斑疤等) 2 (esp. in comb. 尤用于复合词)a a written or printed symbol 符号；记号 exclamation mark 叹号; question mark 问号 b a numerical or alphabetical award denoting excellence, conduct, proficiency, etc. (表示优劣、品行、熟练等的)成绩；分数；评价 got a good mark for effort 由于努力得到好分数; gave him a black mark 给他以不良的评语; gained 46 marks out of 50 50 分中得了 46 分 3 (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 of) a sign or indication of quality, character, feeling, etc. (品质、性格、感情等的)标记；标志 took off his hat as a mark of respect 脱帽致意 4a a sign, seal, etc., used for distinction or identification 标签；印记(印等) b a cross etc. made in place of a signature by an illiterate person (文盲作为签名的)十字画押(花押等) 5a a target, object, goal, etc. 靶子；讨论的问题(目标等) missed the mark with his first play 第一次比赛失败了 b a standard for attainment 标准 his work falls below the mark 他的工作未达标 6 a line etc. indicating a position; a marker (表示位置的)标志线，标识 7 (usu. 通常作 Mark) (followed by a numeral) a particular design, model, etc., of a car, aircraft, etc. (后跟数字)型；款式 this is the Mark 2 model 这是 2 型 8 a runner's starting point in a race 起跑线 9 Naut. a piece of material etc. used to indicate a position on a sounding line 【海】测标 10a Rugby a heel-mark on the ground made by a player who has caught the ball direct from a kick, knock-on, or throw-forward by an opponent 【英式橄榄球】脚跟印 b Austral. Rules the catching before it reaches the ground of a ball kicked at least ten metres; the spot from which the subsequent kick is taken 【澳式橄榄球】接球地点 11 slang the intended victim of a swindler etc. [俚语] (欺骗等的)对象 12 Boxing the pit of the stomach 【拳击】心窝 13 hist. a tract of land held in common by a Teutonic or medieval German village community [史义] (中世纪日耳曼)村社公地 ●v. tr. 1a make a mark on (a thing or person), esp. by writing, cutting, scraping, etc. 在(某物、某人上)作记号；留痕迹于(尤指通过书写、刻、刮等方式) b put a distinguishing or identifying mark, initials, name, etc., on (clothes etc.) 在(衣服等上)作标记(标上首字母、姓名等) marked the tree with their initials 在树干上刻上他们名字的首字母作标记 2a allot marks to; correct (a student's work etc.) 给…打分；批阅(学生作业等) b record (the points gained in games etc.) 记录(比赛等中的分数) 3 attach a price to (goods etc.) 给(商品等)贴价格标签 marked the doll at 50p 那个娃娃标价 50 便士 4 (often foll. by 常后跟 by) show or manifest (displeasure etc.) 表明；表示(不悦等) marked his anger by leaving early 早退表示气愤 5 notice or observe 注意到；观察到 she marked his agitation 她注意到了他的焦虑不安 6a characterize or be a feature of 有…的特征；以…为特征 the day was marked by storms 白天有风暴 b acknowledge, recognize, celebrate 表明；承认；庆贺 marked the occasion with a toast 祝酒庆祝节目 7 name or indicate (a place on a map, the length of a syllable, etc.) by a sign or mark (用记号)标出(地图上的地名)；标明(节长等) 8 characterize (a person or a thing) as 表明(某人、某物)有…的特征 marked them as weak 说明他们软弱 9a Brit. keep close to so as to prevent the free movement of (an opponent in sport) [英] (运动中的)紧逼；紧盯住(对手) b Austral. Rules catch (the ball) 【澳式橄榄球】接球 10 (as 作 marked adj.) having natural marks 有…天然标记 is marked with silver spots 带有银色斑点 11 (of a graduated instrument) show, register (so many degrees etc.) (刻度仪)表示(刻度等) 12 Austral. & NZ castrate (a lamb) [澳新]阉割(小羊) □ one's mark Brit. colloq. [英口] 1 what one prefers 偏爱；喜好 2 an opponent, object, etc., of one's own size, calibre, etc. (大小、能力等)势均力敌的对手(对象等) the little one's more my mark 那个小的更是我的对手 □ beside (or off or wide of) the mark 1 not to the point; irrelevant 不切题；不相关 2 not accurate 不准确 □ make one's mark attain distinction 出名 □ mark down 1 mark (goods etc.) at a lower price 标低(商品等)价目 2 make a written note of 记下 3 choose (a person) as one's victim 把(某人)当作攻击对象 4 reduce the examination marks of 降低…的分数 □ mark off (often foll. by 常后跟 from) separate (one thing from another) by a boundary etc. (物与物之间用界限等)区分；区别 marked off the subjects for discussion 标出要讨论的题目 □ mark out 1 plan (a course of action etc.) 拟定(行动等计划) 2 destine 注定 marked out for success 注定成功 3 trace out boundaries, a course, etc. 划出(边界、路线等) □ mark time 1 Mil. march on the spot, without moving forward 【军】原地踏步 2 act routinely; go through the motions 按程序办事；(机械地)敷衍塞责 3 await an opportunity to advance 等待时机 □ mark up 1 mark (goods etc.) at a higher price 标高(商品等)价目 2 mark or correct (text etc.) for typesetting or alteration 在(文本)上作标记；修改；修订 □ mark you esp. Brit. please note [尤英]请注意；你听着 without obligation, mark you 注意，不尽义务 □ off the mark 1 having made a start 出发 2 = beside the mark (see 见 MARK1) □ of mark noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的 □ on the mark ready to start 各就位的 □ on your mark (or marks) (as an instruction) get ready to start (esp. a race) (尤指赛跑口令)各就位 □ up to the mark reaching the usual or normal standard, esp. of health (尤指身体)达到正常标准 [Old English me(a)rc (n.), mearcian (v.), from Germanic] |