| 释义 |
throw/θrəʊ/ v. & n.●v. tr. (past threw /θru:/; past part. thrown /θrəʊn/) 1 propel with some force through the air or in a particular direction (用力朝空中或朝某一特定方向)投，掷，抛，扔 2 force violently into a specified position or state 使猛撞；猛力推动 the ship was thrown on the rocks 轮船猛撞在礁石上; threw themselves down 他们自己仆倒在地 3 compel suddenly to be in a specified condition 突然陷入某种状况 was thrown out of work 突然丢掉了工作 4 turn or move (part of the body) quickly or suddenly 急伸，猛动(身体的部位) threw an arm out 猛然伸出手臂 5 project or cast (light, a shadow, a spell, etc.) 投射(光、影等) 6a bring to the ground in wrestling (摔跤中)使摔倒 b (of a horse) unseat (its rider) (马)摔下(骑手) 7 colloq. disconcert [口]使困惑；难住 the question threw me for a moment 那个问题一下子难住了我 8 (foll. by 后跟 on, off, etc.) put (clothes etc.) hastily on or off etc. 急匆匆地穿上或脱下(衣服等) 9a cause (dice) to fall on a table 在桌上掷(骰子) b obtain (a specified number) by throwing dice 掷出(骰子点数) 10 cause to pass or extend suddenly to another state or position 投入；投身于；架设 threw in the army 投身于军队; threw a bridge across the river 在河上架起一座桥梁 11 move (a switch or lever) so as to operate it 扳动(开关)；推动(手柄或操纵杆等) 12a form (ceramic ware) on a potter's wheel (在陶工的拉坯轮上)把…拉成坯 b turn (wood etc.) on a lathe (在车床上)车(木料等) 13 have (a fit or tantrum etc.) 大发(脾气) 14 give (a party) 举行(聚会) 15 colloq. lose (a contest or race etc.) intentionally [口]故意输掉(比赛等) 16 Cricket bowl (a ball) with an illegitimate sudden straightening of the elbow 【板球】突然直臂投(球) 17 (of a snake) cast (its skin) (蛇)蜕(皮)，脱(皮) 18 (of an animal) give birth to (young) (动物)下(仔) 19 twist (silk etc.) into thread or yarn 捻(丝)成线 20 (often foll. by 常后跟 into) put into another form or language etc. 把…翻译成 ●n. 1 an act of throwing 投掷 2 the distance a thing is or may be thrown 投掷距离(或高度) a record throw with the hammer 一次破记录的链球投掷 3 the act of being thrown in wrestling (摔跤中的)摔倒 4 Geol. & Mining 【地质】【采矿学】a a fault in strata 断层落差 b the amount of vertical displacement caused by this 断层落差引起的位移 5 a machine or device giving rapid rotary motion 速转装置 6a the movement of a crank or cam etc. (曲柄或凸轮等的)摆动 b the extent of this (曲柄或凸轮等的)摆度 7 the distance moved by the pointer of an instrument etc. (仪表等指针的)摆度 8 esp. N. Amer. [尤北美]a a light cover for furniture (用于家具上的)薄盖巾，罩子 b (in full 全称 throw rug) a light rug 小地毯 9 (prec. by 前接 a) colloq. each; per item [口]每，每一个 sold at ￡ 10 a throw 每个卖 10 英镑 □ throw about (or around) 1 throw in various directions 四处乱丢，乱扔 2 spend (one's money) ostentatiously 挥霍，乱花钱 □ throw away 1 discard as useless or unwanted (把没用的或不想要的)扔掉；抛弃，丢弃 2 waste or fail to make use of (an opportunity etc.) 丧失或错过(机会等) 3 discard (a playing card) 垫掉(一张牌) 4 Theatr. speak (lines) with deliberate underemphasis 【戏】轻轻念过(台词) 5 (in passive 用于被动语态; often foll. by 常后跟 on) be wasted 浪费；白费 the advice was thrown away on him 那个忠告对他而言是白费的 □ throw away the baby with the bathwater see 见 BABY □ throw back 1 revert to ancestral character 返祖，使返祖 2 (usu. in passive 通常用被动; foll. by 后跟 on) compel to rely on 被迫依靠 was thrown back on his savings 被迫依赖他的积蓄 □ throw cold water on see 见 COLD □ throw down cause to fall 使卧倒 □ throw down the gauntlet (or glove) issue a challenge 提出挑战 □ throw dust in a person's eyes mislead a person by misrepresentation or distraction 用假象迷惑人 □ throw good money after bad incur further loss in a hopeless attempt to recoup a previous loss 想捞回损失而损失更大 □ throw one's hand in 1 abandon one's chances in a card game, esp. poker (尤指扑克牌游戏中)弃牌认输 2 give up; withdraw from a contest 放弃比赛 □ throw in 1 interpose (a word or remark) 插话，插嘴 2 include at no extra cost 外加，额外奉送 3 throw (a football) from the edge of the pitch where it has gone out of play (足球)发边线球 4 Cricket etc. return (the ball) from the outfield 【板球】掷界外球 5 Cards give (a player) the lead, to the player's disadvantage 【牌戏】使弃牌 □ throw in one's lot with see 见 LOT □ throw in (or up) the sponge 1 (of a boxer or his attendant) throw the sponge used between rounds into the air as a token of defeat 败下阵来(原出于拳击手或其护理人失败时向空中抛掷海绵) 2 abandon a contest; admit defeat 放弃比赛；承认失败 □ throw in the towel admit defeat 承认失败，认输 □ throw light on see 见 LIGHT1 □ throw off 1 discard; contrive to get rid of 抛弃；摆脱掉；消除 2 write or utter in an offhand manner 一气写成；即席讲话 3 (of hounds or a hunt) begin hunting; make a start (猎狗)开始出猎；出击 □ throw oneself at seek blatantly as a spouse or sexual partner (对配偶或性伙伴)露骨地表示亲热；勾引；献媚 □ throw oneself into engage vigorously in 热衷于，积极从事 □ throw oneself on (or upon) 1 rely completely on 一下倒在；完全依赖 2 attack 进攻，猛攻 □ throw open (often foll. by 常后跟 to) 1 cause to be suddenly or widely open 猛力使…大开 2 make accessible 对…开放 3 invite general discussion of or participation in 邀请讨论或参与 □ throw out 1 put out forcibly or suddenly (猛力地)抛出 2 discard as unwanted 抛弃，扔掉 3 expel (a troublemaker etc.) 撵走，逐出(制造麻烦的人) 4 Brit. build (a wing of a house, a pier, or a projecting or prominent thing) [英]增建(房屋、桥墩等)；使突出，使显示 5 (of a plant) rapidly develop (a side shoot etc.) (植物)快速长出(嫩尖等)，萌(芽) 6 put forward tentatively 提出 7 reject (a proposal or bill in Parliament) 否决(议会的提议或议案) 8 confuse or distract (a person speaking, thinking, or acting) from the matter in hand 打乱(某人的说话、行动或思路)；使迷惑；使心神不定 9 Cricket & Baseball put out (an opponent) by throwing the ball to the wicket or base 【板球】【棒球】(通过传球击中三柱门或将球传向垒上)把(对手)杀出局 □ throw over desert or abandon 遗弃，抛弃 □ throw stones cast aspersions 诽谤，中伤 □ throw together 1 assemble hastily 匆匆拼凑成 2 bring into casual contact 使偶然相聚在一起 □ throw up 1 abandon 放弃，抛弃 2 resign from 辞职，辞去 3 colloq. vomit [口]呕吐 4 erect hastily 匆匆建造 5 bring to notice 使注意；使显眼 6 lift (a sash window) quickly 猛地举起(框窗) □ throw one's weight about (or around) colloq. act in a domineering or over-assertive manner [口]盛气凌人；趾高气扬 □ throwable adj.□ thrower n. (also in comb. 亦用于复合词)[Old English thrɑˉwan ‘twist, turn’, from West Germanic] |