| 释义 |
this/ðis/ pron., det. & adv.●pron. (pl. these /ði:z/) 1 the person or thing close at hand or indicated or already named or understood 这，这个(指靠近、或已经提到或明白的人或物) can you see this? 你能看到这个吗？; this is my cousin 这是我的表妹 2 (contrasted with that) the person or thing nearer to hand or more immediately in mind (与 that 相对)这，这个(指更靠近或心理上更亲近的人或物) 3 the action, behaviour, or circumstances under consideration 这，这个(指正在考虑中的行动、行为或情况) this won't do at all 这根本不行; what do you think of this? 你对这事有什么看法？ 4 (on the telephone 打电话时): a Brit. the person speaking [英] (打电话时说话的)这方，我 this is Jane 我是简 b US the person spoken to [美] (打电话时说话的)对方 who is this? 你是谁呀？ ●det. (pl. these /ði:z/) 1 designating the person or thing close at hand etc. (cf. senses 1, 2 of pron. 参见代词释义 1 和 2) 这，这个(指靠近的人或物) 2 (of time 关于时间): a the present or current 现今，本 am busy all this week (我)本周一直很忙 b relating to today 今，今天 this morning 今天上午 c just past or to come 刚过去的；即将来到的 have been asking for it these three weeks 这 3 周里一直在索要这东西 3 colloq. (in narrative) designating a person or thing previously unspecified [口]一个(叙述故事时指前面未曾指明的人或物) then up came this policeman 然后走过来一位警察 ●adv. to the degree or extent indicated 达到这样的程度，这样，这么 knew him when he was this high 当他这么高的时候就认识他; did not reach this far 没有到这么远 □ this and that colloq. various unspecified examples of things (esp. trivial) [口]各种事情，各样东西(尤指琐碎事情) □ this here slang this particular (person or thing) [俚语] (特指)这个(人或物) □ this much the amount or extent about to be stated 这么多，到这样的程度 I know this much, that he was not there 我非常了解，他当时不在那里 □ this world mortal life 现世，世俗生活 [Old English, neut. of thes] |