| 释义 |
that/ðæt, ðət/ pron., det., adv. & conj.●pron. (pl. those /ðəʊz/) 1 the person or thing indicated, named, or understood, esp. when observed by the speaker or when familiar to the person addressed 那，那个(尤指说话人提到的而听话人又熟悉的人或物) I heard that 我听说了那件事; who is that in the garden? 那是谁在花园里？; I knew all that before 我以前就知道那一切; that is not fair 那不公平 2 (contrasted with this 与 this 相对照) the further or less immediate or obvious of two 那，那个(指两者中较远的一个) this bag is much heavier than that 这个包比那个包重得多 3 the action, behaviour, or circumstances just observed or mentioned 那，那个(指刚提到的行为或情况) don't do that again 别再做那事了 4 Brit. (on the telephone etc.) the person spoken to [英]电话中说话的对方 who is that? 你是谁呀？ 5 esp. Brit. colloq. referring to a strong feeling just mentioned [尤英口]指刚提到的强烈情绪 ‘Are you glad?’ ‘I am that’ “你高兴吗？”“我高兴” 6 (usu. pl., esp. in relative constructions 通常用复数，尤在关系从句中) the one, the person, etc., described or specified in some way (以某种方式特指的)那些人，那些物 those who have cars can take the luggage 那些有车的人可以带上行李; those unfit for use 那些不适合使用的东西; a table like that described above 一张如上所述的桌子 7 /ðət/ (pl. that) used instead of which or whom to introduce a defining clause, esp. one essential to identification 代替 which 或 whom 引导限制性定语从句 the book that you sent me 你寄给我的那本书; there is nothing here that matters 这里没有什么紧要的事 ●det. (pl. those /ðəʊz/) 1 designating the person or thing indicated, named, understood, etc. (cf. sense 1 of pron. 参见代词释义 1) 那，那个(指已提到的人或物) look at that dog 瞧那条狗; what was that noise? 那是什么声音？; things were easier in those days 在那些日子里，事情要好办些 2 contrasted with this (cf. sense 2 of pron. 参见代词释义 2) 与 this 相对照 this bag is heavier than that one 这个包比那个包重 3 expressing strong feeling (表示强烈感情的)那，那个 shall not easily forget that day 不会忘记那一天 ●adv. 1 to such a degree; so 那样，那么；如此 have done that much 已经做了那么多; will go that far 将走那么远 2 colloq. very [口]很，非常 not that good 不是很好 3 /ðət/ at which, on which, etc. (用作关系副词，相当于 at which, on which 等) at the speed that he was going he could not stop 以他当时的速度，他不可能停下; the day that I first met her 我第一次见到她的那一天 ●conj. introducing a subordinate clause indicating 引导从句，表示 : 1 a statement or hypothesis 陈述，假设 they say that he is better 听说他好些了; there is no doubt that he meant it 毫无疑问，他是说话算数的; the result was that the handle fell off 结果是手柄掉下来了 2 a purpose 目的 we live that we may eat 活着就要吃饭 3 a result 结果 am so sleepy that I cannot keep my eyes open 我太困了，眼睛都睁不开 4 a reason or cause 原因，原由 it is rather that he lacks the time 他不过是缺少时间 5 a wish 愿望 Oh, that summer were here! 哦，这里要是有那样的夏天就好了 ! □ all that (foll. by an adj. 后跟形容词) very 很，非常，那么 not all that good 没那么好 □ and all that (or and that colloq. [口]) and all or various things associated with or similar to what has been mentioned; and so forth (与前面提到的相关的或类似的各种情况)而且；等等，诸如此类 □ like that 1 of that kind 像那样的，那一类的 is fond of books like that 喜欢那一类的书 2 in that manner, as you are doing, as he has been doing, etc. 就那样，就这样 wish they would not talk like that 希望他们不会以那种方式说话 3 colloq. without effort [口]毫不费力地 did the job like that 毫不费力地做了那事 4 of that character 那一类性格或脾气的 he would not accept any payment - he is like that 他不会接受任何报酬的——他就是那样的人 □ that is (or that is to say) a formula introducing or following an explanation of a preceding word or words 即，那就是说(对前文的进一步解释) □ that's colloq. you are (by virtue of present or future obedience etc.) [口]你这才对(指现在或将来听话顺从等) that's a good boy 这才是个好孩子 □ that's more like it an acknowledgement of improvement 这样好得多了！这才像话 ! (表示情况改善) □ that's right an expression of approval or colloq. assent [口]就是这样，就这样决定了(表示同意) □ that's that a formula concluding a narrative or discussion or indicating completion of a task 就这样，再没有什么可说的了(结束故事、讨论或完成一项任务时说的套话) □ that there colloq. [口] = sense 1 of det. □ that will do no more is needed or desirable 那就行了，不再需要了 [Old English thœt, nominative & accusative sing. neut. of pronoun & determiner se, sēo, thœt, from Germanic; those from Old English thɑˉs, pl. of thes THIS]■ Usage 用法说明 In sense 7 of the pronoun, that usually specifies or identifies something referred to, whereas who or which need not; compare The book that you sent me is lost with The book, which you sent me, is lost. 在作代词的释义 7 中， that 通常限定或确定所指之物，而 who 或 which 则不必；比较 The book that you sent me is lost 与 The book, which you sent me, is lost 。 That is often omitted in sense 3 of the adverb and senses 1 and 3 of the conjunction, e.g. the day I first met her; They say he is better. that 在作副词的释义 3 和作连词的释义 1 及释义 3 时，常可省掉，如 : the day I first met her (我第一次见她的那天)； They say he is better (他们说他更好一点)。 |