释义 |
absolute/ˈæbsəlu:t/ adj. & n.●adj. 1 complete, utter, perfect 十足的,完全的,彻头彻尾的 an absolute fool 十足的傻瓜; absolute bliss 极乐 2 unconditional, unlimited 无条件的;绝对的 absolute authority 绝对权威 3 despotic; ruling arbitrarily or with unrestricted power 专制的;擅权的 an absolute monarch 专制的君王 4 (of a standard or other concept) universally valid; not admitting exceptions; not relative or comparative (标准、概念等)普遍有效的;无例外的;绝对的 5 Gram. 【语法】a (of a construction) syntactically independent of the rest of the sentence (句子结构中的)独立结构 as in 例如在 dinner being over, we left the table 吃完饭,我们离开了餐桌; let us toss for it, loser to pay 让我们掷币打赌,输者付账 b (of an adjective or transitive verb) used or usable without an expressed noun or object (e.g. 例如 the deaf 聋哑人 , guns kill 枪支杀人) (形容词或及物动词)独立或可独立使用而无需跟名词或宾语的 6 (of a legal decree etc.) final (判决等)终审的,最后的 ●n. Philos. 【哲】 1 a value, standard, etc., which is objective and universally valid, not subjective or relative (价值,标准等)绝对的;普遍的;无条件的 2 (prec. by 前接 the)a Philos. that which can exist without being related to anything else 【哲】独立存在 b Theol. ultimate reality; God 【神】终极本体;上帝 □ absoluteness n.[Middle English from Latin absolutus, past part. of absolvere: see ABSOLVE] |