| 释义 |
lose/lu:z/v. (past and past part. lost /lɒst/) 1 tr. be deprived of or cease to have, esp. by negligence or misadventure (尤指因疏忽或意外事故)丢失；丧失；不再具有 2 tr.a be deprived of (a person, esp. a close relative) by death (因死亡)失去(某人，尤指亲人) b suffer the loss of (a baby) in childbirth (产下的胎儿)未能存活 3 tr. become unable to find; fail to keep in sight or follow or mentally grasp 遗失；迷失；辨不清 lose one's way 迷路 4 tr. let or have pass from one's control or reach 使失控；错过 lose one's chance 错过机会; lose one's bearings 迷失方向 5 tr. be defeated in (a game, race, lawsuit, battle, etc.) 输掉(比赛、竞赛、官司、战争等) 6 tr. evade; get rid of 甩掉，摆脱 lost our pursuers 甩掉跟踪者 7 tr. fail to obtain, catch, or perceive 失掉；未赶上；没有听见(或看见) lose a train 没有赶上火车； lose a word 听漏一个词 8 tr. forfeit (a stake, deposit, right to a thing, etc.) 放弃(赌本、存款、产权等) 9 tr. spend (time, efforts, etc.) to no purpose 浪费(时间、精力等) lost no time in raising the alarm 抓紧时间报警 10 intr.a suffer loss or detriment; incur a disadvantage 遭受损失；造成不利 b be worse off, esp. financially 受损失，变得更差(尤指财政) 11 tr. cause (a person) the loss of 使(某人)失去… will lose you your job 将使你失去工作 12 intr. & tr. (of a timepiece) become slow; become slow by (a specified amount of time) (钟表)走慢了；慢了(若干时间) 13 tr. (in passive 用被动) disappear, perish; be dead 失散；失踪；消失；死去 was lost in the war 在战争中丧了命； is a lost art 失传的艺术 14 tr. colloq. get rid of; discard [口]丢掉；抛弃 15 tr. (as 作 lost adj.) damned, fallen 遭诅咒(的)，堕落(的) lost souls 永坠地狱的灵魂 □ be lost (or lose oneself) in be engrossed in 全神贯注于 □ be lost on be wasted on, or not noticed or appreciated by 对…不起作用，未引起注意；未被…领会 □ be lost to be no longer affected by or accessible to 不再受…影响，置之度外 is lost to pity 不再感到可惜； is lost to the world 把周围的事置之脑后 □ be lost without have great difficulty if deprived of 离不开；依赖于 am lost without my diary 离开了日记就记不起来了 □ get lost (usu. in imper. 通常用祈使句) slang go away [俚语]滚开 □ lose one's balance 1 fail to remain stable; fall 失去平衡；倒下 2 fail to retain one's composure 恐慌，慌张 □ lose one's cool colloq. lose one's composure [口]沉不住气 □ lose face be humiliated; lose one's credibility 丢脸面；失去信誉 □ lose ground see 见 GROUND1 □ lose one's head see 见 HEAD □ lose heart be discouraged 失去信心，没有勇气 □ lose one's heart see 见 HEART □ lose one's nerve become timid or irresolute 害怕，胆怯，犹豫不决 □ lose out colloq. [口] 1 (often foll. by 常后跟 on) be unsuccessful; not get a fair chance or advantage (in) (在)…不成功；(在)…没有得到公平机会，失利 2 (foll. by 后跟 to) be beaten in competition or replaced by 失败，输掉；被取代 □ lose one's temper become angry 发脾气 □ lose time allow time to pass with something unachieved etc. 白白浪费时间(而一无所获) □ lose touch see 见 TOUCH □ lose track of see 见 TRACK1 □ lose the (or one's) way become lost; fail to reach one's destination 不知所措；迷路 [Old English losian ‘perish, destroy’ from los ‘loss’] |