| 释义 |
lock1/lɒk/ n. & v.●n. 1 a mechanism for fastening a door, lid, etc., with a bolt that requires a key of a particular shape, or a combination of movements (see COMBINATION LOCK), to work it 锁(闩住门、盖子等的机械装置，需用钥匙或动作组合开启) 2 a confined section of a canal or river where the level can be changed for raising and lowering boats between adjacent sections by the use of gates and sluices (运河或河流等的)船闸 3a the turning of the front wheels of a vehicle to change its direction of motion (车辆)前轮转向角 b (in full 全称 full lock) the maximum extent of this 前轮最大转向角 4 an interlocked or jammed state 锁住；阻塞 5 Wrestling a hold that prevents an opponent from moving a limb 【摔跤】抱紧对手的手脚(使不能动弹) 6 (in full 全称 lock forward) Rugby a player in the second row of a scrum 【英式橄榄球】(争球阵营的)第二排球员 7 an appliance to keep a wheel from revolving or slewing 制动器 8 a mechanism for exploding the charge of a gun 枪机 9 = AIRLOCK 2 ●v. 1a tr. fasten with a lock 用锁锁住 b tr. (foll. by 后跟 up) shut and secure (esp. a building) by locking 关上并锁住(尤指建筑物) c intr. (of a door, window, box, etc.) have the means of being locked (指门、窗、箱子等)有锁的；可锁上的 2 tr.a (foll. by 后跟 up, in, into) enclose (a person or thing) by locking or as if by locking 把(人或物)锁藏起来 b (foll. by 后跟 up) colloq. imprison (a person) [口]把(人)关押起来 3 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 up, away) store or allocate inaccessibly 锁定 capital locked up in land 被套牢在地产投资上的资本 4 tr. (foll. by 后跟 in) hold fast (in sleep or enchantment etc.) 深陷于(睡眠或迷惑等)之中 5 tr. (usu. in passive 通常用被动) (of land, hills, etc.) enclose (陆地、山脉等) (被)包围 6 tr. & intr. make or become rigidly fixed or immovable (使)不能动弹 7 intr. & tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 into) become or cause to become jammed or caught (使)堵住；(使)塞住 locked into a cycle of borrowing 处于借贷的周期中 8 tr. (usu. in passive 通常用被动; foll. by 后跟 in) entangle in an embrace or struggle 抱住；卷入 locked in a legal battle 卷入一场司法斗争中 9 tr. provide (a canal etc.) with locks 给(运河等)设闸 10 tr. (foll. by 后跟 up, down) convey (a boat) through a lock 使(船)通过水闸 11 intr. go through a lock on a canal etc. 通过(运河等)的水闸 □ lock on to locate or cause to locate by radar etc. and then track (通过雷达等)捕捉并跟踪 □ lock out 1 keep (a person) out by locking the door 把(人)关在门外 2 (of an employer) submit (employees) to a lockout (雇主)用停工手段来压服(雇员) □ lock, stock, and barrel ● n. the whole of a thing 全部，一切 ●adv. completely 完全 □ under lock and key securely locked up 被锁好 □ lockable adj.□ lockless adj.[Old English loc, from Germanic] |