| 释义 |
take/teik/ v. & n.●v. (past took /tʊk/; past part. taken /ˈteik(ə)n/) 1 tr. lay hold of; get into one's hands (用手)拿，取，抓 2 tr. acquire, get possession of, capture, earn, or win 获得；占有；捕捉；挣得；赢得；获胜 3 tr. get the use of by purchase or formal agreement (通过购买或正式手续)享有；享用 take lodgings 住上房子 4 tr. (in a recipe) avail oneself of; use (根据药方)服用；使用 5 tr. use as a means of transport 乘坐(交通工具) took a taxi 乘坐出租车 6 tr. regularly buy or subscribe to (a particular newspaper or periodical etc.) 定期购买；订阅(报刊等) 7 tr. obtain after fulfilling the required conditions (完成所要求的条件后)获得，得到，拿到 take a degree 获得学位 8 tr. occupy 占领；占有 take a chair 占了一把椅子 9 tr. make use of 利用；采取 take the next turning on the left 在下一路口朝左拐 10 tr. consume as food or medicine 进(食)；服(药) took tea 喝茶; took the pills 吃药 11 intr.a be successful or effective 成功；有效；起作用 the inoculation did not take 接种未能成功 b (of a plant, seed, etc.) begin to grow (植物、种子等)生根，发芽 12 tr. require or use up 花费，耗费(时间等) will only take a minute 只需花一会儿时间; these things take time 这些事情费时间 13 tr. wear (a particular size of garment etc.) 穿戴(某种型号的衣服等) takes size six 穿 6 号的 14 tr. cause to come or go with one; convey 携带；带去 take the book home 把书带回家; the bus will take you all the way 公共汽车会一路带着你 15 tr. remove; dispossess a person of 拿走；使失去 someone has taken my pen 有人拿走了我的笔 16 tr. catch or be infected with (fire or fever etc.) 着(火)；发(热)；患(病) 17 tr.a experience or be affected by 经历；经受；受…影响 take fright 受惊; take pleasure 乐意 b give play to 享受 take comfort 享受舒适 c exert 采取；实施 take courage 鼓起勇气; take no notice 没有注意 18 tr. find out and note (a name and address; a person's temperature etc.) by enquiry or measurement 记录，记下(名字、地址等)；量(体温、尺寸等) 19 tr. grasp mentally; understand 理解；领会 I take your point 我懂你的意思; I took you to mean yes 我想你的意思是同意 20 tr. treat or regard in a specified way 对待；处理 took the news calmly 平静地对待这一消息; took it badly 粗暴待之 21 tr. (foll. by 后跟 for) regard as being 视作；认为，以为 do you take me for an idiot? 你把我当成了白痴了吗？ 22 tr.a accept 接受；接收 take the offer 接受帮助; take a phone call 接电话; takes lodgers 接收房客 b hold, accommodate 容纳；留宿 takes two pints 装得下两品脱 c submit to 听从；甘愿忍受；容忍 take a joke 开得起玩笑; take no nonsense 受不了胡闹; took a risk 冒险 23 tr. choose or assume 选取；采取；提出 took a different view 持不同看法; took a job 接受一份工作; took the initiative 采取主动 24 tr. derive 源于 takes its name from the inventor 其名字取自于那位发明家 25 tr. (foll. by 后跟 from) subtract 减去；抽取 take 3 from 9 9 减去 3 26 tr. execute, make, or undertake; perform or effect 实行；进行；承担 take notes 记笔记; take an oath 宣誓; take a decision 采纳决定; take a look 看一眼 27 tr. occupy or engage oneself in; indulge in; enjoy 从事于；自我沉湎于；享受 take a rest 休息一下; take exercise 进行体育锻炼; take a holiday 度假 28 tr. conduct 主持；负责管理 took the school assembly 主持学校大会 29 tr. deal with in a certain way 对付；处理 took the corner too fast 拐弯拐得太快 30 tr.a teach or be taught (a subject) 教或学(某一学科) b be examined in (a subject) 参加(某学科的)考试 31 tr. make (a photograph) with a camera; photograph (a person or thing) 拍摄(照片)；为(某人或某物)拍照 32 tr. use as an instance 以…为例 let us take Napoleon 我们以拿破仑为例 33 tr. Gram. have or require as part of the appropriate construction 【语法】带有…的语法成分；需带有(语法成分) this verb takes an object 这动词带宾语 34 tr. have sexual intercourse with (a woman) 与(女子)性交 35 tr. (in passive 用被动; foll. by 后跟 by, with) be attracted or charmed by 被吸引；被迷住 ●n. 1 an amount taken or caught in one session or attempt etc. 捕获量；收获量 2 a scene or sequence of film photographed continuously at one time (摄影中一次拍摄的连续性)镜头 3 esp. US takings, esp. money received at a theatre for seats [尤美] (尤指戏院出售入场券所得的)票房收入 4 Printing hist. the amount of copy set up at one time 【印刷】[史义]一次排版量 □ be taken ill become ill, esp. suddenly (尤指突然地)患病 □ have what it takes colloq. have the necessary qualities etc. for success [口]具备(成功)所需的素质 □ on the take slang taking bribes [俚语]受贿 □ take account of see 见 ACCOUNT □ take action see 见 ACTION □ take advantage of see 见 ADVANTAGE □ take advice see 见 ADVICE □ take after resemble (esp. a parent or ancestor) 像，酷似(尤指像父母或祖先) □ take against Brit. begin to dislike, esp. impulsively [英] (尤指一时冲动下的)不喜欢；不赞成 □ take aim see 见 AIM □ take apart 1 dismantle 拆开，拆卸 2 colloq. beat or defeat conclusively [口]把…打得一败涂地 3 colloq. criticize severely [口]把…批得一无是处 □ take aside see 见 ASIDE □ take as read Brit. accept without reading or discussing [英] (不读或讨论就)接受 □ take away 1 remove or carry elsewhere 带走，拿走 2 subtract 减去 3 Brit. buy (food etc.) at a shop or restaurant for eating elsewhere [英] (把店里或餐馆里的饭菜等)买走食用 □ take back 1 retract (a statement) 收回(声明) 2 convey (a person or thing) to his or her or its original position 归还，退回 3 carry (a person) in thought to a past time 使(人)回忆起过去的岁月 4 Printing transfer to the previous line 【印刷】转到上一行 5a return (goods) to a shop 退货(到商店) b (of a shop) accept such goods (商店)同意退货 6 accept (a person) back into one's affections, into employment, etc. 同意(某人)恢复(旧情或原职等) □ take the biscuit (or bun or cake) colloq. be the most remarkable [口]最棒的 □ take a bow see 见 BOW2 □ take breath see 见 BREATH □ take one's breath away see 见 BREATH □ take care of see 见 CARE □ take a chance etc. see 见 CHANCE □ take charge see 见 CHARGE □ take down 1 write down (spoken words) 写下，记下(所说的话) 2 remove (a structure) by dismantling 拆卸，拆除 3 humiliate 贬抑；挫其骄气 4 lower (a garment worn below the waist) (把衣服的腰以下部分)放下来 □ take effect see 见 EFFECT □ take for granted see 见 GRANT □ take fright see 见 FRIGHT □ take from diminish; weaken; detract from 减少；减弱；从…减去 □ take heart be encouraged 鼓足勇气，树立信心 □ take hold see 见 HOLD1 □ take ill (US [美] sick) colloq. be taken ill [口]患病，得病 □ take in 1 receive as a lodger etc. 收容；留宿 2 undertake (work) at home 承接(活计)在家里做 3 make (a garment etc.) smaller 缩小，改小(衣服等) 4 understand 理解，领会 did you take that in? 你听懂了吗？ 5 cheat 欺骗 managed to take them all in 设法把他们全都骗住 6 include or comprise 包括，包含 7 absorb into the body 吸入 8 colloq. visit (a place) on the way to another [口]将某地排入旅程；顺道参观某地 shall we take in Avebury? 我们要顺道参观埃夫伯里吗 ? 9 furl (a sail) 卷(帆)，收(帆) □ take in hand 1 undertake; start doing or dealing with 开始着手处理 2 undertake the control or reform of (a person) 控制住或改造(某人) □ take into account see 见 ACCOUNT □ take it 1 (often foll. by 常后跟 that + clause) assume 以为，认为 I take it that you have finished 我以为你们已做完了 2 colloq. endure a difficulty or hardship in a specified way [口](以某种方式)忍受(困难或艰辛) took it badly 艰难地忍受 □ take it easy see 见 EASY □ take it from me (or take my word for it) I can assure you 我向你保证 □ take it ill resent it 极为不满 □ take it into one's head see 见 HEAD □ take it on one (or oneself) (foll. by 后跟 to + infin.) venture or presume 冒然去做 □ take it or leave it (esp. in imper. 尤用于祈使句) an expression of indifference or impatience about another's decision after making an offer 要就要，不要就拉倒 □ take it out of 1 exhaust the strength of 使衰弱；使精疲力竭 2 Brit. have revenge on [英]向…报复 □ take it out on relieve one's frustration by attacking or treating harshly 拿…出气 □ take a thing kindly see 见 KINDLY1 □ take kindly to see 见 KINDLY1 □ take one's leave of see 见 LEAVE2 □ take a lot of (or some) doing be hard to do (某事)很难做 □ take lying down see 见 LIE1 □ take a person's name in vain see 见 VAIN □ take off 1a remove (clothing) from one's or another's body 脱去(衣服鞋帽等) b remove or lead away 拿掉；移走 c withdraw (transport, a show, etc.) 取消(运输)；中止(演出等) 2 deduct (part of an amount) 扣除，减去 3 depart, esp. hastily (尤指匆忙地)离开 took off in a fast car 乘坐一辆快车离开 4 colloq. mimic humorously [口] (幽默地)模仿 5 jump from the ground 起跳 6 become airborne 升空，起飞 7 (of a scheme, enterprise, etc.) become successful or popular (计划、事业等)开始取得成功；开始流行 8 have (a period) away from work 抽出(时间)休息，休假 □ take oneself off go away 走掉，离开 □ take on 1 undertake (work etc.) 开始做，开始处理(工作等) 2 engage (an employee) 雇用(职员) 3 be willing or ready to meet (an adversary in sport, argument, etc., esp. a stronger one) (体育运动、辩论等中)愿与(对手，尤其是更强的对手)进行较量；接受(对手)的挑战 4 acquire (a new meaning etc.) 获得(新意等) 5 esp. Brit. colloq. show strong emotion [尤英口]激动；大惊小怪 □ take on the chin see 见 CHIN □ take orders see 见 ORDER □ take out 1 remove from within a place; extract 拿出，取出；抽出 2 escort on an outing 带领…出去，陪同…出去 3 get (a licence or summons etc.) issued 取得，办理(执照等)；发出(传票等) 4 US [美] = take away 3 5 Bridge remove (a partner or a partner's call) from a suit by bidding a different one or no trumps 【桥牌】(表示不同意伙伴或伙伴所叫的花色而)改叫 6 slang murder or destroy [俚语]除掉，毁掉；消除 □ take a person out of himself or herself make a person forget his or her worries 给(人)消气解愁；使(人)快活 □ take over 1 succeed to the management or ownership of 接收，接管，接任，接办 2 take control (of) 取而代之；取得控制 3 Printing transfer to the next line 【印刷】移到下一行 □ take part see 见 PART □ take place see 见 PLACE □ take a person's point see 见 POINT □ take root see 见 ROOT1 □ take shape assume a distinct form; develop into something definite 成形；初露端倪 □ take sides see 见 SIDE □ take stock see 见 STOCK □ take the sun see 见 SUN □ take that! an exclamation accompanying a blow etc. 着打！接招！(伴随打击时的感叹语) □ take one's time not hurry 别急，慢慢来 □ take to 1 begin or fall into the habit of 沉湎于；开始养成…的习惯 took to smoking 养成抽烟的习惯 2 have recourse to 求助于，求援于 3 adapt oneself to 适应 4 form a liking for 开始喜欢 □ take to the cleaners see 见 CLEANER □ take to heart see 见 HEART □ take to one's heels see 见 HEEL1 □ take to pieces see 见 PIECE □ take to task see 见 TASK □ take the trouble see 见 TROUBLE □ take up 1 become interested or engaged in (a pursuit) 开始对…发生兴趣；开始从事；着手处理 2 adopt as a protégé 提携；保护 3 occupy (time or space) 占去，占用(时间或空间) 4 begin (residence etc.) 定居(某处) 5 resume after an interruption (打断谈话后)重新来，接下去 6 interrupt or question (a speaker) 打断(某人谈话)；责问；指责 7 accept (an offer etc.) 接受(帮助等) 8 shorten (a garment) 改短(衣服) 9 lift up 举起，抬起，拿起 10 absorb 吸收 sponges take up water 海绵是吸水的 11 take (a person) into a vehicle 接纳(乘客) 12 pursue (a matter etc.) further 把(某事)继续下去 □ take a person up on accept (a person's offer etc.) 接受(某人的提议等) □ take up the gauntlet accept a challenge 接受挑战 □ take up with begin to associate with 开始与…交往 □ takable adj. (also 亦作 takeable)[Old English tacan from Old Norse taka] |