| 释义 |
syllogism/ˈsilədʒiz(ə)m/n. 1 a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premisses): a common or middle term is present in the two premisses but not in the conclusion, which may be invalid (e.g. 例如 : all trains are long 所有的火车都很长; some buses are long 有些公共汽车很长; therefore some buses are trains 因此一些公共汽车是火车 : the common term is long 这几个句子中的共有词是 long) 三段论(即从两个已知或推测出的前提条件得出结论的推理方法：一个共有或中间的词在两个前提中被使用，但不带到结论中去，因为这可能导致结论无效) 2 deductive reasoning as distinct from induction (区别于归纳法的)推论法，演绎法 □ syllogistic /-ˈdʒistik/ adj.□ syllogistically /-ˈdʒistik(ə)li/ adv.[Middle English via Old French silogisme or Latin syllogismus from Greek sullogismos, from sullogizomai (as SYN-, logizomai ‘to reason’ from logos ‘reason’)] |