| 释义 |
sweat/swet/ n. & v.●n. 1 moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, esp. from heat or nervousness (尤指由于热或紧张而出的)汗 2 a state or period of sweating 出汗，流汗 3 colloq. a state of anxiety [口]焦躁，不安 was in a sweat about it 为此事焦躁不安 4 colloq. [口]a drudgery, effort 辛苦；努力 b a laborious task or undertaking 苦工，苦活 5 condensed moisture on a surface (凝结在表面的)湿气 6 (in pl. 用复数) esp. N. Amer. colloq. [尤北美口]a = SWEATSUIT b = SWEATPANTS c = SWEATSHIRT ●v. (past and past part. sweated or US [美] sweat) 1 intr. exude sweat; perspire 出汗，流汗 2 intr. be terrified, suffering, etc. 恐惧；痛苦 3 intr. (of a wall etc.) exhibit surface moisture (墙等)有湿气，渗出水珠 4 intr. drudge, toil 辛苦工作 5a intr. & tr. exude or cause to exude or condense moisture in the form of drops on a surface, esp. as part of a manufacturing process (尤作为生产制作过程的一部分) (使)表面渗出水珠 b tr. heat (meat or vegetables) slowly in fat or water to extract the juices 用文火炖(肉或蔬菜) c tr. subject (hides or tobacco) to fermentation in manufacturing (在制作过程中)使(烟草)发酵；使(生皮)发汗脱毛 6 tr. emit (blood, gum, etc.) like sweat 渗出(血、树胶等) 7 tr. make (a horse, athlete, etc.) sweat by exercise 使(赛马、运动员等)活动发汗 8 tr.a cause to drudge or toil 使拼命工作，使做苦工 b (as 作 sweated adj.) (of goods, workers, or labour) produced by or subjected to long hours under poor conditions (商品、工人、劳动)靠苦力劳动而得的；卖苦力的 9 tr. Metallurgy subject (metal) to partial melting, esp. to fasten or join by solder without a soldering iron 【冶金学】(尤指不用焊条)熔焊(金属) □ by the sweat of one's brow by one's own hard work 靠自己的辛苦劳动 □ no sweat colloq. there is no need to worry [口]不必担心 □ sweat blood colloq. [口] 1 work strenuously 拼命工作 2 be extremely anxious 极度焦虑 □ sweat bullets N. Amer. slang sweat profusely [北美] [俚语]大汗淋漓，汗流浃背 □ sweat it out colloq. endure a difficult experience to the end [口]捱过一段艰难时期 [Old English swɑˉt (n.), swɑˉtan (v., corresponding to Old High German sweizzen ‘roast’), from Germanic: the noun altered from earlier swote in imitation of the verb] |