| 释义 |
surchargen. & v.●n. /ˈsɜ:tʃɑ:dʒ/ 1 an additional charge or payment 附加费，增收费 2 a charge made by assessors as a penalty for false returns of taxable property (估税员对不如实申报课税财产者所加以的)附加罚款 3 a mark printed on a postage stamp changing its value (邮票上加盖的)改值印记 4 an additional or excessive load 超载，超负荷 5 Brit. an amount in an official account not passed by the auditor and having to be refunded by the person responsible [英]非法动用的公款 6 the showing of an omission in an account for which credit should have been given 指出在账上漏记一笔 ●v. tr. /ˈsɜ:tʃɑ:dʒ, -ˈtʃɑ:dʒ/ 1 exact a surcharge from 向…收取附加费 2 exact (a sum) as a surcharge 扣除(一笔钱)作为附加罚款 3 mark (a postage stamp) with a surcharge (在邮票上)加盖改值印记 4 overload 超载，超负荷 5 fill or saturate to excess 使充满；使拥挤 [Middle English from Old French surcharger (as SUR-1, CHARGE)] |