| 释义 |
smut/smʌt/ n. & v.●n. 1 a small flake of soot etc. 煤烟，煤炱 2 a spot or smudge made by this 污点，污斑，污迹 3 obscene or lascivious talk, pictures, or stories 淫秽的话语(或图片、故事) 4a a fungal disease of cereals in which parts of the ear change to black powder 黑穗病，黑粉病(一种真菌引起的谷物疾病，穗部被感染的部分会变成黑粉) b any fungus of the order Ustilaginales causing this (引起黑穗病的)担子菌 ●v. (smutted, smutting) 1 tr. mark with smuts (用煤烟)弄脏，弄污 2 tr. infect (a plant) with smut 使(植物)患黑穗病 3 intr. (of a plant) contract smut (植物)患黑穗病 □ smutty adj. (smuttier, smuttiest) (esp. in sense 3 of n. 尤用于名词释义 3)□ smuttily adv.□ smuttiness n.[related to Low German smutt, Middle High German smutz(en) etc.: cf. Old English smitt(ian) ‘smear’, and SMUDGE1] |