| 释义 |
subjectn., adj., adv. & v.●n. /ˈsʌbdʒikt/ 1a a matter, theme, etc. to be discussed, described, represented, dealt with, etc. 题目，问题；主题 b (foll. by 后跟 for) a person, circumstance, etc., giving rise to specified feeling, action, etc. (感情等的)经受者；(动作等的)对象 a subject for congratulation 值得庆贺的事 2 a department or field of study 学科，科目 his best subject is geography 他学得最好的科目是地理 3 Gram. a noun or its equivalent about which a sentence is predicated and with which the verb agrees 【语法】主语 4a any person except a monarch living under a monarchy or any other form of government (君主制或其他政体形式下的)臣民；国民 the ruler and his subjects 统治者及其臣民 b any person owing obedience to another 臣服者 5 Philos. 【哲】a a thinking or feeling entity; the conscious mind; the ego, esp. as opposed to anything external to the mind (尤指有别于精神外一切事物的)主观；自我 b the central substance or core of a thing as opposed to its attributes 主体(某事物中区别于其属性的中心物质或核心) 6 Mus. a theme of a fugue or sonata; a leading phrase or motif 【音】主题，主旨 7 a person of specified mental or physical tendencies 具有某种精神(或生理)倾向的人 a hysterical subject 歇斯底里的人 8 Logic the part of a proposition about which a statement is made 【逻辑学】主项，主词，主概念 9 (in full 全称 subject for dissection) a dead body 尸体 ●adj. /ˈsʌbdʒikt/ 1 (often foll. by 常后跟 to) owing obedience to a government, colonizing power, force, etc.; in subjection 臣服的，隶属的；屈从的 2 (foll. by 后跟 to) liable, exposed, or prone to 易于…的，常受…的；倾向于…的 is subject to infection 易受感染 3 (foll. by 后跟 to) conditional upon; on the assumption of 由…决定的；取决于…的 the arrangement is subject to your approval 这个安排取决于你是否同意 ●adv. /ˈsʌbdʒikt/ (foll. by 后跟 to) conditionally upon 在…条件下 subject to your consent, I propose to try again 只要你同意，我提议再试一次 ●v. tr. /səbˈdʒekt/ 1 (foll. by 后跟 to) make liable; expose; treat 使经受；使遭受；使易受 subjected us to hours of waiting 让我们等了数小时 2 (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 to) subdue (a nation, person, etc.) to one's sway etc. 使(国家、人等)臣服(或隶属、服从) □ on the subject of concerning, about 关于；涉及 □ subjection /səbˈdʒekʃ(ə)n/ n.□ subjectless /ˈsʌbdʒik(t)lis/ adj.[Middle English soget etc. via Old French suget etc. from Latin subjectus, past part. of subjicere (as SUB-, jacere ‘throw’)] |