| 释义 |
bar1/bɑ:/ n., v. & prep.●n. 1 a long rod or piece of rigid wood, metal, etc., esp. used as an obstruction, confinement, fastening, weapon, etc. (木、金属等)棍；棒(尤指可用作障碍物、扣拴物、武器等) 2a something resembling a bar in being (thought of as) straight, narrow, and rigid (看作)条，块 bar of soap 一条肥皂; bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 b a band of colour or light, esp. on a flat surface (颜色或光尤在平面上的)线条，带 c the heating element of an electric fire 电炉的电阻丝 d = CROSSBAR e Brit. a metal strip below the clasp of a medal, awarded as an extra distinction [英]奖章上的金属带 f a sandbank or shoal at the mouth of a harbour or an estuary (河口的)沙洲，沙滩 g Brit. a rail marking the end of each chamber in the Houses of Parliament [英]议院中的围栏 h Heraldry a narrow horizontal stripe across a shield 【纹章学】盾上的横条纹 3a a barrier of any shape 障碍物，挡板 b a restriction 障碍，限制 colour bar 肤色障碍; a bar to promotion 晋升障碍 4a a counter in a public house, restaurant, or café across which alcohol or refreshments are served (出售酒或饮料的)柜台 b a room in a public house in which customers may sit and drink 酒吧间 c a public house 酒店，酒馆 d a small shop or stall serving refreshments 小吃店(摊) snack bar 小吃店 e a specialized department in a large store 专售某一商品的柜台 heel bar 立等可取的修鞋柜台 5a an enclosure in which a prisoner stands in a law court 法庭上犯人站的地方，被告席 b a public standard of acceptability, before which a person is said to be tried 與论的裁决，法庭 bar of conscience 良心的制裁 c a plea arresting an action or claim in a law case 诉讼中要求中止(某项行动或权利) d a particular court of law 特别法庭 6 Mus. 【音】a any of the sections of usu. equal time value into which a musical composition is divided by vertical lines across the staff 小节(通常等音值) b = BAR LINE 7 (作 the Bar) Law 【法律】a barristers collectively (总称)律师界 b the profession of barrister 律师职业 ●v. tr. (barred, barring) 1a fasten (a door, window, etc.) with a bar or bars 把(门、窗等)上闩 b (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 in, out) shut or keep in or out 关 barred him in 把他关在里边 2 obstruct, prevent 阻挠，阻止 bar his progress 阻止他的进步 3a (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 from) prohibit, exclude 禁止，排除 bar them from attending 禁止他们出席 b exclude from consideration (cf. 参见 BARRING) 不予考虑 4 mark with stripes 饰条纹于… 5 Law prevent or delay (an action) by objection 【法律】(通过反对)阻止，拖延(一项行动) ●prep. 1 esp. Brit. except [尤英]除…外 all were there bar a few 除少数几个都在那儿 2 Brit. Racing except (the horses indicated: used in stating the odds, indicating the number of horses excluded) [英]【赛马】(上边提到的马)除外(在陈述赔率时用) 33 － 1 bar three 33 － 1 ，上边提到的 3 个除外 □ bar none with no exceptions 没有例外 □ be called to the Bar Brit. be admitted as a barrister [英]取得律师资格 □ be called within the Bar Brit. be appointed a Queen's Counsel [英]被任命为皇家律师 □ behind bars in prison 在狱中 [Middle English from Old French barre (n.), barrer (v.), from Romanic] |