| 释义 |
struggle/ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/ v. & n.●v. intr. 1 make forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction 挣扎 2 (often foll. by 常后跟 for, or to + infin.) make violent or determined efforts under difficulties; strive hard 奋斗，努力；拼搏 struggled for supremacy 争夺霸权; struggled to get the words out 竭力把话说出来 3 (foll. by 后跟 with, against) contend; fight strenuously 竞争；斗争，搏斗 struggled with the disease 与疾病作斗争; struggled against superior numbers 与优势兵力抗争 4 (foll. by 后跟 along, up, etc.) make one's way with difficulty 艰难地(朝某方向)行进 struggled to my feet 奋力站起来 5 (esp. as 尤作 struggling adj.) have difficulty in gaining recognition or a living (为了声名或生计而)艰难奋斗 a struggling artist 艰难挣扎的艺术家 ●n. 1 the act or a spell of struggling 挣扎 2 a hard or confused contest 斗争；竞争 3 a determined effort under difficulties 奋斗，努力 □ the struggle for existence (or life) the competition between organisms esp. as an element in natural selection, or between persons seeking a livelihood (尤指作为自然选择的一部分或人与人之间为了生计的)生存竞争 □ struggler n.[Middle English strugle, frequentative of uncertain origin (perhaps imitative)] |