| 释义 |
know/nəʊ/ v. & n.●v. (past knew /nju:/; past part. known /nəʊn/) 1 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 that, how, what, etc.)a have in the mind; have learnt; be able to recall 知道，懂得，记住 knows a lot about cars 懂很多与汽车有关的知识; knows what to do 知道做什么 b (also absol. [亦含宾]) be aware of (a fact) 了解，知道(事实) he knows I am waiting 他知道我在等候; I think he knows 我认为他知道 c have a good command of (a subject or language) 精通，掌握(一门学科或语言) knew German 精通德语; knows his tables 熟记乘法表 2 tr. be acquainted or friendly with (a person or thing) (与某人或某物)认识，熟悉；关系密切 3 tr.a recognize; identify 认出；辨认出；认定 I knew him at once 我马上认出了他; knew him for an American 我看出他是美国人 b (foll. by 后跟 to + infin.) be aware of (a person or thing) as being or doing what is specified (对某人或某物)知晓 knew them to be rogues 觉察到他们是流氓 c (foll. by 后跟 from) be able to distinguish (one from another) (相互间能)辨别；识别；区分 did not know him from Adam 分辨不出他和亚当 4 tr. be subject to 受…支配；受…影响 her joy knew no bounds 她无限欢欣 5 tr. have personal experience of (fear etc.) 经历，体验(恐惧等) 6 tr. (as 作 known adj.)a publicly acknowledged 公认(的)，已知(的) a known thief 公认的贼； a known fact 既成事实 b Math. (of a quantity etc.) having a value that can be stated 【数】(数量等)已知(的) 7 intr. have understanding or knowledge 确知；了解；知情 8 tr. archaic have sexual intercourse with [古义]与…性交 ●n. (in phr. 用于短语 in the know) colloq. well informed; having special knowledge [口]知情的，熟知内幕的；消息灵通的 □ all one knows (or knows how) 1 all one can 全部力量，尽其所能 did all he knew to stop it 尽他全部力量阻止它 2 adv. to the utmost of one's power 竭尽全力地，尽一切可能地 tried all she knew 竭尽全力地尝试 □ before one knows where one is with baffling speed 瞬息之间 □ be not to know 1 have no way of learning 没办法知道 wasn't to know they'd arrive late 不知道他们会来晚了 2 be not to be told 不被告知 she's not to know about the party 她没听说过聚会的事 □ don't I know it! colloq. an expression of rueful assent [口] (表示不乐意的认可)就算我知道 □ don't you know colloq. or joc. an expression used for emphasis [口] [诙] (表示强调)你也知道 such a bore, don't you know 你也知道，那是多么乏味的事 □ for all (or aught) I know so far as my knowledge extends 据我所知 □ have been known to have occasionally in the past 过去偶尔也会 they have been known to turn up late 他们过去偶尔也会迟到 □ I knew it! I was sure that this would happen 我早就知道事情会这样 □ I know what I have a new idea, suggestion, etc. 我有个主意(建议等) □ know about have information about 知道…情况；了解 □ know best be or claim to be better informed etc. than others (消息等)最知底细，最在行 □ know better than (foll. by 后跟 that, or to + infin.) be wise, well informed, or well-mannered enough to avoid (specified behaviour etc.) 有头脑，明事理(而避免某行为等) □ know by name 1 have heard the name of 只闻其名 2 be able to give the name of 叫得出…的名字 □ know by sight recognize the appearance (only) of (只是)面熟 □ know how know the way to do something 懂得怎么做(某事) □ know of be aware of; have heard of 知道有，听说过 not that I know of 据我所知并非如此 □ know one's own mind be decisive, not vacillate 有决断，不犹豫；有自己明确的想法 □ know the ropes (or one's stuff) be fully knowledgeable or experienced 懂行，在行；精通业务 □ know a thing or two be experienced or shrewd 很有经验；精明能干 □ know what's what have adequate knowledge of the world, life, etc. 懂行；老练；通晓世事(生活等) □ know who's who be aware of who or what each person is 知道谁是谁；熟悉每一个人的情况 □ not know that ... colloq. be fairly sure that ... not [口]知道…不 I don't know that I want to go 我知道我不想去 □ not know what hit one be suddenly injured, killed, disconcerted, etc. 突受伤害；突遭杀害(感到仓慌失措等) □ not want to know refuse to take any notice of 对…不感兴趣；不予理睬 □ what do you know (or know about that)? colloq. an expression of surprise [口] (表示惊讶)你看怪不怪？真想不到 ! □ you know colloq. [口] 1 an expression implying something generally known or known to the hearer 你是知道的，你要知道 you know, the pub on the corner 你是知道的，街角的小酒店 2 an expression used as a gap-filler in conversation (交谈时作填补词)你知道 □ you know something (or what)? I am going to tell you something 我来告诉你，听我说 □ you never know nothing in the future is certain 很难说；世事难预料 □ knowable adj.□ knower n.[Old English (ge)cnɑˉwan, related to CAN1, KEN] |