| 释义 |
state/steit/ n. & v.●n. 1 the existing condition or position of a person or thing 状况，情况，状态 in a bad state of repair 处于维修不良的状态； in a precarious state of health 健康状况不稳定 2 colloq. [口]a an excited, anxious, or agitated mental condition (esp. 尤用于 in a state) (兴奋、紧张或激动的)心情，心态 b an untidy condition 零乱，不整洁 3 (also 亦作 State)a an organized political community under one government; a commonwealth; a nation 国家，政权，政府 b such a community forming part of a federal republic, esp. the United States of America (作为联邦共和国尤指美利坚合众国一部分的)州，邦 c (the States) the US 美国 4 (also 亦作 State) (作 attrib.)a of, for, or concerned with the State 国家的；为国家的；与国家有关的 State documents 国家文件 b reserved for or done on occasions of ceremony 为典礼而准备的；典礼时做的 state apartments 举行隆重礼仪用的房间； state visit 国事访问 c involving ceremony 礼仪的，正式的 state opening of Parliament 国会的正式开幕式 5 (usu. 通常 State) civil government 国务 Church and State 教会与国务； Secretary of State 国务卿 6 pomp, rank, dignity 地位，级别，身份 as befits their state 正与他们的身份地位相称 7 (作 the States) the legislative body in Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney (Jersey, Guernsey 及 Alderney 的)议会 8 each of two or more variant forms of a single edition of a book (同一版图书的)不同形式 9a an etched or engraved plate at a particular stage of its progress (制作到特定阶段的)腐蚀版(或凹版) b an impression taken from this (腐蚀版或凹版的)印制物 ●v. tr. 1 express, esp. fully or clearly, in speech or writing (尤指充分或清楚地)陈述，说明，声明 have stated my opinion 陈述了我的观点 2 fix, specify 确定，规定 at stated intervals 在规定的间隔时间 3 Law specify the facts of (a case) for consideration 【法律】详述(案情) 4 Mus. play (a theme etc.) so as to make it known to the listener 【音】表现(主题等) □ in state with all due ceremony 庄严地，隆重地，郑重地 □ of state concerning politics or government 有关政治的；有关政府的 □ state of things (or affairs or play) the circumstances; the current situation 事态；情况 □ statable adj.□ statehood n.[Middle English: partly from ESTATE, partly from Latin STATUS] |