| 释义 |
rub (obj)rQbv-bb- to press or be pressed against (something) with a circular or up and down repeated movement擦，摩擦She yawned and rubbed her eyes sleepily. [T]她打着哈欠，睡意甚浓地揉着双眼。I caught him rubbing his bald head with hair restorer. [T]我碰巧看到他正在用生发剂擦他的秃头。He rubbed (at) the stain on his trousers and made it worse. [T; I + at]他擦裤子上的污点，结果越擦越糟。We rubbed some polish into the surface of the wood. [T]我们将一些擦光剂搽进了木头表层。First rub the baking tray well with butter. [T]首先用黄油将烘烤盘好好地擦一下。Alice rubbed the blackboard clean for the teacher. [T + obj + adj]艾丽斯为老师擦净了黑板。Your cat keeps on rubbing itself (up) against my leg. [T]你的猫不停地在我的腿上摩擦它自己。She was rubbing her hands (together) at the thought of winning. [T]她想到取胜就摩拳擦掌。The branches rubbed against each other in the wind. [I]树枝在风中互相摩擦着。The chair legs have rubbed holes in the carpet. [T]椅子腿在地毯上磨出了洞。My new shoes are rubbing (against/on my toe) and now I've got blisters. [I]我的新鞋磨脚，现在我长了水疱。(Br infml) If two people rub along (together), they work or live together in a satisfactory way.相处得还不错My flat-mate and I rub along okay (together).我的室友与我相处得还不错。If you rub down something, or rub something down, you clean it, smooth it, or rub it until it shines.彻底擦拭，擦净We rubbed down the walls with soap and hot water/with sandpaper.我们用肥皂和热水/砂纸彻底擦拭了墙壁。If you rub down a person or animal, or rub a person or animal down, you dry them.擦干I took a towel to rub down my dog.我取了一块毛巾将我的狗擦干。She gently rubbed the ointment in. [M]她轻轻地将药膏揉进去。You may think I made a mistake, but you don't have to rub it in (= repeatedly tell me about it).你可以认为我犯了一个错误，但你用不着反复地讲。These marks will never rub off (= be cleaned off). [I]这些痕迹永远都不会被擦掉。Alice rubbed the sums off (= cleaned them off) the blackboard for the teacher. [T]艾丽斯为老师擦掉了黑板上的算术题。(infml) His parents are lovely, but it's a shame that none of their honesty and kindness has rubbed off on(to) him! (= he has not learnt from their good example).他的父母很好，但遗憾的是他们的诚实和仁慈丝毫没对他产生影响 。It's in pencil, so you can rub it out (= remove the marks) if you need to.这是铅笔写的，因此如果需要的话你可以擦掉它。(Am slang) He was rubbed out (= murdered) by the Mafia.他被黑手党杀掉了。(infml) She claims that she rubs shoulders with (Am also rubs elbows with) (= meets) royalty all the time.她声称她一直与王族有交往。Just to rub her nose in it/the dirt (= tell her of something in order to make her feel unhappy), I put my certificate up on the wall.为了使她不快，我把我的证书挂在了墙上。As soon as they met they started to (Br and Aus) rub each other up the wrong way/(Am) rub each other the wrong way (= to annoy each other without intending to).他们刚一见面就话不投机，互相冒犯。Rubbing alcohol is Am for surgical spirit (= alcohol used to clean injuries).(主要用于消毒的)摩擦醇A rub-down is an act of cleaning or smoothing something or drying a person or animal.擦净，擦干a cold shower and a rub-down with a towel洗冷水淋浴并用毛巾擦干
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