| 释义 |
know (obj) BE FAMILIAR WITHHnEJ, $noJv [not be knowing; not as a command]past simple knew Hnju:, $nu:, past part known HnRWn, $noWnto be familiar with or have experience and understanding of熟悉;认识;理解I've known Daniel since we were at school together. [T]我认识丹尼尔从我们一起上学开始。She grew up in Paris so she knows it well. [T]她在巴黎长大，对那儿很熟。Do you know the words to this song? [T]你熟悉对这首歌的歌词吗？I know this part of London like the back of my hand (= very well). [T]我对伦敦这一地区了如指掌。I've seen the film "Casablanca" so many times that I know a lot of it by heart. [T]我看过影片《卡萨布兰卡》许多遍，其中很多我能熟记。I know her as a colleague, but not really as a friend. [T + obj + as n]我把她看作同事，而不是朋友。Knowing Sarah (= from my experience of her in the past), she'll have done a good job. [T]据我对萨拉的了解，她会干得很好的。(fml) I have known (= experienced) a lot of happiness in my life. [T]我经历了生活中的许多欢乐。If you know (about) a subject, you are familiar with it and understand it.掌握…的知识，熟习Do you know about computers? [I always + prep]你懂电脑吗？She knows her subject inside out/(Br and Aus also) backwards (= very well). [T]她对她的课程很熟习。If you know a language, you can speak and understand it.通晓（语言）Everyone in the class knows a bit of English. [T]这班上每个人都懂点英语。(esp. Br and Aus) If you know of something or someone you have heard of or about them.听说过Do you know of a good doctor? [I always + prep]你听说过什么好医生吗？To know something or someone can be to recognize them.认出;辨认出;认定That's Peter--I'd know him anywhere! [T]那是彼得----到哪儿我都能认出他！I know a bargain when I see one. [T]我一看就知道是桩好买卖。If you know one thing from another thing or if you know the difference between two things, you recognize each by seeing the differences between them.辨别;识别Would you know a deer from an elk? [T]你分辨得出鹿和麋吗？If you know how to do something, you are able to do it because you have the necessary skill or knowledge.懂得怎么做Do you know how to print on this computer? [+ wh-word]你会用这台电脑打印吗？To know how to do something is to be skilled at it.擅长He really knows how to sing!他真会唱歌！To get to know someone or something is to spend time with them so that they become familiar.逐渐熟悉The first couple of meetings are for the doctor and patient to get to know each other.开始的几次会面使医生和病人相互逐渐熟悉。I'll need a few weeks to get to know the system.我需要几个星期来熟悉这个系统。If you know someone by name, you have heard the name of a person but have never seen or talked to them.听说过…的名字If you know someone by sight, their face is familiar to you, but they are not a friend of yours.与…只是面熟If something, esp. a feeling, knows no bounds, it is extreme.不知限量，无限Our happiness at hearing the results knew no bounds.听到这个结果我们无限高兴。To know your stuff/(dated) know your onions is to have good practical skills and knowledge in a particular activity or subject.精通业务，懂行If you know your way around/know the ropes, you are familiar with a place or organization and can act effectively within it.对…完全熟悉If you know what you are talking about, you are an authority or expert on something.确凿有据地讲话To know what it is (like) to be or do something is to be familiar with how it feels to be or do it.知道…的性质She knows what it's like to go bankrupt--it happened to her 20 years ago.她知道破产是怎么回事----20年前她经历过。If you do not know someone from Adam, you have never met them before and do not recognize them or their name.根本不知道…是谁，完全不认识The police showed me a photo of the guy, but I had to admit I didn't know him from Adam.警察给我看了那个人的照片，而我不得不承认我从来都没见过他。If someone wouldn't know something if they fell over one/if one hit them in the face, they would not recognize it even if it was obvious.即使很明显也认不出Anna wouldn't know a bargain even if she fell over one.明摆着的好买卖，安娜也看不出。"Knowing Me, Knowing You" (title of a song by Abba, 1977)《知道我，知道你》（阿爸父小组1977年演唱歌曲的名字）"Know thyself" (saying, written on the ancient temple of Apollo in Delphi)“认识你自己”（写于特尔斐的阿波罗神殿的格言）
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