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go TRAVELHgEJ, $goJvhe /she/ it goes, going, past simple went went, past part gone HgBn, $GA:n to travel or move to another place 行走，去There's a good film on at the Odeon. Shall we go? [I]奥丁剧院有一部好电影上映，我们去看吗?Are you going anywhere special for your birthday? [I]过生日你打算去什么特别的地方?Where do you think you're going? Shouldn't you be at school? [I]你认为你该去哪儿?你不该在学校吗?Don't go any closer--that animal's dangerous. [I]不要再靠近----那动物危险。We go shopping every Friday night. [+ v-ing]我们每周五晚上去购物。I've never been skiing, but my parents go every year. [+ v-ing]我从未滑过雪，但我父母每年都去。Don't you dare go crying to your mum about this. [+ v-ing]看你敢向你妈妈哭诉这件事。If you go and do something, you travel or move to a different place in order to do it.去干（某事）Would you go and get me some things from the supermarket? [I]你能去超市帮我买一些东西吗?I just want to go and have a look at that antique shop over there. [I]我只是想去看一下那边的古董商店。Why don't you children go and play upstairs out of our way? [I]孩子们，为什么不上楼去玩，别妨碍我们?Would you wait for me while I go and fetch my coat? [I]我去取我的外衣，你能等一会吗?*(infml) Go and is used to express disapproval of something that is done.（对某事）表否定He's gone and lost (= He has lost) that wallet I gave him for his birthday.他竟然遗失了那只我送他作为生日礼物的钱包。I don't want you going and telling Dad what I've bought for him.我不要你冒失地去告诉爸爸我买了什么给他。Mike's really gone and done it now--he'll be in terrible trouble for breaking that window.迈克竟然真的干了----敲碎玻璃窗会给他带来许多麻烦。To go back is to return.返回That restaurant was terrible--I'm never going back there again. [I]那家饭店太糟了----我不会再去了。Bother, I've left my gloves behind. I'll have to go back for them. [I]真烦，我忘了手套。我得回去取。Do you think you'll ever go back to London, or will you stay in this area for the rest of your life? [I]你想回伦敦还是在此度过余生?When do you go back to school? [I]你什么时候回学校?Let's go back to the beginning and start again. [I]让我们回到起点重新开始。I'd just like to go back to the question you raised earlier. [I]我只是想回到你先前提出的那个问题。We can always go back to the original plan if necessary. [I]如果需要，我们随时可以回到原来的计划。Jenny gave up drinking and smoking for a while, but she soon went back to her old ways. [I]珍妮戒了一阵烟酒，但不久又故态复萌。When are these library books due to go back (= be returned)? [I]这些图书馆的书什么时候到期?That TV will have to go back (= be returned)--it hasn't worked properly ever since I bought it. [I]那台电视机不得不被退掉，自从我买了之后它从未正常工作过。(fig.) This church goes back further (= is older) than any other in the country. [I]这所教堂是这个国家历史最悠久的教堂。（fig.） Our house goes back to (= has existed since) the 18th century.[I]我们的房子建于18世纪。(fig.) Their relationship goes back to (= has existed since) when they were at university together. [I]他们从大学时就开始结交。Wouldn't it be quicker to go by train rather than by car? [I]乘火车不比开汽车更快吗?(fig.) The temperature went down (= became reduced) to minus ten last night. [I]昨晚气温降至零下10度。(fig.) The company's shares went down (= became reduced by) 7p to 53p. [I]这家公司股票下跌了7便士，现价53便士。(fig.) Go down to (= Read as far as) the bottom of the page and then write a summary of what you've just read. [I]浏览一下全页，然后写一个内容梗概。They've gone for a walk (= left the place where they were in order to walk), but they should be back soon. [I]他们去散步了，但不久就会回来。They've gone (= travelled to another place) in the Land Rover, leaving me the other car. [I]他们乘越野车离开了，给我留下了另一辆车。It's really cold out here, why don't you go in (= move inside). [I]这外面真冷，你为什么不进去?(fig. esp. Br) No matter how many times you tell him something, it never seems to go in (= be understood). [I]不管你告诉他多少遍，他好像从来无法理解。(fig.) I reminded her about the meeting this morning, but I don't know if it went in (= if she noticed it). [I]今天早上我提醒了她这个会议，但我不知她是否注意到。The train hooted as it went into (= entered) the tunnel. [I]火车进入隧道时拉响了汽笛。Their car was travelling at 50 miles an hour when it went into (= hit) a tree. [I]当汽车撞上一棵树时它正以每小时50英里行驶。(fig.) My son's planning to go into (= get a job in) journalism/politics/the Navy. [I]我儿子打算进入新闻界/政界/海军。(fig.) At the end of the cold war, many armaments manufacturers went into (= started producing) consumer goods. [I]在冷战末期，许多军火制造商开始制造民用产品。(fig.) A considerable amount of money, time and effort has gone into (= been used when producing) this exhibition. [I]举办这次展览会花费了大量的金钱、时间和心血。He continued to play for a while after the injury, but eventually he had to go off (the field) (= leave the field). [I]受伤之后他仍然坚持了一会儿，但最后不得不退出比赛。You go on (ahead) (= travel to another place in front of or before other people) and I'll come along in a minute. [I]你先走，我一会儿就来。Why don't you go on (= travel in front of or before other people) to the post office and I'll see you there when I've finished at the bank? [I]你为什么不先去邮局，我在银行办完事就去找你?(Br) We're going out to (= travelling to) Austria for a week's walking in the mountains next month. [I]我们下个月将去奥地利，作一个星期的山中远足。The broadcast caused a lot of controversy when it first went out (= was broadcast). [I]此节目第一次播出时引起许多争论。Redundancy notices have gone out (= been sent) to one in five of the company's employees. [I]裁员通知发到了五分之一的雇员手里。(fig. fml) Our thoughts go out to (= are sent to) all the people who cannot be with their families at this special time of year. [I]我们向那些在这全年中特殊的日子里不能与家人团聚的人们致意。(fig. fml) Our deepest sympathies go out to (= are expressed to) her husband and children. [I]我们向她的丈夫和孩子们表示最深切的同情。(fig.) We're now going over to our correspondent (= he or she will now appear in this broadcast) speaking from the scene of the explosion. [I]我们将请我们在爆炸现场的记者作报道。(fig.) He couldn't give up smoking altogether, so he went over to (= changed to) cigars instead of cigarettes. [I]他就是戒不了烟，所以他改抽雪茄。(fig.) Many motorists are going over (= changing) (from leaded) to unleaded fuel. [I]许多开汽车的人改用无铅燃料来代替（含铅燃料）。(fig.) She went over (= changed her support) (from the Republicans) to the Democrats at the last election. [I]上一次选举她（从支持共和党）转而倒向民主党。I'm just going round to (= making a visit to) Mario's for half an hour.我顺便看望了马里奥一家，坐了半小时。We don't go to the cinema very often these days. [I]近来我们并不常去看电影。I went to (= visited) Paris last summer. Have you ever been there? [I]去年夏天我去巴黎观光，你去过那儿吗?Does this train go (= travel) to Newcastle?[I]这班火车开往纽卡斯尔吗?What time do you usually go to bed (= get into bed in order to sleep)?你通常什么时候上床睡觉? [I]She's gone (= travelled) to meet Brian at the station. [+ to infinitive]她去车站接布莱恩了。If something goes to someone, it is given or sold to them.授予，卖给Whom did the award for Best Actress go to?最佳女演员奖授给了谁?All the money raised will go to charity.所有的筹款将被用于慈善事业。She left a considerable fortune which is expected to go to her niece.她留下一笔巨额财产，将属于她的侄女。The painting went to the highest bidder.这副作品拍卖给出价最高的人。To go to something difficult or unpleasant is to experience it in order to do something for someone else.使自己遭受I'd love to come to dinner, but I don't want you going to a lot of trouble (= doing a lot of work) for me.我很乐意来吃饭，但我不想过多麻烦你。Your parents went to a great deal of expense (= spent a lot of money) to send you on holiday, so you could at least send them a postcard.你父母花了许多钱送你去度假，因此你至少应寄一张明信片给他们。(Br dated) If you go up (to a college or university, esp. Oxford University or Cambridge University), you begin studying there, or continue studying after a holiday.进大学Susannah went up to Cambridge University in 1988. [I]苏珊娜1988年进剑桥大学。I'm planning to go back up the first weekend of January. [I]我打算一月份第一个周末回大学。You ask where someone or something has gone when you cannot find them or you have lost them.（找不到或遗失某物时的问语）到哪去了Where have my keys gone? I always seem to be losing them.我的钥匙哪去了?我老是找不着它们。I've got a dentist's appointment on Friday that I'm rather worried about. Will you go with me? [I]我约好周五去看牙医，真让我担心，你能和我一起去吗?Follow the road until it ends, go (= turn) right/left, and we're the first house on your left. [I]一直走到路的尽头，朝右/左转，我们就在左面第一幢房子。If a person or animal goes at or goes for you, they attack you.攻击;扑向Suddenly, he went at me with a knife.突然，他拿着一把刀向我扑来。She really went for the Prime Minister in a blistering attack on the government's policies.她真的猛烈抨击首相的政府政策。(fig.) He went at (= ate eagerly) his dinner as if he hadn't had anything to eat for weeks.他狼吞虎咽，好像几星期没吃东西似的。When you use "go"in the perfect tense about someone who has finished or come back from what they went to do, you use"been"as the past participle, rather than "gone".在完成时中，某人已完成某事或已外出返回，过去分词用been，而不用gone. “she's gone skiing”(= and she is still doing it) and “she's been skiing”(= she has finished and come back).
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