| 释义 |
go MOVEHgEJ, $goJv [I]he/she/it goes, going, past simple went went, past part gone HGBn, $GA:nto be in the process of moving移动;移动的过程Don't get off the bus while it's going.公共汽车还在行驶的时候不要下车。Can't we go any faster?我们不能走得更快一些吗?When I heard he'd left, I got on my bike and went after (= followed to try to catch) him.当我得知他已经离开了的时候，就骑上自行车去追赶他。Are you planning to go after (= to try to obtain) Paul's job when he leaves?你打算在鲍尔离职之后接替他吗?We were going (= moving) along at about 50 miles an hour.我们以大约每小时50英里的速度行驶。(fig.) We have a flexible approach to what we're doing that allows us to make any necessary changes as we go along (= as we are doing the activity).我们的工作计划具有弹性，使我们在工作进程中可以作必要的改进。There's a nasty flu bug going around/round/about (the school) (= being passed from one person to another) at the moment.目前（学校）附近正在流行讨厌的流行性感冒。I wish she'd stop going around/round/about (= moving between places) telling everyone what to do.我希望她能停止跑来跑去告诉每个人该做什么。We used to see a lot of each other, but we don't go around / round / about (= spend time moving to places and doing things) together much these days.我们过去常能碰面，但现在我们很少在一起。I don't want you going around/round/about (= spending time moving to places and doing things) with people like that.我不愿意你和那样的人为伍。(fig.) I've got a tune going around/round (= I am continually hearing it) in my head and I just can't remember the name of it.一支旋律老是在我脑海里回旋，但我就是想不起它的名字。Don't forget that the clocks go back (= will be put one hour earlier in order to change to standard time in the autumn) tonight.别忘了今晚时钟将被拨快一小时，回到原来的时间。You can watch the trains going (= moving) by from this window.你可以从这窗口看见火车驶过。(fig.) You can't let an opportunity like that go by (= pass)--it's too good to miss.你不能放走这样的一个机会----它不容错过。(fig.) Several weeks had gone by (= passed) before I realized the necklace was missing.几个星期过去之后，我才发觉项链丢了。(fig.) Hardly a day goes by (= passes) when I don't think about her.我没有一天不想她。(fig.) The house was a railway station in days gone by (= in the past).这房子过去是火车站。She was going (= moving) down the road on her bike.她骑车顺路而下。He's been a coal miner all his working life, and first went down (= started working in) the pits when he was 17.他做了一辈子的矿工，17岁那年第一次下井。On summer evenings we would sit on the verandah and watch the sun go down (= move below the line between the sky and the land or sea).夏日的夜晚我们会坐在阳台上观赏日落。Could I have a glass of water to help these pills go down (= help me swallow them).能给我喝一杯水来帮助咽下这些药丸吗?(fig.) He went down in my opinion (= My opinion of him became lower) when he started trying to be an actor as well as a singer.当他不仅想当一名歌手，而且开始试图成为一名演员时，我对他的印象变差了。The plane went down (= fell to the ground because of an accident, bomb explosion, etc.) ten minutes after take-off.这架飞机在起飞十分钟后坠落。Three of our fighter planes have gone down (= been shot so that they fell to the ground) in enemy territory since the war began.战争开始以来，我方三架战斗机在敌方领空被击落。Everyone took to the lifeboats when the ship started to go down (= sink).船开始下沉时，每个人都上了救生艇。The museum houses a memorial to the 2000 sailors who went down with the Scharnhorst (= died when that ship sank) in 1943.这个博物馆有一块纪念1943年随沙恩霍斯特号沉入海底的2000名水手的纪念碑。He went down on his knees (= got into a position with his knees on the ground) and begged for forgiveness.他跪下乞求宽恕。Tomorrow will start cold but it should get warmer as the day goes on (= continues or passes).明天一早会很冷，但会慢慢暖和起来。As the evening went on (= continued or passed) it became clear that we should never have agreed to see each other again.随着这个夜晚的逝去，事情变得很清楚，我们本不应该同意再见面的。Trains go over the bridge to cross the river, but cars go through the tunnel.火车在桥上过河，汽车则穿越隧道。To go through something is to experience it.经历The company has been going through considerable changes for the past three years.过去三年里这家公司经历了重大的变化。I wouldn't like anyone else to go through what I've been through.我不愿任何其他人经历我所经历的事。I've been going through a bad patch recently.我近来一直很倒霉。You'd think his children would be more sympathetic towards him after all he's been through (= the many bad things he has experienced).你会认为在他经历了那么多磨难后，他的孩子们会更同情他。Oil spurted into the air as the tanker went under (= sank).当油轮下沉时原油喷向空中。The current was so strong that nothing could have prevented him from going under (= sinking).水流如此湍急，他不幸遭受灭顶之灾。(fig.) The government has refused any financial assistance to prevent the company from going under (= completely failing financially).政府拒绝提供任何财政援助来防止这家公司破产。(fig.) The charity will go under (= completely fail financially) unless a generous donor can be found within the next few months.除非在几个月内能找到一位慷慨的施主，否则这家慈善机构就得关门。I was going (= moving) up the stairs when the phone rang.电话铃响的时候我正上楼。What goes up (= rises) must come down.有升就有降。Interest rates have been up (= risen) as high as 15%.利率上升了15%。The average cost of a new house in this area has gone up (= increased) by 5% (to ￡60 000).这一地区一所房子的平均价值增长了5%（达到60，000英镑）。If you say that (a period of) time goes, you mean it passes.（时间）过去I had a wonderful weekend but it went awfully quickly.周末我过得很快乐，但过得太快了。Time seems to go faster as you get older.年纪越大，时间似乎过得越快。There's only a week to go before (= until) my exam results come out.只有一星期我的考试成绩就出来了。There's still three months to go to (= until) his wedding, but he's already feeling nervous about it.离他的婚礼还有三个月，但他已经感到紧张起来。(esp. Br) We were really going it (some) (= travelling very fast) along the empty roads.在空旷的街道上我们行驶得真快。If someone or an animal goes to ground/(Br also) goes to earth, they hide in order to escape from their enemies.藏匿，躲避敌人America's most wanted criminal is rumoured to have gone to ground in Mexico.传言美国的头号通缉犯躲藏在墨西哥。If you go with the crowd/the flow/the stream/the times, you are ordinary and do or think the same things as other people.随大流;人云亦云George tends to go with the crowd, so we should be able to persuade him without much difficulty.乔治是个随大流的人，因此我们能轻易地说服他。A go-between is someone who delivers messages between people who are unable or unwilling to meet personally.中间人Her younger brother was the go-between for her and her secret lover.她弟弟是她和她的秘密情人的联络人。The ambassador has offered to act as a go-between for the two countries involved in the conflict.大使愿为卷入冲突的两国做中间人。
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