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geneJi:nn [C]information in the form of a pattern of chemicals which is received by children from their parents and which controls one part of the development, behaviour, etc. of an animal or plant基因Scientists are trying to find the gene responsible for the disease.科学家正试图找出引起该病发生的基因。You inherit (= receive from a parent) half your genes from your mother and half from your father.你遗传了你母亲的一半基因和你父亲的一半基因。The illness is believed to be caused by a defective gene.这病被认为是由基因缺陷引起的。Gene amplification is a scientific method which uses a very small amount of GENETIC material to produce enough of it to study.基因繁衍A gene pool is all the genes of a particular POPULATION.基因库（某一生物群体所含有的总的遗传信息）He said that toxic chemicals are having a seriously harmful effect on the human gene pool.他说有毒化学物质对人类基因库有很严重的危害。Gene therapy is the science of changing and curing particular genes that are causing a disease to be given from parents to their children.基因疗法（对引起疾病遗传的基因进行改变或治疗）
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