| 释义 |
teach (obj)ti:tFvpast taught HtO:t, $tA:tto give (someone) knowledge or to instruct or train (someone)教; 教训; 训练She works in a bank and he teaches. [I]她在银行工作，他教书。We have a shortage of people who can teach physics. [T]我们缺少会教物理的人。She taught English to foreign students. [T]她教外国学生英语。He taught his children English/taught English to his children. [+ two objects]他教他的孩子英语。She was taught at home by her parents. [T]她接受父母的家庭教育。I could teach you what you need to know. [T + obj + wh- word]我会教给你你所需要知道的知识。I can't sew -- I wish someone would teach me (how). [T/T + obj + wh- word]我不会缝纫，我希望有人能教我。Who taught you to cook? [T + obj + to infinitive]谁教你烹饪的？Failing the test taught me to work harder. [T + obj + to infinitive]测验不及格使我更用功读书。Failing the test taught me that I needed to work harder. [T + obj + (that) clause]测验不及格使我知道，要更用功读书。(Am) Ever since she was a child her dream has been to teach school (= to be a teacher in a school).从童年时起，去学校教书一直是她的梦想。A person or experience that teaches you a lesson improves your future behaviour by making you experience the bad effects of your actions.使吸取教训Having my unlocked car stolen really taught me a lesson--I'll never do it again.我没上锁的车被人偷走使我吸取了教训----我再也不会不上锁了。He's always leaving his food out in the kitchen so I thought I'd teach him a lesson and I let the cat eat it.他总是把吃的东西忘在厨房里，所以我要给他一个教训，就让猫把它吃了。If someone says that they or an unpleasant experience will teach you (not) to do something, they mean that they will stop you from doing it in future by making you experience the bad effects of your action.教训，让（某人）吃苦头So Roger spent the night in a freezing garage, did he? That'll teach him to (= show him that he should not) go out without his house keys!罗杰在冷冰冰的车库里过了夜是吗？那就是他不带房门钥匙出去的教训！To teach your grandmother to suck eggs is to try to teach someone how to do something that they already know more about than you.教奶奶吮鸡蛋（指教训上级或长辈之类班门弄斧的行为，也指多此一举之事）(dated) A teach-in is a meeting for discussion on a subject of public interest, often held among college students.（大学生就公众利益的话题发表意见或进行辩论的）宣讲会
|