| 释义 |
do TO AVOID REPEATINGdU:v aux [not be doing]he/she/it does dVz, past simple did dId, past part done dVnused to avoid repeating a verb or verb phrase用于避免重复She runs much faster than he does.她跑得比他快多了。Maria looks much healthier than she did.玛利亚看起来比过去健康多了。He said he wouldn't be able to remember, but fortunately he did.他说他可能记不起来了，但幸运的是他想起来了。"I don't like English food." "Nor/Neither do I."“我不喜欢英国菜。”“我也是。”"I hate English food.""So do I. "“我讨厌英国菜。”“我也是。”"Excuse me, Professor, you left your umbrella.""So I did. I'm becoming so forgetful these days."“对不起，教授，您忘了你的伞了。”“噢，是的，现在我变得很健忘了。”He said he'd leave the car in the garage, but he didn't.他说他会把车留在车库，可他没那么做。"Would you mind tidying up the kitchen?" (esp. Br) "I have done already./I already have done."“你把厨房收拾一下好吗?”“我已经收拾过了。”Richard suggested I keep all my friends'addresses on my computer, as he does his.理查德建议我像他那样，将朋友的地址全保留在计算机上。"May I join you?" "Please do!"“我可以加入你们吗?”“来吧！”"Should I invite Bill?""Please don't--he got incredibly drunk at our last party."“我该请比尔吗?”“别请他----在我们上一次的晚会上他喝得酩酊大醉。”"Who threw that paper dart?""I did."“那个纸飞镖是谁扔的?”“我扔的。”"Martha speaks fluent Japanese.""Does she really?"“玛莎日语讲得很流利。”“真的吗?”"Do you want to go to London on Saturday?" "Yes, I do/No, I don't/No, I do not."“星期六你想去伦敦吗?”“是的，我想去。/不，我不想去。”"I thought I'd take a day off school today.""Oh no you don't (= I'm not going to let you do that)!"“我想今天不去上学了。”“噢，不行。”"Give me your handbag.""I shall do nothing of the sort (= I certainly won't give it to you)."“把你的手提包给我。”“我当然不会那么做。”"Do"can also replace the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence.（构成附加疑问）You met him at our dinner party, didn't you (= Did you meet him at our party)?在我们的宴会上，你遇到了他，是吗?You don't understand the question, do you? (= I do not think that you understand the question.)你不理解这个问题，是吗?You do understand the question, don't you? (= I think that you understand the question.)你理解这个问题，不是吗?They live in Tokyo now, don't they (= Am I right in thinking that they live in Tokyo now)?他们现在住在东京，不是吗?Sometimes "do" is used to replace the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence as a way of expressing surprise.附加句尾表惊奇So they finally got married, did they?所以最后他们还是结婚了，是吧?
|