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do obj PERFORMdU:v [T]he/she/it does dVz, past simple did dId, past part done dVnto perform, take part in or achieve (something)做; 参加; 达到That was a really stupid thing to do.做那件事真蠢。I've finished that job. What shall I do now?那件事情我做完了，现在我该干什么?Why were you sent home from school early? What have you done now?为什么你这么早就被送回家了?你干了什么了?What are you doing over the weekend?周末你干什么?Haven't you got anything better to do?你没有更好的事情可做了吗?I don't know why she puts up with him--he does nothing but complain.我不知道她为什么容忍他----他除了抱怨还是抱怨。You shouldn't blame yourself. You did everything possible to save him.你不该责怪自己，你已经尽你可能救他了。The only thing we can do now is wait and see what happens.我们现在唯一能做的便是等待，看会发生什么。It isn't important whether you win or lose. Just do your best and try your hardest.你的输赢无关紧要，只要你尽力了。She's a real pleasure to do business with.和她做生意很愉快。Justice must be done, and I have no choice but to fine you ￡500.必需执法，我没有选择，只能罚你500英镑。I'm sorry, it simply can't be done (= achieved) before next weekend.我很抱歉，只是下个周末前，这件事无法完成。Well, until the computer's been fixed, you'll just have to do (= achieve) what you can without it.唉，计算机修好前，你只能不依靠它尽力而为了。You should be able to do (= achieve) it by yourself/on your own.你应该自己能独立完成。(esp. Am) We must do lunch (= eat it together) sometime.哪天我们该一起吃午饭。If you do something about something, you take action to deal with it.对付，处理It's a global problem -- what can individuals do about it?这是一个全球性的问题----个人怎么能处理呢?She knows she drinks too much, but she can't do anything about it.她知道喝酒太多，可她无能为力。What's to be (= What can or should be) done about all this litter?该怎么处理这些乱扔的东西呢?Would you mind doing (= performing) something for me?你介意帮我做些事吗?If someone or something does something for you, you like them.喜欢Chopin has never done anything for me.我从不喜欢肖邦。If a doctor of medicine does something for someone or their illness, they make them better.治疗Can you do anything for my bad back, doctor?医生，你能治疗我背部的毛病吗?These pills I've been taking have done nothing for me.我吃的那些药对我没有疗效。What have you done (= caused to happen) to her? Why are her arms covered in blood?你对她怎么了?为什么她的手上血迹斑斑?If something or someone does something to you, it has a strong effect on you.打动，使激动Watching that film really did something to me.那部电影真的打动了我。You really do something to me (= I find you sexually attractive), you know.要知道，你对我真的很有吸引力。What (on earth) were you doing in the library (= Why were you there and what action were you performing) at two o'clock in the morning?早上两点的时候你到底在图书馆干什么?What are these toys doing here (= Why are they here)?为什么这些玩具会在这儿?What's the front door doing open (= Why is it open)?前门为什么开着?What do you do (for a living) (= What is your job)?你是干哪行的?What can I do for you (= How can I help you)?我能帮你做些什么?I've got to look after my nephew next week, and I've no idea what I'm going to do (= take part in) with him.下星期我得照料我的侄儿，可我一点都不知道该怎么照顾他。What have you done with (= Where have you put) my coat? Have you hidden it?你把我的上衣放哪儿了?是不是你把它藏起来了?Have you done something with (= touched) the TV? It's not working properly.你有没有弄过电视机?它出毛病了。She just hasn't known what to do with herself (= how to keep herself busy) since she retired.自从她退休后，她一直不知道自己该干些什么?Sometimes do it is used to avoid saying have sex.做爱（隐晦说法）How old were you when you first did it?你第一次做爱的时候是几岁?There's no way I could do it with her.我无法与她做爱。That does it (= That goes beyond the limit of what is acceptable)！ I won't tolerate behaviour like that. Go and report to the head teacher immediately.行了，够啦！我无法忍受这种行为，立刻去见校长。"That's done it (= That has caused a problem or difficulty)!" said Anna as she looked at the damage. "Now I really will have to get a new car."“这下完了!”安娜看着那损坏的汽车说：“这下我真的得买辆新的了。”Do-it-yourself is DIY.自己干(esp. disapproving) A do-gooder is someone who does things that they think will help other people, although the other people might not find their actions helpful.（不切实际的）社会改良家(saying) "What's done is done"/ "What's done cannot be undone" means that you cannot change something that has already happened.生米已成熟饭（或木已成舟）"If it were done when 'tis done, then t'were well / It were done quickly." (Shakespeare, Macbeth 1.7)要是干了以后就完了, 那么还是快一点干。 （莎士比亚《麦克佩斯》1.7）
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