| 释义 |
sur.vive (obj)HsE5vaIv, $sL-vto continue to live or exist, esp. after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation活下来，幸存，幸免于The baby was born with a problem with its heart and only survived for a few hours. [I]那个婴儿出生时就有心脏缺陷，所以只活了几小时就夭折了。These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. [I]这些植物无法在严寒的环境中生存。Animals that have been reared in captivity can find it difficult to survive in the wild. [I]人工圈养的动物回到野生环境很难继续生存。None of Shakespeare 's plays survives in its original manuscript form. [I]莎士比亚的戏剧原稿已不可得。This is one of the few water mills in the area to have survived intact (= without great changes to it). [I]这家磨坊是该地区保存完整的少数几家水力磨坊之一。They are struggling to survive on very little money. [I]他们努力维持拮据的生活。They were very lucky to survive the accident. [T]他们能在车祸中幸免于难真是幸运。The prime minister succeeded in surviving the challenge to his leadership/authority. [T]首相的领导地位虽然受到挑战，但他还是挺了过来。Few buildings survived the earthquake unscathed. [T]地震之后几乎没有一幢房子安然无恙。If you survive someone, esp. a member of your family, you continue to live after they have died.比…活得长He is survived by his wife and four children. [T]他死时留下妻子和四个孩子。Most parents expect that their children will survive them. [T]大多数父母都预计自己比孩子死得早。(infml) "Oh, you've cut your finger!""Don't worry, I'll survive (= it's not serious)." [I]“哎呀，你割伤了手！”“别担心，我没事。”(infml)"How are you?" "Oh, (I'm) surviving (= things are satisfactory, but not particularly good)." [I]“你好吗”“哦，马马虎虎。”
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