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civ.il ORDINARY5sIv7[ladj [before n; not gradable]not military or religious, or relating to the ordinary people of a country公民的，民用的Helicopters are mainly used for military rather than civil use.直升飞机主要是军用而非民用的。After ten years of military dictatorship, the country now has a civil government.在十年的军事独裁统治之后，这个国家现在有了一个文官政府。We weren't married in church, but we had a civil ceremony in a registry office.我们没在教堂里结婚，可是我们在婚姻登记处举行了一个世俗婚礼。Civil defence is the organizing and training of ordinary people to protect themselves or their property from an enemy attack during a war.民防系统Civil disobedience is a refusal by a group of people to obey laws or pay taxes, as a peaceful way of expressing their disapproval of those laws or taxes and in order to persuade the government to change them.非暴力反抗Gandhi and Martin Luther King both led campaigns of civil disobedience to try to persuade the authorities to change their policies.甘地和马丁·路德·金都领导了非暴力抵抗运动，试图说服当局改变他们的政策。Civil engineering is the planning and building of things not used for worship or war, such as roads, bridges and public buildings.土木工程（学）The person who does this is a civil engineer.设计这个的人是个土木工程师。Civil liberties are the rights of a person to do, think and say what they want if this does not harm other people.公民自由The suggestion to introduce identity cards has been opposed by the campaign for civil liberties.采用身份证的建议遭到支持公民自由的运动的反对。(Br) The civil list is the amount of money allowed by Parliament for the expenses of the king or queen and royal family in doing their duties.英国议会批给王室的年俸Civil rights are the rights that each person has in a society, whatever their race, sex or religion.公民权Civil rights include freedom, equality in law and in employment, and the right to vote.公民权包括法律上和就业上的自由和平等以及投票权。The Civil Service consists of the government departments responsible for putting central government plans into action.（军队以外的）行政机构The British Civil Service is supposed to be non-political.英国的行政机构被认为应当是非政治性的。A civil servant is a person who works in the Civil Service.文职人员，公务员A civil war is a war fought by different groups of people living in the same country.内战The Spanish Civil War lasted from 1936 to 1939.西班牙内战是从1936 年到1939 年。The country looks as though it is going to erupt into civil war.这个国家看来好像要爆发内战。Thousands of people have been driven from their homes by civil war.成千上万的人被内战赶出了家园。
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