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case PROBLEMkeIsn [C]a problem, a series of events or a person being dealt with by police, doctors, lawyers, etc.案例,病例Several social workers have looked into the child's case.几个社会工作者已经调查了这个孩子的案例。The detective on the case (=responsible for solving it) has been suspended from duty.负责调查这个案子的侦探被停职了。She was suffering from an extreme case of sunburn.她受到了严重的阳光灼伤。When he first went for treatment at the hospital he seemed to be a hopeless case (=a person who could not be cured).当他刚刚到医院接受治疗时,他似乎已经没救了。The article was based on a single case history (=a record of a person's health, development or behaviour by an official such as a doctor).这片文章是以一份病历为基础的。A case study is a detailed account giving information about the development of a person, group or thing, especially in order to show general principles.个案研究This is an interesting psychiatric case study of a child with extreme behavioural difficulties.这是一份有趣的精神病例研究报告,内容是关于一个有着很严重的行为障碍的小孩。(law) In a court of law, a case is a matter to be decided by a judge.诉讼,讼案a murder case一宗谋杀案The case will go before the European Court next month.下个月这个案子将在欧洲法庭审理。She accused her employer of unlawful dismissal and won / lost her case.她以非法解雇起诉其雇主,结果赢/输了这个案子。(law) Case law is law based on decisions that have been made by judges in the past.判例法
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