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black DARK IN COLOURblAkadj, n-er, -est (of) the darkest colour there is, like night without light黑色的;黑暗的black shoes黑鞋子a black car黑色汽车When the storm started the sky was as black as night (= very dark).当暴风雨开始时天空一片昏暗。She often dresses in black (= in black clothes). [U]她经常穿着黑衣服。At last my bank account is in the black (= has money in it).最后我的银行帐户上终于有钱了。 ☆ RED 中的in the redThis is a well-known children's joke: "What's black and white and red (=read) all over?" "A newspaper!"To be black and blue is to have dark marks on your skin, often as a result of being hit repeatedly.青肿的，淤血的His arm was black and blue.他胳膊青一块紫一块的。This is a well-known children's joke: "What's black and white and red (=read) all over?" "A newspaper!"这是一个很出名的儿童笑话:“白纸黑字写的是什么？”“一张报纸！”Black and white refers to photography that does not have any colours except black, white and grey.黑白照片;（照片，胶卷上的）黑白色形象black-and-white photos黑白照片The old newsreels were filmed in black and white.老的新闻短片是用黑白胶片拍的。If you want something (down) in black and white you want it in a reasonably finished form in writing.书面，白纸黑字I'd like to see the proposal down in black and white before I comment on it.在我对这个建议作出评论之前我希望它能够白纸黑字记下来。To see things in black and white is to have a simple view of what is right and wrong or good and bad.黑白分明;非即非，是即是，绝对化He always sees things in black and white -- he can never accept that there are grey areas to most of these questions.他总是绝对化地看问题---- 他从来不接受这些问题中的大部分还是性质不明。A black-and white situation is one where it is easy to decide what is right and wrong.黑白分明的;非是即非的，非善即恶的，绝对化的Disarmament isn't a black-and-white issue for me.裁军问题对我来讲决不是一个非此即彼的问题。A black belt is the symbol of, or is a name for, someone who has reached a very high standard in the sport of JUDO or KARATE.（柔道等有段位者所系的)黑腰带;（柔道等的)黑腰带等级，最高等级;（柔道等中)达到最高等级者，黑腰带级选手He's got a black belt.他得到了黑腰带。He's a black belt.他是一名黑腰带级选手。A black box is a small machine that records information about an aircraft during its flight, and which is used to discover the cause of an accident.黑匣子，黑盒，黑箱(装在飞机等中的电子仪器，置于坚固的盒中作为一个可取出的完整部件，用以控制机器运转，收集并记录飞行资料，或侦测核爆炸和地震等。）Black coffee is coffee without milk or cream.清咖啡The Black Country is the industrial area in the West Midlands of England.（英)黑区(英格兰中部一工业区，过去以烟雾弥漫、肮脏不堪而著称）A black eye is the result of the eye being hit, when the skin around the eye becomes BRUISED (= dark in colour).乌黑的眼睛;（被打或撞成)青肿眼眶He'd been fighting at school and came home with a black eye.他在学校里打架了，回家时眼眶青肿。A black-eyed bean / (Am also) black-eyed pea is a type of small edible bean.豇豆A black hole is (specialized) a region in space where GRAVITY is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape, or (fig.) an imaginary place in which things are lost.【天】黑洞;（喻)想象中事物消失的地方(fig.) The office, often criticized as a black hole for applications, has created a new record-keeping system.通常被批评为申请书黑洞的办公室已经建立了一种新的文档保存系统。The expression the Black Hole of Calcutta is used to refer to an unpleasantly full and hot room.加尔各答黑牢，牢房One guest at the crowded reception was heard to mutter, "it's like the Black Hole of Calcutta in here".拥挤的招待会上有人听到一名来客抱怨说“这儿真像是加尔各答黑牢”。Black ice is a dangerous type of ice on roads which is so thin that it is the same colour as the road and cannot be seen by a driver.透明薄冰，黑冰(指路面上与路颜色相同的薄冰）。(dated) A Black Maria is a police vehicle used to transport prisoners.囚车;运送囚犯的警车Black pepper, made from crushing whole black PEPPER seeds, adds a strong flavour to foods.黑胡椒粉（由胡椒子碾制而成）Black pudding is a type of SAUSAGE (= food in a tube-like case) made of pig's blood, fat and grain, which is very dark in colour.（用猪血板油等制成的)黑香肠Black tie means the clothes worn on formal occasions. For men this is a black bow tie, white shirt and black suit, and for women a long dress.带黑领结的宴会小礼服（男的指的是黑领结、白衬衫、黑西服;女的指的是长裙子）We're going to a black-tie event.我们要去参加一个很正式的活动。
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