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单词 cytotoxic
释义

Definition of cytotoxic in English:

cytotoxic

adjective sʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪkˌsaɪdəˈtɑksɪk
  • Toxic to living cells.

    细胞毒素的,毒害细胞的

    cytotoxic drugs
    peripheral blood lymphocytes may be cytotoxic to these cells
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Drug treatment of cancer is often limited by unwanted tissue damage due to the lack of tumor selectivity of the cytotoxic agents administered.
    • A hospital doctor has been charged with manslaughter over the death of a teenager who was wrongly given a spinal injection of a cytotoxic drug meant for intravenous use only.
    • Earlier studies indicated that the fibrils themselves were the cytotoxic form of amyloid peptides.
    • The ability to distinguish between the two cell types is not complete, and cytotoxic drugs cannot avoid causing some damage to normal cells.
    • This reaction results in the production of oxygen radicals, which are cytotoxic to the tumor cells.
    • Nurses usually prepared and administered intravenous drugs on the wards, but cytotoxic drugs were prepared centrally by the pharmacy department.
    • Vitamin C is directly cytotoxic to certain cancer cell lines in vitro.
    • A woman was exposed to a possible teratogen such as a live vaccine or cytotoxic drug when she was not protected by effective contraception.
    • With cellular immune response, specific cytotoxic T cells are formed.
    • Ganciclovir is a guanosine analog that becomes strongly cytotoxic when phosphorylated.
    • The control experiment with ascorbate alone shows no noticeable cytotoxic action of sodium ascorbate.
    • The catalytic antibody technology can localize the delivery of a cytotoxic drug to a specific cell or cancer type.
    • Physician office laboratories that handle cytotoxic drugs are required to have special procedures for handling these agents.
    • A wide variety of agents has been discovered that stabilize such structures and exert cytotoxic effects on cells in culture.
    • The free radicals and reactive species produced by these reactions are highly cytotoxic.
    • She was subjected to an intensive combination of cytotoxic drugs and cranial radiotherapy.
    • Leukocidin is a pore-forming protein that has cytotoxic effects on host cells.
    • Unsaturated aldehydes are often cytotoxic, and many of them are precursors of fluorescent products.
    • Pores in membranes can be induced by cytotoxic peptide antibiotics and by peptide fragments of viral glycoproteins.
    • The fibrils formed by the hexapeptide were also cytotoxic toward the pancreatic cell line.

Derivatives

  • cytotoxicity

  • noun
    • It has been suggested that sequestration of bile acids by intracellular bile acid binding proteins may also protect cells from bile acid cytotoxicity.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In vitro, these peptides inhibited cytotoxicity and differentiation of cytotoxic T cells.
      • Thus it appears that PHP-mediated cytotoxicity proceeds through both membrane and mitochondrial photosensitization.
      • The initial photooxidative injury triggers a number of responses, including direct cytotoxicity within the tumor microenvironment.
      • We attributed the reduced cytotoxicity at higher repetition rates to the contribution of the oxygen-independent mechanism.

Definition of cytotoxic in US English:

cytotoxic

adjectiveˌsīdəˈtäksikˌsaɪdəˈtɑksɪk
  • Toxic to living cells.

    细胞毒素的,毒害细胞的

    cytotoxic drugs
    peripheral blood lymphocytes may be cytotoxic to these cells
    Example sentencesExamples
    • With cellular immune response, specific cytotoxic T cells are formed.
    • Pores in membranes can be induced by cytotoxic peptide antibiotics and by peptide fragments of viral glycoproteins.
    • Physician office laboratories that handle cytotoxic drugs are required to have special procedures for handling these agents.
    • Earlier studies indicated that the fibrils themselves were the cytotoxic form of amyloid peptides.
    • Ganciclovir is a guanosine analog that becomes strongly cytotoxic when phosphorylated.
    • The fibrils formed by the hexapeptide were also cytotoxic toward the pancreatic cell line.
    • Nurses usually prepared and administered intravenous drugs on the wards, but cytotoxic drugs were prepared centrally by the pharmacy department.
    • The free radicals and reactive species produced by these reactions are highly cytotoxic.
    • The ability to distinguish between the two cell types is not complete, and cytotoxic drugs cannot avoid causing some damage to normal cells.
    • Vitamin C is directly cytotoxic to certain cancer cell lines in vitro.
    • A wide variety of agents has been discovered that stabilize such structures and exert cytotoxic effects on cells in culture.
    • The control experiment with ascorbate alone shows no noticeable cytotoxic action of sodium ascorbate.
    • She was subjected to an intensive combination of cytotoxic drugs and cranial radiotherapy.
    • A woman was exposed to a possible teratogen such as a live vaccine or cytotoxic drug when she was not protected by effective contraception.
    • The catalytic antibody technology can localize the delivery of a cytotoxic drug to a specific cell or cancer type.
    • Unsaturated aldehydes are often cytotoxic, and many of them are precursors of fluorescent products.
    • This reaction results in the production of oxygen radicals, which are cytotoxic to the tumor cells.
    • Leukocidin is a pore-forming protein that has cytotoxic effects on host cells.
    • A hospital doctor has been charged with manslaughter over the death of a teenager who was wrongly given a spinal injection of a cytotoxic drug meant for intravenous use only.
    • Drug treatment of cancer is often limited by unwanted tissue damage due to the lack of tumor selectivity of the cytotoxic agents administered.
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更新时间:2024/12/27 20:14:44