Definition of cytolysis in English:

cytolysis

nounsʌɪˈtɒlɪsɪssīˈtäləsəs

mass nounBiology

The dissolution or disruption of cells, especially by an external agent.
〔生〕细胞溶解
Example sentencesExamples
- The background showed mild cytolysis with only occasional monotonous round cells that showed hyperchromatic nuclei with a delicate chromatin pattern and foamy cytoplasm.
- Progressive swelling resulted in cytolysis and release of virions.
- Degranulation via cytolysis involves eosinophil rupture and exudation of cellular contents, making eosinophils difficult to stain and recognize histologically.
- Because NAC has a direct antioxidant action in lymphocytes, concern has been expressed that NAC supplementation would inhibit the natural mechanism of cytolysis by neutrophils.
- Eosinophils in vitro exhibited different stages of apoptosis, ending with secondary necrosis distinct from in vivo eosinophil cytolysis.

Derivatives

cytolytic

adjectiveˌsʌɪtəˈlɪtɪk

Biology

Cells semipermissive to viral replication, such as neurons for herpes simplex virus, allow little viral gene expression thus enabling the development of latent infection even with cytolytic viruses.
Example sentencesExamples
- Host cells are rapidly killed by cytolytic enzymes or toxins.
- As it has been found that this compound is cytolytic to human cells in vitro, the authors investigated whether it exerts the same effect on plant cells.
- The important virulence factor of the bacteria is the enterotoxin responsible for gastroenteritis, the major enterotoxin being a cytolytic beta-haemolysin or aerolysin.
- Melittin is a cytolytic peptide extracted from bee venom.
- The human immune system fights cancer partly through the production of many populations of specialized immune cells called cytolytic T cells.

Definition of cytolysis in US English:

cytolysis

nounsīˈtäləsəs

Biology

The dissolution or disruption of cells, especially by an external agent.
〔生〕细胞溶解
Example sentencesExamples
- Degranulation via cytolysis involves eosinophil rupture and exudation of cellular contents, making eosinophils difficult to stain and recognize histologically.
- The background showed mild cytolysis with only occasional monotonous round cells that showed hyperchromatic nuclei with a delicate chromatin pattern and foamy cytoplasm.
- Eosinophils in vitro exhibited different stages of apoptosis, ending with secondary necrosis distinct from in vivo eosinophil cytolysis.
- Progressive swelling resulted in cytolysis and release of virions.
- Because NAC has a direct antioxidant action in lymphocytes, concern has been expressed that NAC supplementation would inhibit the natural mechanism of cytolysis by neutrophils.

单词	cytolysis
释义	Definition of cytolysis in English: cytolysis nounsʌɪˈtɒlɪsɪssīˈtäləsəs mass nounBiology The dissolution or disruption of cells, especially by an external agent. 〔生〕细胞溶解 Example sentencesExamples The background showed mild cytolysis with only occasional monotonous round cells that showed hyperchromatic nuclei with a delicate chromatin pattern and foamy cytoplasm. Progressive swelling resulted in cytolysis and release of virions. Degranulation via cytolysis involves eosinophil rupture and exudation of cellular contents, making eosinophils difficult to stain and recognize histologically. Because NAC has a direct antioxidant action in lymphocytes, concern has been expressed that NAC supplementation would inhibit the natural mechanism of cytolysis by neutrophils. Eosinophils in vitro exhibited different stages of apoptosis, ending with secondary necrosis distinct from in vivo eosinophil cytolysis. Derivatives cytolytic adjectiveˌsʌɪtəˈlɪtɪk Biology Cells semipermissive to viral replication, such as neurons for herpes simplex virus, allow little viral gene expression thus enabling the development of latent infection even with cytolytic viruses. Example sentencesExamples Host cells are rapidly killed by cytolytic enzymes or toxins. As it has been found that this compound is cytolytic to human cells in vitro, the authors investigated whether it exerts the same effect on plant cells. The important virulence factor of the bacteria is the enterotoxin responsible for gastroenteritis, the major enterotoxin being a cytolytic beta-haemolysin or aerolysin. Melittin is a cytolytic peptide extracted from bee venom. The human immune system fights cancer partly through the production of many populations of specialized immune cells called cytolytic T cells. Definition of cytolysis in US English: cytolysis nounsīˈtäləsəs Biology The dissolution or disruption of cells, especially by an external agent. 〔生〕细胞溶解 Example sentencesExamples Degranulation via cytolysis involves eosinophil rupture and exudation of cellular contents, making eosinophils difficult to stain and recognize histologically. The background showed mild cytolysis with only occasional monotonous round cells that showed hyperchromatic nuclei with a delicate chromatin pattern and foamy cytoplasm. Eosinophils in vitro exhibited different stages of apoptosis, ending with secondary necrosis distinct from in vivo eosinophil cytolysis. Progressive swelling resulted in cytolysis and release of virions. Because NAC has a direct antioxidant action in lymphocytes, concern has been expressed that NAC supplementation would inhibit the natural mechanism of cytolysis by neutrophils.
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