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单词 osculum
释义

Definition of osculum in English:

osculum

nounPlural oscula ˈɒskjʊləmˈɑskjələm
Zoology
  • A large aperture in a sponge through which water is expelled.

    〔动〕(海绵的)出水孔

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The hole closes and it is not until some days later that the sponge forms an osculum at its apical pole.
    • Syconoid sponges tend to be larger than asconoids and have a tubular body with a single osculum.
    • Spicules first appeared 2 days after release from the parent and an osculum was first seen in 9-day old settled juveniles.
    • Sponges will react by closing ostia or oscula, either because of direct physical stimulation or when suspended particles within the sponge are too large or highly concentrated.
    • In budding, aggregates of cells differentiate into small sponges that are released superficially or expelled through the oscula.

Origin

Early 17th century: from Latin 'little mouth'.

Definition of osculum in US English:

osculum

nounˈäskyələmˈɑskjələm
Zoology
  • A large aperture in a sponge through which water is expelled.

    〔动〕(海绵的)出水孔

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In budding, aggregates of cells differentiate into small sponges that are released superficially or expelled through the oscula.
    • The hole closes and it is not until some days later that the sponge forms an osculum at its apical pole.
    • Sponges will react by closing ostia or oscula, either because of direct physical stimulation or when suspended particles within the sponge are too large or highly concentrated.
    • Spicules first appeared 2 days after release from the parent and an osculum was first seen in 9-day old settled juveniles.
    • Syconoid sponges tend to be larger than asconoids and have a tubular body with a single osculum.

Origin

Early 17th century: from Latin ‘little mouth’.

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更新时间:2025/1/14 12:21:58