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单词 cyclothymia
释义

Definition of cyclothymia in English:

cyclothymia

nounˌsʌɪklə(ʊ)ˈθʌɪmɪəˌsaɪkləˈθaɪmiə
mass nounPsychiatry dated
  • A mental state characterized by marked swings of mood between depression and elation; bipolar disorder.

    〔精神病学〕〈旧〉躁郁环性气质,躁郁环性精神病

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The psychiatrist examines Virginia Woolf's life from the perspective of her illness, cyclothymia, a milder form of manic depression.
    • A person with cyclothymia experiences symptoms of hypomania but never a full-blown hypomanic episode.
    • Sixteen of these patients also met criteria for major depression, dysthymic disorder, GAD, cyclothymia, and somatization disorder.
    • We excluded patients with psychotic features, major depressive disorders, cyclothymia, or bipolar disorders.
    • Patients who develop cyclothymia, a condition similar to bipolar disorder but less severe, are at very high risk for full-blown bipolar disorder.
    • In order for cyclothymia to be diagnosed, hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms must be present alternately for at least two years.

Derivatives

  • cyclothymic

  • adjective
    Psychiatry dated
    • For cyclothymic symptoms to be diagnosed, hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms must be present alternately for at least two years.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In a prospective study, 35 percent of cyclothymic patients developed full hypomanic, manic, or depressive episodes during a drug-flee follow-up period of up to three years.
      • Simpson's behaviour suggests that he was a cyclothymic personality, probably a full-fledged manic-depressive.
      • Virginia Woolf experienced cyclothymic swings throughout her adult life.
      • Klein suffered from a severe form of cyclothymic illness which, in manic phases, provoked arrest and disgrace, and in depressive mood, brought him close to self-destruction.

Origin

1920s: from cyclo- + Greek thumos 'temper'.

Definition of cyclothymia in US English:

cyclothymia

nounˌsīkləˈTHīmēəˌsaɪkləˈθaɪmiə
Psychiatry dated
  • A mental state characterized by marked swings of mood between depression and elation; bipolar disorder.

    〔精神病学〕〈旧〉躁郁环性气质,躁郁环性精神病

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In order for cyclothymia to be diagnosed, hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms must be present alternately for at least two years.
    • The psychiatrist examines Virginia Woolf's life from the perspective of her illness, cyclothymia, a milder form of manic depression.
    • A person with cyclothymia experiences symptoms of hypomania but never a full-blown hypomanic episode.
    • Patients who develop cyclothymia, a condition similar to bipolar disorder but less severe, are at very high risk for full-blown bipolar disorder.
    • Sixteen of these patients also met criteria for major depression, dysthymic disorder, GAD, cyclothymia, and somatization disorder.
    • We excluded patients with psychotic features, major depressive disorders, cyclothymia, or bipolar disorders.

Origin

1920s: from cyclo- + Greek thumos ‘temper’.

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更新时间:2024/9/21 15:37:06