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单词 customs
释义

Definition of customs in English:

customs

plural nounˈkʌstəmzˈkəstəmz
  • 1The official department that administers and collects the duties levied by a government on imported goods.

    海关

    cocaine seizures by customs have risen this year

    今年海关查获的可卡因有所增长。

    as modifier a customs officer

    海关官员。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The customs officers are to levy tolls in a wilderness, and the soldiers are there to protect them.
    • Their products also underwent unusually strict customs checks and Chinese officials also harassed their workers, Yen said.
    • Career trade negotiators who set tariff rates have little contact with the customs officers who collect the money.
    • So I was not surprised to discover that there are still problems with the tax and customs departments.
    • According to the agreements reached, by 2005 Bulgaria commits to provide transparent operation of the customs services.
    • Strikes by coal miners, tax collectors and customs officials are also expected to take place over the next few weeks.
    • Companies must deposit the tariffs at Chinese customs in order to import the goods, the ministry said.
    • Since September they have conducted over 800 checks at almost all customs offices across the country.
    • The customs collects VAT, which is the main revenue donor to the budget.
    • Although precise calculations could not be made, rough estimates show a deteriorating collection rate in the customs offices.
    • The key witness is the customs official who on duty at Brisbane Airport.
    • In the department of customs and immigration the vast majority of returning St Lucians say there needs to be a more friendly face to greet arriving passengers.
    • Most of the money collected by customs comes from import duties on mineral fuels, petrol, gas, machinery, equipment and automobiles.
    • Stewart needs jobs, and so welcomes all the customs officers and government officials and employees it can get.
    • Second is Mullah Abdur Razzaq, a founding member of the Taliban, who rose to head of the customs department and then interior minister.
    • He said he was pleased by the work done by Crown Agents, the British company that is acting as a consultant to the customs service.
    • Earlier, the customs officials who confiscated such imported publications had to oversee its destruction.
    1. 1.1 The place at a port, airport, or frontier where officials check incoming goods, travellers, or luggage.
      (港口、机场或边境的)海关关口
      we were through customs with a minimum of formalities

      我们以最简化的手续通过了海关。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If that is not all, the customs check is yet to commence.
      • The protests follow the discovery of the slaughtered birds in an Italian lorry during a customs check at the Udvari border crossing point to Croatia.
      • This will substantially reduce the congestion at the customs counters in arrival halls of international airports.
      • When I passed through Sheremetevo airport in August the customs were just like any other country's.
      • It may be about 7pm by the time I claim my luggage and check out the customs.
      • Clearing customs at an airport terminal, Wilkinson insists on pushing a luggage trolley.
      • Much of counterfeit items are seized at ports by customs.
      • This would have disguised the smell from dogs used by customs officials to check for drugs.
      • He added that along with the inspection of aircraft, the police squads are double-checking all luggage passing through customs.
      • There was further surprise in that he was not intercepted at the airport boundary customs post, one mile from the terminal buildings.
      • Once you've checked in, and before you go through customs, check out the shops at the far end of the check-in area.
      • According to authorities, Braude flew into JFK airport in June and the artefacts were discovered during a routine customs check.
      • The declaration of a customs free zone in Port Said also attracted many returnees and new migrants.
      • Richard and I proceeded through the customs check to the Swissair counter.
      • We then headed downstairs to baggage claim, retrieved our luggage and went through customs.
      • Faiza Memon has no problems passing though the immigration desk or clearing the customs ' check.
      • Willie worked as a home finance adviser for Barclays Bank and used names from a database at work to help the drug smugglers get through airport customs checks.
      • At the airport, however, there was no customs check, and there were no immigration officials.
      • Russian customs worked pretty much the same way as customs at any airport.
      • I had to leave you alone in the sun when customs was checking our gear in Iraq, ever since then you haven't been right.
    2. 1.2 The duties levied by a government on imported goods.
      关税
      an inflow of customs duties to the Treasury
      from 1374 Chaucer worked as controller of customs on wool in the port of London
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The customs duty on imports was at first designed only to raise revenue.
      • The Patels also paid the Indian customs duty on the gold.
      • On alloy steel, copper, zinc and lead the customs duty has been reduced from 20 per cent to 15 per cent.
      • The peak rate of customs duty has been left untouched at 20 per cent.
      • What was a luxury turned out to be a necessity at one stage, thanks to the slash in sales tax, customs duty and tariff.
      • Developing countries must reduce customs and other duties on imports by 24 per cent to facilitate imports at cheaper prices.
      • Because you seem to have imported the car into Bulgaria, you have to pay customs duty when you return to Turkey.
      • The crown leased the collection of customs and excise duties to syndicates of tax farmers, who paid a cash advance and often an interest free loan as security to the king.
      • Mr. Aiyar has also asked the ministry to exempt domestic cooking gas LPG and kerosene from customs and excise duties.
      • In pursuit of that objective, they sometimes cut corners - as, allegedly, BAT did when it attempted to avoid customs duty.
      • And, I might add, the ignominy of being caught evading customs duty on several lakhs worth of luxury goods.
      • To make power affordable, we were expecting elimination of customs duty on import of fuels for power generation and other sops.
      • Each party is free, however, to determine unilaterally the level of customs duty on imports coming from outside the area.
      • Imports of nitrogen fertilisers are currently charged a 25 per cent customs duty.
      • The state has been losing $1.2 billion a year in unpaid customs and excise duties, according to Dimitrov.
      • The importation of arts and crafts from Brazil will normally give rise to customs duty.
      • He also recalled that recently the Government imposed protective customs duty on imported vegetables and fruit.
      • He advised against hikes in customs and excise duties and adding to the VAT rate, already amongst the highest in Europe.
      • Woolworths has appealed to the Government to reduce customs duty because it is pushing prices of imported goods to very high levels.
      • Of course, there is no real comparison between a government choosing to waive customs duty on its own accord and a person actually being involved in a case of tax fraud.
      Synonyms
      import taxes
      duties, levies, dues, tolls, tariffs, imposts

Origin

Late Middle English: originally in the singular, denoting a customary due paid to a ruler, later duty levied on goods on their way to market.

Definition of customs in US English:

customs

plural nounˈkəstəmzˈkəstəmz
  • 1The official department that administers and collects the duties levied by a government on imported goods.

    海关

    cocaine seizures by customs have risen this year

    今年海关查获的可卡因有所增长。

    as modifier a customs officer

    海关官员。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the department of customs and immigration the vast majority of returning St Lucians say there needs to be a more friendly face to greet arriving passengers.
    • According to the agreements reached, by 2005 Bulgaria commits to provide transparent operation of the customs services.
    • The customs collects VAT, which is the main revenue donor to the budget.
    • Although precise calculations could not be made, rough estimates show a deteriorating collection rate in the customs offices.
    • Most of the money collected by customs comes from import duties on mineral fuels, petrol, gas, machinery, equipment and automobiles.
    • Their products also underwent unusually strict customs checks and Chinese officials also harassed their workers, Yen said.
    • So I was not surprised to discover that there are still problems with the tax and customs departments.
    • Career trade negotiators who set tariff rates have little contact with the customs officers who collect the money.
    • Strikes by coal miners, tax collectors and customs officials are also expected to take place over the next few weeks.
    • The customs officers are to levy tolls in a wilderness, and the soldiers are there to protect them.
    • He said he was pleased by the work done by Crown Agents, the British company that is acting as a consultant to the customs service.
    • Companies must deposit the tariffs at Chinese customs in order to import the goods, the ministry said.
    • Stewart needs jobs, and so welcomes all the customs officers and government officials and employees it can get.
    • Second is Mullah Abdur Razzaq, a founding member of the Taliban, who rose to head of the customs department and then interior minister.
    • The key witness is the customs official who on duty at Brisbane Airport.
    • Earlier, the customs officials who confiscated such imported publications had to oversee its destruction.
    • Since September they have conducted over 800 checks at almost all customs offices across the country.
    1. 1.1 The place at a port, airport, or frontier where officials check incoming goods, travelers, or luggage.
      (港口、机场或边境的)海关关口
      arriving refugees were whisked through customs
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Faiza Memon has no problems passing though the immigration desk or clearing the customs ' check.
      • There was further surprise in that he was not intercepted at the airport boundary customs post, one mile from the terminal buildings.
      • The declaration of a customs free zone in Port Said also attracted many returnees and new migrants.
      • This will substantially reduce the congestion at the customs counters in arrival halls of international airports.
      • It may be about 7pm by the time I claim my luggage and check out the customs.
      • Clearing customs at an airport terminal, Wilkinson insists on pushing a luggage trolley.
      • Much of counterfeit items are seized at ports by customs.
      • The protests follow the discovery of the slaughtered birds in an Italian lorry during a customs check at the Udvari border crossing point to Croatia.
      • Once you've checked in, and before you go through customs, check out the shops at the far end of the check-in area.
      • Willie worked as a home finance adviser for Barclays Bank and used names from a database at work to help the drug smugglers get through airport customs checks.
      • If that is not all, the customs check is yet to commence.
      • When I passed through Sheremetevo airport in August the customs were just like any other country's.
      • Richard and I proceeded through the customs check to the Swissair counter.
      • This would have disguised the smell from dogs used by customs officials to check for drugs.
      • We then headed downstairs to baggage claim, retrieved our luggage and went through customs.
      • At the airport, however, there was no customs check, and there were no immigration officials.
      • I had to leave you alone in the sun when customs was checking our gear in Iraq, ever since then you haven't been right.
      • According to authorities, Braude flew into JFK airport in June and the artefacts were discovered during a routine customs check.
      • He added that along with the inspection of aircraft, the police squads are double-checking all luggage passing through customs.
      • Russian customs worked pretty much the same way as customs at any airport.
    2. 1.2 The duties levied by a government on imported goods.
      关税
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Imports of nitrogen fertilisers are currently charged a 25 per cent customs duty.
      • The crown leased the collection of customs and excise duties to syndicates of tax farmers, who paid a cash advance and often an interest free loan as security to the king.
      • Each party is free, however, to determine unilaterally the level of customs duty on imports coming from outside the area.
      • What was a luxury turned out to be a necessity at one stage, thanks to the slash in sales tax, customs duty and tariff.
      • Because you seem to have imported the car into Bulgaria, you have to pay customs duty when you return to Turkey.
      • In pursuit of that objective, they sometimes cut corners - as, allegedly, BAT did when it attempted to avoid customs duty.
      • The peak rate of customs duty has been left untouched at 20 per cent.
      • Developing countries must reduce customs and other duties on imports by 24 per cent to facilitate imports at cheaper prices.
      • And, I might add, the ignominy of being caught evading customs duty on several lakhs worth of luxury goods.
      • Of course, there is no real comparison between a government choosing to waive customs duty on its own accord and a person actually being involved in a case of tax fraud.
      • He also recalled that recently the Government imposed protective customs duty on imported vegetables and fruit.
      • The customs duty on imports was at first designed only to raise revenue.
      • On alloy steel, copper, zinc and lead the customs duty has been reduced from 20 per cent to 15 per cent.
      • He advised against hikes in customs and excise duties and adding to the VAT rate, already amongst the highest in Europe.
      • The state has been losing $1.2 billion a year in unpaid customs and excise duties, according to Dimitrov.
      • To make power affordable, we were expecting elimination of customs duty on import of fuels for power generation and other sops.
      • The Patels also paid the Indian customs duty on the gold.
      • Mr. Aiyar has also asked the ministry to exempt domestic cooking gas LPG and kerosene from customs and excise duties.
      • Woolworths has appealed to the Government to reduce customs duty because it is pushing prices of imported goods to very high levels.
      • The importation of arts and crafts from Brazil will normally give rise to customs duty.
      Synonyms
      import taxes

Origin

Late Middle English: originally in the singular, denoting a customary due paid to a ruler, later duty levied on goods on their way to market.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 17:24:50