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单词 accumulate
释义

Definition of accumulate in English:

accumulate

verb əˈkjuːmjʊleɪtəˈkjum(j)əˌleɪt
[with object]
  • 1Gather together or acquire an increasing number or quantity of.

    聚集;积累

    investigators have yet to accumulate enough evidence

    调查人员尚需收集足够的证据。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Their pay increases as they accumulate experience and develop skills.
    • After accumulating enough data, we calculated that each person spent at least a full minute in a stall.
    • Google and the Internet means that we can accumulate vast quantities of information with little effort.
    • In time, the growing embryos will accumulate enough mass to ignite and explode out of their cores like baby birds busting out of their eggs.
    • Now I have accumulated enough experience to direct any adaptation or sequel.
    • Continuing for two years, he accumulated enough money to return to medical school.
    • Some of the original slips are now being used in preparing new entries, as the words they illustrate finally accumulate enough evidence for inclusion.
    • Everyone on the show has a high income, and most of them have had that high income for long enough to accumulate a good deal of wealth.
    • With dollar liquidity flooding the global financial system, foreign holders are accumulating amazing quantities of U.S. securities.
    • Scientific investigation proceeds not by amassing conclusions but by accumulating incremental evidence, which is all that we can know.
    • Gold is, obviously, not like marriage, because people have an interest in accumulating quantities of gold, but each person can only have one other person in the marriage market.
    • Aiming at creating her own brand of dresses, the retail business was a necessary starting point to learn the market and accumulate enough capital.
    • There is a fact of the matter when the question is global warming, and there is some hope of arriving at a definite answer by accumulating enough evidence.
    • Doctors are still working as scientists though, since placebos have accumulated enough evidence to be accepted as scientifically valid.
    • But, after a considerable amount of said hanging about, Humphries accumulated enough material to write a book.
    • As a consequence, they accumulate large quantities of phytanic acid in their tissues and serum.
    • They rarely earn enough to accumulate significant wealth, but want to minimise financial insecurity, so are a good market for insurance products.
    • Lactate tolerance training improves muscle and blood buffering capacity so athletes can swim fast, longer, in spite of rapidly accumulating quantities of lactic acid.
    • People have figured out that you need to be an owner to accumulate wealth, so increasingly they're asking for equity.
    • By then they had accumulated enough weapons to achieve this.
    Synonyms
    gather, collect, assemble
    amass, stockpile, pile up, heap up, rack up, run up, scrape together, store (up), hoard, cumulate, lay in/up, garner
    mass, increase, multiply, accrue, snowball
    British tot up
    informal stash (away)
    1. 1.1 Gradually gather or acquire (a resulting whole)
      (逐渐)积累
      her goal was to accumulate a huge fortune

      她的目标是积累起一大笔财富。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the company's travel and tourism division, for instance, this has resulted in employees accumulating an overtime backlog of more than 100 hours.
      • Whether, by so doing, he would have accumulated a comparable personal fortune is debatable.
      • But during the downpours last November, the mound only succeeded in accumulating a huge expanse of water which had run off from saturated fields nearby.
      • He spent much of the fortune accumulated by him and his father in promoting air and road racing in England and France and generally being the playboy.
      • The U.S. trade imbalance was looming larger every year, and Japan was, as it still is, accumulating a huge trade surplus.
      • He had benefited from the fortune accumulated by the company and he wanted to go racing.
      • He knew that over the years he had accumulated a huge chunk of enemies.
      • Those in power ensured it was they who landed the top positions inside the new enterprises and accumulated outrageous fortunes.
      • Cool Blue Method's recent goal is to accumulate a little cash by planting trees, a feat which only twin brothers Josh and Ben are attempting at the moment.
      • The Exchange also operates with a dividend cover of over five times, having accumulated a £237m cash hoard as a result.
      • This particular period seems to be the exact timing when the seed starts to accumulate a huge amount of starch in the endosperm.
      • And so as any mindful woman might in this accommodating world, I was able to accumulate a fortune.
      • Despite accumulating a fortune he never moved away from the streets of his youth, choosing instead to add extension after extension to his fortress of a house, the Ponderosa, in Provanmill Road.
      • The Firm was said to have accumulated huge profits over years of illegal activity.
      • He argues that the former accumulated their fortunes in specie.
      • He set up an international investment fund that started to accumulate a large fortune.
      • Gaidarski said that prosecutors should investigate how hospitals managed to accumulate such huge debts.
      • This is all about me baby, and my dream of accumulating a vast fortune by exploiting the stupidity of the reading audience.
      • In the U.S., auto companies have been enjoying record profits and have accumulated huge cash hoards.
      • Promoters, in their efforts to accumulate huge profits, are planning larger and larger events and it is time to put some serious controls on what is going on.
      Synonyms
      get, obtain, acquire
    2. 1.2no object Gather; build up.
      积聚;堆积
      the toxin accumulated in their bodies

      毒素在他们体内积聚。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • By the final days, kidney function declines, toxins begin accumulating in the body, and multiple organ systems fail from lack of nutrition.
      • But sometimes the genes do not work as well as they should, so the toxins slowly accumulate in your body.
      • It accumulates in the body, eventually forming needle-shaped crystals in the fluid in and around the joints.
      • Longer and steeper slopes may result in more solids accumulating in the basin.
      • If inhaled continuously these toxins accumulate in the body leading to serious health problems.
      • Lead accumulates in the body and its effects are irreversible.
      • Fluid accumulates, pressure builds in the ears, and infection may set in.
      • These toxins accumulate in the fat of fish, the source of fish oil.
      • My understanding of radiation is it accumulates in the body.
      • Avoid king mackerel, which accumulates more toxins, including mercury, than other mackerel species because of its size.
      • Toxins accumulate faster, and viruses and bacteria grow more quickly, in a body that is not adequately warmed.
      • As a result, it accumulates in the brain causing stress and further tiredness.
      • As a result they accumulate in the tissues of living beings such as fish, meat and in turn to the dairy products.
      • They are so alive with nature's intelligence that fatigue-causing toxins cannot accumulate in the body when you eat them.
      • We need to rent a small van for the weekend of January 20 so we can nip up to London and fetch down the stuff that's accumulated in the flat over the past year.
      • The stoppage has resulted in garbage accumulating on the main thoroughfares and streets of Lyari.
      • Fluid in the lymph vessels can become sluggish, which can cause toxins to accumulate.
      • When the rate of absorption exceeds the rate of elimination, toxins accumulate in the body.
      • The particulates are dangerous as they are so tiny they are breathed in and go straight into the lungs and blood stream, accumulating in the body.
      • The toxin had accumulated in the anchovies and sardines upon which the animals were feeding.
      Synonyms
      assemble, amass, collect, gather, gather together, draw together, join together

Origin

Late 15th century: from Latin accumulat- 'heaped up', from the verb accumulare, from ad- 'to' + cumulus 'a heap'.

  • cloud from Old English:

    The Old English word cloud was first used to refer to a mass of rock or earth, and is probably related to clot (Old English). Only around the end of the 13th century did the meaning ‘visible mass of condensed watery vapour’ develop, presumably because people could see a resemblance in shape between a cloud and rocks.

    On cloud nine you are extremely happy. A possible source of the expression is the classification of clouds given in a meteorological guide published in 1896 called the International Cloud Atlas. According to this guide there are ten basic types of cloud, cumulonimbus being the one numbered nine. Cumulonimbus clouds are the ones that form a towering fluffy mass. They get their name from Latin cumulus ‘a heap’ found also in accumulate (Late Middle English). ‘Cloud nine’ is said to have been popularized by the Johnny Dollar radio show in the USA during the 1950s. Johnny Dollar was a fictional insurance investigator who got into a lot of scrapes. Every time he was knocked unconscious he was taken to ‘cloud nine’, where he recovered. Cloud cuckoo land is a translation of Greek Nephelokokkugia (from nephelē ‘cloud’ and kokkux ‘cuckoo’). This was the name the ancient Greek dramatist Aristophanes gave to the city built by the birds in his comedy The Birds. According to the proverb every cloud has a silver lining, even the gloomiest outlook contains some hopeful or consoling aspect. The saying is recorded from the 19th century, though John Milton expresses a similar sentiment in Comus in 1643: ‘Was I deceiv'd or did a sable cloud / Turn forth her silver lining on the night?’

Rhymes

cumulate

Definition of accumulate in US English:

accumulate

verbəˈkjum(j)əˌleɪtəˈkyo͞om(y)əˌlāt
[with object]
  • 1Gather together or acquire an increasing number or quantity of.

    聚集;积累

    investigators have yet to accumulate enough evidence

    调查人员尚需收集足够的证据。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Their pay increases as they accumulate experience and develop skills.
    • Lactate tolerance training improves muscle and blood buffering capacity so athletes can swim fast, longer, in spite of rapidly accumulating quantities of lactic acid.
    • In time, the growing embryos will accumulate enough mass to ignite and explode out of their cores like baby birds busting out of their eggs.
    • People have figured out that you need to be an owner to accumulate wealth, so increasingly they're asking for equity.
    • Some of the original slips are now being used in preparing new entries, as the words they illustrate finally accumulate enough evidence for inclusion.
    • Aiming at creating her own brand of dresses, the retail business was a necessary starting point to learn the market and accumulate enough capital.
    • They rarely earn enough to accumulate significant wealth, but want to minimise financial insecurity, so are a good market for insurance products.
    • By then they had accumulated enough weapons to achieve this.
    • Scientific investigation proceeds not by amassing conclusions but by accumulating incremental evidence, which is all that we can know.
    • Everyone on the show has a high income, and most of them have had that high income for long enough to accumulate a good deal of wealth.
    • With dollar liquidity flooding the global financial system, foreign holders are accumulating amazing quantities of U.S. securities.
    • Google and the Internet means that we can accumulate vast quantities of information with little effort.
    • Now I have accumulated enough experience to direct any adaptation or sequel.
    • There is a fact of the matter when the question is global warming, and there is some hope of arriving at a definite answer by accumulating enough evidence.
    • Continuing for two years, he accumulated enough money to return to medical school.
    • After accumulating enough data, we calculated that each person spent at least a full minute in a stall.
    • But, after a considerable amount of said hanging about, Humphries accumulated enough material to write a book.
    • Doctors are still working as scientists though, since placebos have accumulated enough evidence to be accepted as scientifically valid.
    • As a consequence, they accumulate large quantities of phytanic acid in their tissues and serum.
    • Gold is, obviously, not like marriage, because people have an interest in accumulating quantities of gold, but each person can only have one other person in the marriage market.
    Synonyms
    gather, collect, assemble
    1. 1.1 Gradually gather or acquire (a resulting whole)
      (逐渐)积累
      her goal was to accumulate a huge fortune

      她的目标是积累起一大笔财富。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the U.S., auto companies have been enjoying record profits and have accumulated huge cash hoards.
      • He set up an international investment fund that started to accumulate a large fortune.
      • He knew that over the years he had accumulated a huge chunk of enemies.
      • Gaidarski said that prosecutors should investigate how hospitals managed to accumulate such huge debts.
      • He argues that the former accumulated their fortunes in specie.
      • He had benefited from the fortune accumulated by the company and he wanted to go racing.
      • Cool Blue Method's recent goal is to accumulate a little cash by planting trees, a feat which only twin brothers Josh and Ben are attempting at the moment.
      • He spent much of the fortune accumulated by him and his father in promoting air and road racing in England and France and generally being the playboy.
      • This is all about me baby, and my dream of accumulating a vast fortune by exploiting the stupidity of the reading audience.
      • Despite accumulating a fortune he never moved away from the streets of his youth, choosing instead to add extension after extension to his fortress of a house, the Ponderosa, in Provanmill Road.
      • The Firm was said to have accumulated huge profits over years of illegal activity.
      • And so as any mindful woman might in this accommodating world, I was able to accumulate a fortune.
      • Whether, by so doing, he would have accumulated a comparable personal fortune is debatable.
      • Promoters, in their efforts to accumulate huge profits, are planning larger and larger events and it is time to put some serious controls on what is going on.
      • This particular period seems to be the exact timing when the seed starts to accumulate a huge amount of starch in the endosperm.
      • In the company's travel and tourism division, for instance, this has resulted in employees accumulating an overtime backlog of more than 100 hours.
      • The U.S. trade imbalance was looming larger every year, and Japan was, as it still is, accumulating a huge trade surplus.
      • Those in power ensured it was they who landed the top positions inside the new enterprises and accumulated outrageous fortunes.
      • But during the downpours last November, the mound only succeeded in accumulating a huge expanse of water which had run off from saturated fields nearby.
      • The Exchange also operates with a dividend cover of over five times, having accumulated a £237m cash hoard as a result.
      Synonyms
      get, obtain, acquire
    2. 1.2no object Gather; build up.
      积聚;堆积
      the toxin accumulated in their bodies

      毒素在他们体内积聚。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • As a result, it accumulates in the brain causing stress and further tiredness.
      • The stoppage has resulted in garbage accumulating on the main thoroughfares and streets of Lyari.
      • These toxins accumulate in the fat of fish, the source of fish oil.
      • The particulates are dangerous as they are so tiny they are breathed in and go straight into the lungs and blood stream, accumulating in the body.
      • Toxins accumulate faster, and viruses and bacteria grow more quickly, in a body that is not adequately warmed.
      • Lead accumulates in the body and its effects are irreversible.
      • Fluid in the lymph vessels can become sluggish, which can cause toxins to accumulate.
      • Longer and steeper slopes may result in more solids accumulating in the basin.
      • If inhaled continuously these toxins accumulate in the body leading to serious health problems.
      • We need to rent a small van for the weekend of January 20 so we can nip up to London and fetch down the stuff that's accumulated in the flat over the past year.
      • As a result they accumulate in the tissues of living beings such as fish, meat and in turn to the dairy products.
      • My understanding of radiation is it accumulates in the body.
      • When the rate of absorption exceeds the rate of elimination, toxins accumulate in the body.
      • They are so alive with nature's intelligence that fatigue-causing toxins cannot accumulate in the body when you eat them.
      • Avoid king mackerel, which accumulates more toxins, including mercury, than other mackerel species because of its size.
      • But sometimes the genes do not work as well as they should, so the toxins slowly accumulate in your body.
      • It accumulates in the body, eventually forming needle-shaped crystals in the fluid in and around the joints.
      • By the final days, kidney function declines, toxins begin accumulating in the body, and multiple organ systems fail from lack of nutrition.
      • Fluid accumulates, pressure builds in the ears, and infection may set in.
      • The toxin had accumulated in the anchovies and sardines upon which the animals were feeding.
      Synonyms
      assemble, amass, collect, gather, gather together, draw together, join together

Origin

Late 15th century: from Latin accumulat- ‘heaped up’, from the verb accumulare, from ad- ‘to’ + cumulus ‘a heap’.

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