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单词 crystallize
释义

Definition of crystallize in English:

crystallize

(British crystallise)
verb ˈkrɪst(ə)lʌɪzˈkrɪstəˌlaɪz
  • 1Form or cause to form crystals.

    (使)结晶

    no object when most liquids freeze they crystallize

    大部分液体凝固时结晶。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As the solution cools, quinine sulfate crystallizes out.
    • The only thing left in their packs was water, which had long ago started to crystallize and freeze.
    • Base oils contain hydrocarbons that tend to crystallize into waxy materials at low temperatures.
    • This is important because macromolecules are difficult to crystallize, and usually will form only crystallites whose structures are difficult to analyze.
    • Water removal can damage membranes, increase ionic strength, change pH, crystallize solutes and denature proteins.
    • The product is sweetened with organic crystallized cane sugar and contains no unnatural stabilizers or preservatives.
    • Large, good-quality crystals are valued by structural biologists, but some organic molecules are easier to crystallize than others are.
    • The remains of those creatures left minute freckles of organically produced carbon, which crystallized into graphite.
    • They are heated and cooled relatively rapidly so the materials do not crystallize.
    • Such solutions are unstable and the addition of a tiny amount of the solute will cause all of the excess solute to crystallize out of solution.
    • Another type of solid exists, an amorphous solid, that does not crystallize.
    • If left undisturbed for a long period of time, a glass will very slowly crystallize.
    • It has been suggested that upon the rapid freezing, water molecules crystallize on the lipid interface, forming two frozen planes separated by the hydrophobic core of the membrane.
    • At sufficiently high concentrations, solute molecules or ions may exceed their solubility, and begin to crystallize.
    • At regular intervals they remove samples and measure how many of the C triglycerides in the liquid oil phase crystallise out.
    • This is why crystallised enzymes often retain their catalytic activities.
    • This also occurs naturally in the earth; hot gases evaporate and leave behind saturated minerals which then crystallize.
    • It soon became clear that the best mineral from which to measure this ratio was zircon, because zircon excludes almost all initial lead when it crystallises.
    • Many biological molecules can only be crystallised with difficulty, if at all, and even then the conformation may not be representative of the molecule in the living cell.
    • The sugar will start to crystallize; don't panic.
    Synonyms
    form crystals, solidify, harden
  • 2usually as adjective crystallizedCoat and impregnate (fruit or petals) with sugar as a means of preserving them.

    给(水果或花瓣)裹上糖霜

    a box of crystallized fruits

    一盒裹有糖霜的水果。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Here I added some cooked apple dice along with pomegranate seeds, and some grated fresh ginger root in addition to crystallized ginger.
    • They look marvellous against slate-grey winter skies and when the sun shines after a hard frost they glisten like crystallised fruits.
    • If you're going to crystallise the rose petals for the topping, simply paint each one with egg white and dip in caster sugar, coating well.
    • The sliced lemon added on day 2 also becomes crystallized and very yummy as its own treat.
    • The recipe does not use ground ginger but a bunch of crystallized ginger along with lemon zest, together which I think make really tangy and refreshing scones.
    • It too was heaped with candied fruits, nuts, crystallized edible flowers, and, in the topmost cup, a preserved orange, then an extravagant treat.
    • We sampled other dishes as well, but the selection which caught Madame's fancy were the cakes with crystallized fruits and vegetables.
    • The ridiculous thing is, for the next three months they find they have no room in their cupboards due to huge tins of luncheon meat, bags of Brazil nuts and boxes of crystallised fruits that lay untouched.
    • The flowers may also be crystallized The same applies to cowslip flowers.
    • Fleurs de sucre are crystallized flower petals or berries, beautifully packaged up in tall glass tubes.
    • Since carrying a lemon around is hardly convenient or practical, I was thrilled to discover True Lemon, a packet of flavored crystallized lemon you can stash in your purse or gym bag.
  • 3Make or become definite and clear.

    〈喻〉(使)具体化,(使)成形

    vague feelings of unrest crystallized into something more concrete

    朦胧的不安感觉逐渐变得较为具体起来。

    with object writing can help to crystallize your thoughts

    写作能使你的思想具体化。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It seemed as though all the tears inside of her had crystallized into something hard, something strong.
    • Luther's protest against indulgences soon crystallized into a systematic rejection of every religious assumption upon which the Catholic Church rested.
    • In this short, delicate song, a universal sense of the brute, soul-destroying sameness of life as it unfolds is crystallized into a simple acoustic melody, encouraging us to hurry up and wait for nothing to change.
    • His smile crystallized into a frozen grin, the part in his hair fracturing to the very foundations of his Brylcream.
    • His ideas never crystallized into a system: he held that political thought had to be as mobile and protean as its object.
    • A good briefing can save you hours of legwork and days of phone- and email-tag, particularly when you want information that can't be crystallized into a quick, clear question.
    • The following Saturday morning, while she was sitting in front of her computer, a feeling of utter despair suddenly crystallized into a sense of determined resolve.
    • Temple building in India, by the Mediaeval Age, had gradually crystallized into two main streams - the north Indian or Indo-Aryan, and the Dravidian in south India.
    • The multiplicity of possible perspectives is endless, whilst the definite moment in time remains crystallised.
    • This school derives from pre-existing streams of Indian Mahyna thought based on the writings of Asaga and Vasubandhu which crystallized into the Indian Yogcra (also known as the Vijñnavda) school.
    • Her impatience suddenly crystallized into anger.
    • But all my second thoughts crystallized into an unshakable conviction: I would choose death, because to live and not write what I believed to be true was not to live at all.
    • Unfortunately, the anger many individuals live with on a daily basis can become crystallized into their identity.
    • Football budgets are never transparent until they are spent, and then suddenly the truth can crystallise in front of supporters.
    • Her questioning at times is never crystallized and does not take a definite form.
    • We believe this proposal crystallizes a clear, simple vision.
    • Britain's division into two power blocks had begun, and eventually crystallized into the kingdoms of England and Scotland.
    • Our overall purpose has now crystallized into a plan.
    • Students reported that the reading materials were interesting, helpful, and specific, and they found that the out-of-class activities allowed them to crystallize the material they had learned.
    • The historical judgment crystallized in that well-known line was the fruit of a long and distinguished career, however.
    Synonyms
    become clear, become definite, take shape, emerge, form, materialize
    informal gel
  • 4Finance
    Convert or be converted from a floating charge into a fixed charge.

    〔财政〕将浮动费用改为固定费用;(浮动费用)被改为固定费用

    no deduction is given for contingent liabilities until they crystallize
    with object the sale may not crystallize the charge
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It follows that the charge over the book and other debts was a floating charge until it crystallised on that date.
    • Yes you can, but you must sell the shares to your pension fund, thereby crystallising any gains or losses.
    • The reduced capital gains tax rate encouraged many people to trade assets they had been sitting on for many years because of their reluctance to crystallise a tax liability and made for a more efficient allocation of capital overall.
    • When a floating charge crystallizes, its priority in relation to subsequent dealings depends on the application of the usual principles and it will generally take priority over all charges created after crystallization.
    • The contingent liability has now crystallised into a €113 million charge in the profit and loss account.

Derivatives

  • crystallizable

  • adjective ˈkrɪst(ə)ˌlʌɪzəb(ə)lˈkrɪstəˌlaɪzəb(ə)l
    • The chain folding concept was helpful in understanding the physical and chemical properties of crystallisable polymers, matters of practical as well as scientific importance.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Crystallizable shape memory polymers are called crystallizable because the temporary shape is fixed by a crystalline phase, while return to the original shape is due to the melting of this crystalline phase.
      • More subtly, by dividing the crystallizable material into discrete nanometer-scale domains, such as cylinders or spheres, one nucleation event per domain becomes necessary to crystallize the material.
      • The dispersed phase in the systems under study is composed of crystallisable oils whose melting domain extends over one or several tens of degrees on both sides of ambient temperature.
      • After 1985/6 the real glory days of terminal bonus and potentially crystallisable gain were over.
  • crystallization

  • noun ˌkrɪst(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n
    • This is further refined by carbon filtration to remove any traces of molasses before crystallization.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Protein crystallization and cell biology are two areas in which microgravity research is particularly promising.
      • It is an international trend for people to move into cities which are the crystallization of human civilization.
      • A kidney stone is a crystallisation, aggregation and growth of salts normally found in the urine.
      • The final year physics undergraduates plan to study the crystallisation of protein solutions in weightless conditions.

Definition of crystallize in US English:

crystallize

(British crystallise)
verbˈkristəˌlīzˈkrɪstəˌlaɪz
  • 1Form or cause to form crystals.

    (使)结晶

    no object when most liquids freeze they crystallize

    大部分液体凝固时结晶。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The product is sweetened with organic crystallized cane sugar and contains no unnatural stabilizers or preservatives.
    • This also occurs naturally in the earth; hot gases evaporate and leave behind saturated minerals which then crystallize.
    • This is important because macromolecules are difficult to crystallize, and usually will form only crystallites whose structures are difficult to analyze.
    • At sufficiently high concentrations, solute molecules or ions may exceed their solubility, and begin to crystallize.
    • If left undisturbed for a long period of time, a glass will very slowly crystallize.
    • Another type of solid exists, an amorphous solid, that does not crystallize.
    • The remains of those creatures left minute freckles of organically produced carbon, which crystallized into graphite.
    • Many biological molecules can only be crystallised with difficulty, if at all, and even then the conformation may not be representative of the molecule in the living cell.
    • They are heated and cooled relatively rapidly so the materials do not crystallize.
    • This is why crystallised enzymes often retain their catalytic activities.
    • It soon became clear that the best mineral from which to measure this ratio was zircon, because zircon excludes almost all initial lead when it crystallises.
    • As the solution cools, quinine sulfate crystallizes out.
    • It has been suggested that upon the rapid freezing, water molecules crystallize on the lipid interface, forming two frozen planes separated by the hydrophobic core of the membrane.
    • Such solutions are unstable and the addition of a tiny amount of the solute will cause all of the excess solute to crystallize out of solution.
    • Large, good-quality crystals are valued by structural biologists, but some organic molecules are easier to crystallize than others are.
    • The sugar will start to crystallize; don't panic.
    • Base oils contain hydrocarbons that tend to crystallize into waxy materials at low temperatures.
    • Water removal can damage membranes, increase ionic strength, change pH, crystallize solutes and denature proteins.
    • The only thing left in their packs was water, which had long ago started to crystallize and freeze.
    • At regular intervals they remove samples and measure how many of the C triglycerides in the liquid oil phase crystallise out.
    Synonyms
    form crystals, solidify, harden
    1. 1.1no object Make or become definite and clear.
      〈喻〉(使)具体化,(使)成形
      vague feelings of unrest crystallized into something more concrete

      朦胧的不安感觉逐渐变得较为具体起来。

      with object writing can help to crystallize your thoughts

      写作能使你的思想具体化。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • A good briefing can save you hours of legwork and days of phone- and email-tag, particularly when you want information that can't be crystallized into a quick, clear question.
      • Football budgets are never transparent until they are spent, and then suddenly the truth can crystallise in front of supporters.
      • His ideas never crystallized into a system: he held that political thought had to be as mobile and protean as its object.
      • But all my second thoughts crystallized into an unshakable conviction: I would choose death, because to live and not write what I believed to be true was not to live at all.
      • Our overall purpose has now crystallized into a plan.
      • It seemed as though all the tears inside of her had crystallized into something hard, something strong.
      • Her questioning at times is never crystallized and does not take a definite form.
      • His smile crystallized into a frozen grin, the part in his hair fracturing to the very foundations of his Brylcream.
      • We believe this proposal crystallizes a clear, simple vision.
      • This school derives from pre-existing streams of Indian Mahyna thought based on the writings of Asaga and Vasubandhu which crystallized into the Indian Yogcra (also known as the Vijñnavda) school.
      • The multiplicity of possible perspectives is endless, whilst the definite moment in time remains crystallised.
      • Temple building in India, by the Mediaeval Age, had gradually crystallized into two main streams - the north Indian or Indo-Aryan, and the Dravidian in south India.
      • The following Saturday morning, while she was sitting in front of her computer, a feeling of utter despair suddenly crystallized into a sense of determined resolve.
      • Students reported that the reading materials were interesting, helpful, and specific, and they found that the out-of-class activities allowed them to crystallize the material they had learned.
      • Unfortunately, the anger many individuals live with on a daily basis can become crystallized into their identity.
      • Her impatience suddenly crystallized into anger.
      • In this short, delicate song, a universal sense of the brute, soul-destroying sameness of life as it unfolds is crystallized into a simple acoustic melody, encouraging us to hurry up and wait for nothing to change.
      • Luther's protest against indulgences soon crystallized into a systematic rejection of every religious assumption upon which the Catholic Church rested.
      • The historical judgment crystallized in that well-known line was the fruit of a long and distinguished career, however.
      • Britain's division into two power blocks had begun, and eventually crystallized into the kingdoms of England and Scotland.
      Synonyms
      become clear, become definite, take shape, emerge, form, materialize
    2. 1.2usually as adjective crystallized Coat and impregnate (fruit or petals) with sugar as a means of preserving them.
      给(水果或花瓣)裹上糖霜
      a box of crystallized fruits

      一盒裹有糖霜的水果。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The recipe does not use ground ginger but a bunch of crystallized ginger along with lemon zest, together which I think make really tangy and refreshing scones.
      • The ridiculous thing is, for the next three months they find they have no room in their cupboards due to huge tins of luncheon meat, bags of Brazil nuts and boxes of crystallised fruits that lay untouched.
      • They look marvellous against slate-grey winter skies and when the sun shines after a hard frost they glisten like crystallised fruits.
      • The sliced lemon added on day 2 also becomes crystallized and very yummy as its own treat.
      • We sampled other dishes as well, but the selection which caught Madame's fancy were the cakes with crystallized fruits and vegetables.
      • It too was heaped with candied fruits, nuts, crystallized edible flowers, and, in the topmost cup, a preserved orange, then an extravagant treat.
      • The flowers may also be crystallized The same applies to cowslip flowers.
      • Fleurs de sucre are crystallized flower petals or berries, beautifully packaged up in tall glass tubes.
      • Here I added some cooked apple dice along with pomegranate seeds, and some grated fresh ginger root in addition to crystallized ginger.
      • Since carrying a lemon around is hardly convenient or practical, I was thrilled to discover True Lemon, a packet of flavored crystallized lemon you can stash in your purse or gym bag.
      • If you're going to crystallise the rose petals for the topping, simply paint each one with egg white and dip in caster sugar, coating well.
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