请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 athetosis
释义

Definition of athetosis in English:

athetosis

noun ˌaθɪˈtəʊsɪsˌaTHəˈtōsəs
mass nounMedicine
  • A condition in which abnormal muscle contraction causes involuntary writhing movements. It affects some people with cerebral palsy, impairing speech and use of the hands.

    〔医〕手足徐动症,指痉病

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Because of increased physical activity through involuntary movements, non-ambulatory children with athetosis are hyperactive and may have increased energy expenditure.

Derivatives

  • athetoid

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • She has severe athetoid cerebral palsy arising from the circumstances of her birth.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Without treatment, severe jaundice can pose a risk of permanent brain damage resulting in athetoid cerebral palsy.
      • He gives the example of a girl with athetoid cerebral palsy with very little control over her limbs and who speaks through a specialist computer.
      • Tardive dyskinesia is an involuntary movement disorder usually consisting of athetoid or choreic movements in the oro-facial region, but may affect any part of the body.
      • It can cause athetoid cerebral palsy characterized by uncontrollable tremors or writhing movements of the limbs, body and face, hearing loss, problems with vision and teeth and, sometimes, mental retardation.
  • athetotic

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • Descriptions of the predominant motor disorder refer to spastic, dystonic, athetotic, and ataxic features.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The hallmark of the disorder is involuntary choreiform and athetotic movements, hence it is also known as Huntington's chorea.
      • Kernicterus is not diagnosed until around 18 months when athetotic cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and loss of upward gaze can be paired with specific MRI findings and a history of severe jaundice.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek athetos 'without position' + -osis.

Definition of athetosis in US English:

athetosis

nounˌaTHəˈtōsəs
Medicine
  • A condition in which abnormal muscle contractions cause involuntary writhing movements. It affects some people with cerebral palsy, impairing speech and use of the hands.

    〔医〕手足徐动症,指痉病

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Because of increased physical activity through involuntary movements, non-ambulatory children with athetosis are hyperactive and may have increased energy expenditure.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek athetos ‘without position’ + -osis.

随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含464360条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/27 17:04:23