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单词 bivalve
释义

Definition of bivalve in English:

bivalve

noun ˈbʌɪvalvˈbaɪˌvælv
  • An aquatic mollusc which has a compressed body enclosed within a hinged shell, such as oysters, mussels, and scallops.

    双壳类动物。亦称PELECYPOD 或LAMELLIBRANCH

    Class Bivalvia (formerly Pelecypoda or Lamellibranchia)

    Also called pelecypod or lamellibranch
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many bivalves (such as clams or oysters) are used as food in places all over the world.
    • Some sponges bore into the shells of bivalves, gastropods, and the colonial skeletons of corals by slowly etching away chips of calcareous material.
    • Marine invertebrates include ammonites, echinoderms, bivalves and crustaceans, but infaunal elements are rare.
    • It was thought that this behavior was an adaptation for desiccation resistance analogous to the closed shells of bivalves.
    • Freshwater bivalves, snails, and branchiopod Crustacea were common.
    • There is no evidence for trans-Panthalassan dispersal of bivalves in low latitudes within the interval of Ladinian coral beds.
    • Notable is the relative rarity of bivalves and gastropods, consistent with a deeper water environment.
    • Many bivalves and brachiopods possess multilayered shells.
    • Based on gastropods, bivalves, and planktonic foraminifera, Kilmer assigned this formation to the Turonian.
    • Finally, there was disagreement over how many major subdivisions were recognized within the bivalves.
    • A bivalve closes its shells by contracting its powerful adductor muscles.
    • This pattern was documented for both bivalves and gastropods and continued from the mid to late Paleocene until the early Eocene.
    • Despite their unusual features, it is generally believed that the closest relatives of scaphopods are the bivalves.
    • Most shells were bivalves, especially clams and some mussels.
    • Mussels, like other bivalves, obtain all their nutrients - including iron - by filtering them from the water.
    • Many modern gastropods and bivalves respond to increased temperature by increasing both shell and soft tissue growth rates.
    • Both species of crayfish readily ate native bivalves.
    • However, early calapids in the Cretaceous were smaller in size and are not considered as major predators of bivalves and gastropods.
    • Shell fragments of bivalves and gastropods are common in Neogene shallow-water deposits.
    • As in most bivalves, the shell is composed of three layers: the periostracum, the prismatic layer, and the nacre.
adjective ˈbʌɪvalvˈbaɪˌvælv
  • 1(of a mollusc or other aquatic invertebrate) having a hinged double shell.

    有双壳的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This type of ornamentation is often found in crustaceans including Daphnia, many species of ostracodes, and other Cambrian bivalved arthropods such as Isoxys.
    • These and other studies from native habitats have demonstrated that green crabs have a broad diet range, but that bivalve molluscs generally make up the largest part of their diet.
    • Other species take refuge in a protective structure surrounding their body, such as polychaete tubeworms, caddis fly larvae, gastropod and bivalve mollusks, hermit crabs, barnacles, turtles, and armadillos.
    • One of these is the bivalves (sometimes called pelecypods or lamellibranchs), an important group of bivalved molluscs familiar to all from the numerous shells that litter beaches.
    • The smaller waders will feed on the bivalve molluscs and the little worms and that that are actually in the mud and sand.
    • The only bivalve group having comparable hinge features is the Philobryidae (Arcoida, Limopsoidea).
    • The beach sands are dominated by shells of bivalve mollusks, mainly venerids, gastropods, and echinoderms.
    • The hinge ligament of bivalve shell is an example of a complex development.
    • Generally fast-growing bivalved molluscs originated in near-shore environments, and later joined slower growing brachiopods offshore.
    • Many suspension-feeding marine bivalve molluscs live in variable environments such as estuaries and shallow coastal waters.
    • In many bivalve shells, growth lines become closely spaced in the late growth stage, accompanied by prominent shell inflation and thickening of the shell.
    • Bradoriids are small bivalved arthropods, historically considered to be the oldest members of the Ostracoda.
    • We continue to use these techniques for the isolation of new genes involved in physiological processes in fish and bivalve molluscs.
    • In bivalve molluscs, growth rate of the shell tends to decelerate with growth and the shell generally becomes more inflated in the late growth stage.
    • Sea urchins, like bivalve molluscs, are cosmopolitan in their distribution and by selecting a range of species a regular supply of gametes can be obtained for laboratory testing purposes.
    • Thus, they are mechanically much weaker than other bivalve shells and are easily fragmented after break-down of the organic matter.
    • Additional studies are required to resolve questions of vitellogenin regulation and the role of estrogens in bivalve molluscs.
    • However, as early as 1923 Collip reported finding insulin-like activity in a bivalve mollusc, Mya arenaria.
    • This makes brachiopods look superficially like bivalved molluscs (clams, oysters, etc.)
    • Large, relatively well-preserved bivalve shells, rhodoliths and nodular bryozoans (several centimetres in size) occur together with volcanic pebbles, at the front of the landward-dipping beds.
  • 2Botany
    Having two valves.

    〔植〕有双瓣的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There is a large class of plants which have their seeds enclosed in a sort of bivalve pericarp, usually called a "pod."
    • The bean seed grows in a bivalve pod called a legume.
    • The soybean plant is called a legume because it produces a bivalve pod or fruit.

Definition of bivalve in US English:

bivalve

nounˈbaɪˌvælvˈbīˌvalv
  • An aquatic mollusk that has a compressed body enclosed within a hinged shell, such as oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops.

    双壳类动物。亦称PELECYPOD 或LAMELLIBRANCH

    Class Bivalvia (formerly Pelecypoda or Lamellibranchia)

    Also called pelecypod or lamellibranch
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many bivalves and brachiopods possess multilayered shells.
    • This pattern was documented for both bivalves and gastropods and continued from the mid to late Paleocene until the early Eocene.
    • A bivalve closes its shells by contracting its powerful adductor muscles.
    • Despite their unusual features, it is generally believed that the closest relatives of scaphopods are the bivalves.
    • Many bivalves (such as clams or oysters) are used as food in places all over the world.
    • Marine invertebrates include ammonites, echinoderms, bivalves and crustaceans, but infaunal elements are rare.
    • Based on gastropods, bivalves, and planktonic foraminifera, Kilmer assigned this formation to the Turonian.
    • Many modern gastropods and bivalves respond to increased temperature by increasing both shell and soft tissue growth rates.
    • Mussels, like other bivalves, obtain all their nutrients - including iron - by filtering them from the water.
    • It was thought that this behavior was an adaptation for desiccation resistance analogous to the closed shells of bivalves.
    • Shell fragments of bivalves and gastropods are common in Neogene shallow-water deposits.
    • Both species of crayfish readily ate native bivalves.
    • There is no evidence for trans-Panthalassan dispersal of bivalves in low latitudes within the interval of Ladinian coral beds.
    • Finally, there was disagreement over how many major subdivisions were recognized within the bivalves.
    • As in most bivalves, the shell is composed of three layers: the periostracum, the prismatic layer, and the nacre.
    • Most shells were bivalves, especially clams and some mussels.
    • However, early calapids in the Cretaceous were smaller in size and are not considered as major predators of bivalves and gastropods.
    • Some sponges bore into the shells of bivalves, gastropods, and the colonial skeletons of corals by slowly etching away chips of calcareous material.
    • Notable is the relative rarity of bivalves and gastropods, consistent with a deeper water environment.
    • Freshwater bivalves, snails, and branchiopod Crustacea were common.
adjectiveˈbaɪˌvælvˈbīˌvalv
Zoology
  • 1(of a mollusk or other aquatic invertebrate) with a hinged shell.

    有双壳的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other species take refuge in a protective structure surrounding their body, such as polychaete tubeworms, caddis fly larvae, gastropod and bivalve mollusks, hermit crabs, barnacles, turtles, and armadillos.
    • We continue to use these techniques for the isolation of new genes involved in physiological processes in fish and bivalve molluscs.
    • Large, relatively well-preserved bivalve shells, rhodoliths and nodular bryozoans (several centimetres in size) occur together with volcanic pebbles, at the front of the landward-dipping beds.
    • However, as early as 1923 Collip reported finding insulin-like activity in a bivalve mollusc, Mya arenaria.
    • The only bivalve group having comparable hinge features is the Philobryidae (Arcoida, Limopsoidea).
    • These and other studies from native habitats have demonstrated that green crabs have a broad diet range, but that bivalve molluscs generally make up the largest part of their diet.
    • Thus, they are mechanically much weaker than other bivalve shells and are easily fragmented after break-down of the organic matter.
    • This makes brachiopods look superficially like bivalved molluscs (clams, oysters, etc.)
    • Generally fast-growing bivalved molluscs originated in near-shore environments, and later joined slower growing brachiopods offshore.
    • This type of ornamentation is often found in crustaceans including Daphnia, many species of ostracodes, and other Cambrian bivalved arthropods such as Isoxys.
    • The smaller waders will feed on the bivalve molluscs and the little worms and that that are actually in the mud and sand.
    • Additional studies are required to resolve questions of vitellogenin regulation and the role of estrogens in bivalve molluscs.
    • Many suspension-feeding marine bivalve molluscs live in variable environments such as estuaries and shallow coastal waters.
    • Bradoriids are small bivalved arthropods, historically considered to be the oldest members of the Ostracoda.
    • One of these is the bivalves (sometimes called pelecypods or lamellibranchs), an important group of bivalved molluscs familiar to all from the numerous shells that litter beaches.
    • The hinge ligament of bivalve shell is an example of a complex development.
    • Sea urchins, like bivalve molluscs, are cosmopolitan in their distribution and by selecting a range of species a regular supply of gametes can be obtained for laboratory testing purposes.
    • The beach sands are dominated by shells of bivalve mollusks, mainly venerids, gastropods, and echinoderms.
    • In many bivalve shells, growth lines become closely spaced in the late growth stage, accompanied by prominent shell inflation and thickening of the shell.
    • In bivalve molluscs, growth rate of the shell tends to decelerate with growth and the shell generally becomes more inflated in the late growth stage.
    1. 1.1Botany Having two valves.
      〔植〕有双瓣的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is a large class of plants which have their seeds enclosed in a sort of bivalve pericarp, usually called a "pod."
      • The bean seed grows in a bivalve pod called a legume.
      • The soybean plant is called a legume because it produces a bivalve pod or fruit.
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