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单词 chapel
释义

Definition of chapel in English:

chapel

noun ˈtʃap(ə)lˈtʃæpəl
  • 1A small building or room used for Christian worship in a school, prison, hospital, or large private house.

    公共机构附属小教堂;私人住宅内的小教堂

    a service in the chapel
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mass for all our young people will be in the famous college chapel.
    • Chairman Alex Carder told the parish council that a carol service had been held in the chapel at Christmas.
    • Five weeks later she was christened in the chapel of Buckingham Palace and was given the names Elizabeth Alexandra Mary.
    • I remember at one point going to the hospital chapel to pray for her and honestly thought that that was it.
    • All of the religious programs are paid for with private donations, as was the construction of the prison chapel.
    • There is a chapel and a mosque on campus, and on Fridays, some of my Tanzanian friends and I would go to a Christian fellowship at the chapel.
    • Weddings can be held in the grounds by arrangement, although that would mean missing the chance to be married in its Marble Chapel, one of the most spectacular private chapels in Scotland.
    • This does confirm the traditional picture of the parish church as the church of the poor, in contrast with the private chapels that were the typical churches of the wealthy.
    • The now ruined Spofforth Castle was the base he established in the area and would have had a chantry chapel for private family worship.
    • He even managed to convert one hardened criminal to Christianity, becoming Godfather to his daughter christened in the prison chapel wearing an old wedding dress.
    • Five hours into the wait, I sought refuge in the hospital chapel, conveniently located adjacent to the waiting room.
    • She works in the prison chapel, keeping it clean and tidy.
    • Edward and Sophie have been preparing for Louise's christening at the private chapel at Windsor Castle on April 24.
    • Such breathtaking disengagement from even the basics of the Christian story is startling in an ancient university town, with its daily ringing of the bells of parish churches and college chapels.
    • Banqueting rooms and a private chapel will be available for hire, allowing the monastery to host weddings and family occasions once again.
    • She also noted an increase in the number of students participating in the chapel's various worship services.
    • A bishop from one of these ancient churches would not be allowed to speak at my college chapel.
    • A communion table and other Christian artefacts have been removed from a hospital chapel to accommodate visitors of all faiths.
    • He is dean of the chapel and professor of Christian ministry at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina.
    • I attended a secondary school which was supposed to have a Christian ethos, had its own chapel, and had a chaplain linked to the school.
    • After six weeks his parents, Michelle and Steve, organised an emergency Christening at the hospital chapel.
    1. 1.1 A part of a large church or cathedral with its own altar and dedication.
      大教堂中有独立圣坛和供奉的部分
      the first chapel on the right of the cathedral is dedicated to St Ludmila
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Charity walker Teresa Flaherty is putting her bouquet of flowers in the consecration chapel at Sligo Cathedral for the intentions of everyone in the county.
      • More than 200 people were evacuated from Canterbury Cathedral in Kent when a cathedral worker spotted the man drop the powder in a chapel in the crypt area.
      • In this way, the two small paintings thematically join the two transept chapels.
      • The variations cluster around the theme like chapels leading off a chancel.
      • With the rise of private Masses, chapels began to bulge out from the laterals of the church and altars began to be recessed against the walls.
      • Like traditional European churches, the space is divided into a single nave with small side chapels.
      • Cathedrals and other large churches contained numerous chantry priests, and the need to provide them with chapels and altars for mass was one of the reasons why so many churches were rebuilt on a larger scale during the later Middle Ages.
      • The training of musicians was undertaken within professional musical families, in the conservatories in Naples and Palermo, or at the chapels of the leading cathedrals.
      • Thirteen additional art works were packed into the central aisle, adjacent chapels and underground crypts of the church.
      • Two new chapels in the cathedral, each costing £25,000, are planned.
      • At the center of this church is a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, with paintings by Leopold Layer.
      • He also had an established link with San Isidoro in particular, as Alfonso V had dedicated a chapel to him in the earlier church.
      • The passageway is lit by a ribbon of alabaster above and subtly punctuated by the cathedral's devotional chapels, which are arranged along the inner walls.
      • Nothing is known about him; he was clearly familiar with Franco-Flemish painting, but his main debt is to the earlier court school in Bohemia, at Karltejn and in the chapels of the cathedral in Prague.
      • Aisles provided space for additional altars and chapels.
      • After this mass, another was celebrated in one of the apsidiole chapels at the Romanesque cathedral of S. Reparata.
      Synonyms
      holy place, temple, church, tabernacle, altar, sanctuary, sanctum
    2. 1.2British A place of worship for Nonconformist congregations.
      〈英〉非英国国教教堂
      she went to chapel twice on Sunday

      星期天她去了两次非英国国教教堂。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Even now, half a century after Hadow's lecture, much of this music is still to be heard in parish churches up and down the country and even more in nonconformist chapels.
      • The Lutheran priesthood is paid by the state and serves sixty-six churches and chapels.
      • The nonconformist chapels, moral beacons to many in the Victorian heyday, were now suffering from falling membership, declining funds, and diminished authority.
      • If it was all about the same God why couldn't I go to chapel instead of the church?
      • In Britain many were based on parish churches or, especially, Nonconformist chapels; the celebrated Huddersfield Choral Society was founded in 1836.
      • Church-building was matched by equally rapid growth of nonconformist chapels.
      • That is the reason why the temperance movement had support not only in the chapels but in the Chartist movement and later trade unions.
      • A number of chapels, including Congregational and United Reformed Church, amalgamated in the 1970s to become Christchurch in New Road.
      • A former Presbyterian chapel, the building was converted for use as a concert hall to celebrate the centenary of the Yorkshire College in 1974.
      • The religion of the milltowns was non-conformist - Methodist and Baptist chapels were more popular than C of E churches and certainly more active on a social level.
      • The building was previously known as the village's Congregational and Zion chapel.
      • This is what transformed Cornwall and peppered it with Methodist chapels during the Evangelical Revival and in the first half of the 19th century.
      • It was the first Nonconformist chapel in the area.
      • When Wesley died in 1791 over 50% of Methodist members, chapels and preachers were located in the north of England.
      • Worshippers at a Methodist chapel said their final goodbyes to the building at a packed closing service.
      • Judith told the congregation that there had been great rivalry between church and chapel in the village in the past but the relationship today was friendly and fruitful.
      • He arrived in Whitby at a time when rural Methodist chapels were closing one by one and believers were few and far between.
      • The company was founded in 1946 by Peter's father Jack Hudson and is based in a former nonconformist chapel in Shawclough Road.
      • It was built as a Methodist chapel in 1910, became a convalescence hospital during the First World War, and was later partly used as a billiard hall.
      • In Cork he spoke at the Temperance Institute and the Imperial Hotel, but often his lectures were in Wesleyan chapels or Independent chapels.
      • It espoused ideas of the freeborn Englishman resisting the arbitrary powers of his masters and praying in his nonconformist chapel.
    3. 1.3 A small building or room used for funeral services.
      殡仪礼堂;殡仪馆
      the funeral was in the chapel at Broadfoot Brothers Funeral Home
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A funeral was held for Miriam at the Fullsville chapel two nights after the incident.
      • The service had ended and the priest was standing in front of them, motioning for them to exit the chapel ahead of the rest of the guests.
      • Complaints had also been received about the wind chimes which, because there were so many of them them, could be heard inside the crematorium chapel during services.
      • I hadn't been to the crematorium chapel, though, since Jack's funeral and I found it really hard.
      • The chapel at Rochdale cemetery was packed with mourners for the funeral service, which was led by the Rev Robin Usher, of Milnrow parish church.
      • The funeral ended and the mourners exited the chapel.
      • The eastern, public strip is a wide hall, terminated at its southern end by the funerary chapel, where the services are held.
      • I have planned both a full Catholic mass, and a smaller, personal service in a funeral home chapel.
      • Only about half the mourners were able to fit into the chapel, the rest having to stand outside throughout.
      • She was her way to the chapel where the funeral services were being held.
      • Her funeral was held in a chapel, which was large and well maintained.
    4. 1.4US A chapel of rest.
      〈主美〉停尸房
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Long before the funeral hour the street in front of the undertaker's chapel was crowded.
      • His first job was renovating the chapel in a local funeral home.
  • 2British The members or branch of a print or newspaper trade union at a particular place of work.

    〈英〉印刷(或报业)单位工会全体会员;印刷(或报业)单位工会分部

    Mr Brind was the head of the BBC's NUJ chapel
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Three representatives from the chapel are visiting Broughton this week to recruit people to the union, with a view to improving conditions there.
    • The Lincolnshire Free Press and Spalding Guardian chapel started their strikes after rejecting a 2.5 percent offer.
    • Last week they decided to form a union chapel.
    • Activists talked about the need for the union's workplace chapels and geographic branches to ‘adopt’ a local BBC workplace.
    • The chapel has put in a claim for a 10 percent rise.
    • The chapel has already won 100 percent support in a strike ballot to defend Mark and will be meeting this week to decide its next move.
    • This would have left virtually the entire chapel (union branch) earning below the average wage in Britain.
    • The National Union of Journalists has a chapel of over 50 members and is growing.
    • The origin of the position can be traced back to the father of chapels in work place union branches, mainly at first in the printing industry.
    • We are a very young chapel, new to taking action, and we had one and two day strikes at first before we escalated to all-out.
    • Four local newspaper chapels have now voted for strike ballots.
    • Our chapel met beforehand and organised a solid mass walkout from that meeting.
    • We're back-after an absence of three weeks, due to a mechanical breakdown of the printing press and an industrial dispute involving chapels of the printing unions.
    • Speakers are being organised to address NUJ chapels around the country.
    • The local chapel of the NUJ is seeking a pay rise in excess of 6% in addition to changes to terms and conditions.
    • The chapel balloted and there was an overwhelming vote for strike action and action short of a strike.
    • They sacked me when I was father of the chapel at the Bolton Evening News to stop precisely this happening.
    • Lucie McFall is a Bolton Evening News reporter and joint mother of the chapel.
    • The chapel is asking for a pay rise of £1, 500 per year each.
    • Within a day of the Sunderland chapel voting to ballot, union reps were called in and told that the people most affected would get £200 compensation.
adjective ˈtʃap(ə)l
British informal
  • Belonging to or regularly attending a Nonconformist chapel.

    〈英,非正式〉属于非英国国教教堂的;定期去非英国国教教堂做礼拜的

    staunch chapel folk

    他们是坚定的非英国国教人士。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Chapel people didn't go to the beach at all.
    • Our Mum was brought up church, but Dad was chapel.
    • ‘It is a benefit,’ she stated, then felt she should add that, being chapel, she was not one for the theatre herself.
    • He was in disfavor with her father and with all the other chapel folk.
    • In England and Wales people considered themselves either ‘church’ or ‘chapel’.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French chapele, from medieval Latin cappella, diminutive of cappa 'cap or cape' (the first chapel being a sanctuary in which St Martin's cloak was preserved).

  • The first place to be called a chapel was named after the holy relic preserved in it, the cape of St Martin. The Latin word cappella, meaning ‘little cape’, was applied to the building itself and eventually to any holy sanctuary. Chaplain (Middle English) is a related word, which referred initially to an attendant entrusted with guarding the cape. The Latin form remains unchanged in the musical term a cappella, which means ‘sung without instrumental accompaniment’ but is literally ‘in chapel style’. See also cap

Rhymes

apple, chappal, Chappell, dapple, grapple, scrapple

Definition of chapel in US English:

chapel

nounˈtʃæpəlˈCHapəl
  • 1A small building for Christian worship, typically one attached to an institution or private house.

    公共机构附属小教堂;私人住宅内的小教堂

    a service in the chapel
    attendance at chapel was compulsory

    规定必须去小教堂做礼拜。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The now ruined Spofforth Castle was the base he established in the area and would have had a chantry chapel for private family worship.
    • After six weeks his parents, Michelle and Steve, organised an emergency Christening at the hospital chapel.
    • A communion table and other Christian artefacts have been removed from a hospital chapel to accommodate visitors of all faiths.
    • A bishop from one of these ancient churches would not be allowed to speak at my college chapel.
    • This does confirm the traditional picture of the parish church as the church of the poor, in contrast with the private chapels that were the typical churches of the wealthy.
    • She also noted an increase in the number of students participating in the chapel's various worship services.
    • She works in the prison chapel, keeping it clean and tidy.
    • He even managed to convert one hardened criminal to Christianity, becoming Godfather to his daughter christened in the prison chapel wearing an old wedding dress.
    • There is a chapel and a mosque on campus, and on Fridays, some of my Tanzanian friends and I would go to a Christian fellowship at the chapel.
    • Chairman Alex Carder told the parish council that a carol service had been held in the chapel at Christmas.
    • Banqueting rooms and a private chapel will be available for hire, allowing the monastery to host weddings and family occasions once again.
    • Five hours into the wait, I sought refuge in the hospital chapel, conveniently located adjacent to the waiting room.
    • Mass for all our young people will be in the famous college chapel.
    • He is dean of the chapel and professor of Christian ministry at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina.
    • Five weeks later she was christened in the chapel of Buckingham Palace and was given the names Elizabeth Alexandra Mary.
    • Such breathtaking disengagement from even the basics of the Christian story is startling in an ancient university town, with its daily ringing of the bells of parish churches and college chapels.
    • I remember at one point going to the hospital chapel to pray for her and honestly thought that that was it.
    • I attended a secondary school which was supposed to have a Christian ethos, had its own chapel, and had a chaplain linked to the school.
    • Weddings can be held in the grounds by arrangement, although that would mean missing the chance to be married in its Marble Chapel, one of the most spectacular private chapels in Scotland.
    • All of the religious programs are paid for with private donations, as was the construction of the prison chapel.
    • Edward and Sophie have been preparing for Louise's christening at the private chapel at Windsor Castle on April 24.
    1. 1.1 A part of a large church or cathedral with its own altar and dedication.
      大教堂中有独立圣坛和供奉的部分
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He also had an established link with San Isidoro in particular, as Alfonso V had dedicated a chapel to him in the earlier church.
      • Thirteen additional art works were packed into the central aisle, adjacent chapels and underground crypts of the church.
      • The variations cluster around the theme like chapels leading off a chancel.
      • Aisles provided space for additional altars and chapels.
      • With the rise of private Masses, chapels began to bulge out from the laterals of the church and altars began to be recessed against the walls.
      • Cathedrals and other large churches contained numerous chantry priests, and the need to provide them with chapels and altars for mass was one of the reasons why so many churches were rebuilt on a larger scale during the later Middle Ages.
      • The passageway is lit by a ribbon of alabaster above and subtly punctuated by the cathedral's devotional chapels, which are arranged along the inner walls.
      • The training of musicians was undertaken within professional musical families, in the conservatories in Naples and Palermo, or at the chapels of the leading cathedrals.
      • At the center of this church is a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, with paintings by Leopold Layer.
      • Like traditional European churches, the space is divided into a single nave with small side chapels.
      • In this way, the two small paintings thematically join the two transept chapels.
      • After this mass, another was celebrated in one of the apsidiole chapels at the Romanesque cathedral of S. Reparata.
      • More than 200 people were evacuated from Canterbury Cathedral in Kent when a cathedral worker spotted the man drop the powder in a chapel in the crypt area.
      • Nothing is known about him; he was clearly familiar with Franco-Flemish painting, but his main debt is to the earlier court school in Bohemia, at Karltejn and in the chapels of the cathedral in Prague.
      • Two new chapels in the cathedral, each costing £25,000, are planned.
      • Charity walker Teresa Flaherty is putting her bouquet of flowers in the consecration chapel at Sligo Cathedral for the intentions of everyone in the county.
      Synonyms
      holy place, temple, church, tabernacle, altar, sanctuary, sanctum
    2. 1.2British A place of worship for certain Protestant denominations.
      〈英〉非英国国教教堂
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It espoused ideas of the freeborn Englishman resisting the arbitrary powers of his masters and praying in his nonconformist chapel.
      • When Wesley died in 1791 over 50% of Methodist members, chapels and preachers were located in the north of England.
      • In Britain many were based on parish churches or, especially, Nonconformist chapels; the celebrated Huddersfield Choral Society was founded in 1836.
      • The company was founded in 1946 by Peter's father Jack Hudson and is based in a former nonconformist chapel in Shawclough Road.
      • Judith told the congregation that there had been great rivalry between church and chapel in the village in the past but the relationship today was friendly and fruitful.
      • If it was all about the same God why couldn't I go to chapel instead of the church?
      • Even now, half a century after Hadow's lecture, much of this music is still to be heard in parish churches up and down the country and even more in nonconformist chapels.
      • A number of chapels, including Congregational and United Reformed Church, amalgamated in the 1970s to become Christchurch in New Road.
      • Worshippers at a Methodist chapel said their final goodbyes to the building at a packed closing service.
      • That is the reason why the temperance movement had support not only in the chapels but in the Chartist movement and later trade unions.
      • In Cork he spoke at the Temperance Institute and the Imperial Hotel, but often his lectures were in Wesleyan chapels or Independent chapels.
      • He arrived in Whitby at a time when rural Methodist chapels were closing one by one and believers were few and far between.
      • The Lutheran priesthood is paid by the state and serves sixty-six churches and chapels.
      • Church-building was matched by equally rapid growth of nonconformist chapels.
      • It was the first Nonconformist chapel in the area.
      • The building was previously known as the village's Congregational and Zion chapel.
      • It was built as a Methodist chapel in 1910, became a convalescence hospital during the First World War, and was later partly used as a billiard hall.
      • This is what transformed Cornwall and peppered it with Methodist chapels during the Evangelical Revival and in the first half of the 19th century.
      • A former Presbyterian chapel, the building was converted for use as a concert hall to celebrate the centenary of the Yorkshire College in 1974.
      • The nonconformist chapels, moral beacons to many in the Victorian heyday, were now suffering from falling membership, declining funds, and diminished authority.
      • The religion of the milltowns was non-conformist - Methodist and Baptist chapels were more popular than C of E churches and certainly more active on a social level.
    3. 1.3 A room or building in which funeral services are held.
      殡仪礼堂;殡仪馆
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The chapel at Rochdale cemetery was packed with mourners for the funeral service, which was led by the Rev Robin Usher, of Milnrow parish church.
      • A funeral was held for Miriam at the Fullsville chapel two nights after the incident.
      • Her funeral was held in a chapel, which was large and well maintained.
      • Complaints had also been received about the wind chimes which, because there were so many of them them, could be heard inside the crematorium chapel during services.
      • She was her way to the chapel where the funeral services were being held.
      • The service had ended and the priest was standing in front of them, motioning for them to exit the chapel ahead of the rest of the guests.
      • The eastern, public strip is a wide hall, terminated at its southern end by the funerary chapel, where the services are held.
      • I hadn't been to the crematorium chapel, though, since Jack's funeral and I found it really hard.
      • I have planned both a full Catholic mass, and a smaller, personal service in a funeral home chapel.
      • The funeral ended and the mourners exited the chapel.
      • Only about half the mourners were able to fit into the chapel, the rest having to stand outside throughout.
  • 2British The members or branch of a labor union at a particular place of work.

    〈英〉印刷(或报业)单位工会全体会员;印刷(或报业)单位工会分部

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The chapel has put in a claim for a 10 percent rise.
    • Lucie McFall is a Bolton Evening News reporter and joint mother of the chapel.
    • The chapel balloted and there was an overwhelming vote for strike action and action short of a strike.
    • Three representatives from the chapel are visiting Broughton this week to recruit people to the union, with a view to improving conditions there.
    • Within a day of the Sunderland chapel voting to ballot, union reps were called in and told that the people most affected would get £200 compensation.
    • Speakers are being organised to address NUJ chapels around the country.
    • We're back-after an absence of three weeks, due to a mechanical breakdown of the printing press and an industrial dispute involving chapels of the printing unions.
    • The National Union of Journalists has a chapel of over 50 members and is growing.
    • Four local newspaper chapels have now voted for strike ballots.
    • The local chapel of the NUJ is seeking a pay rise in excess of 6% in addition to changes to terms and conditions.
    • The origin of the position can be traced back to the father of chapels in work place union branches, mainly at first in the printing industry.
    • Our chapel met beforehand and organised a solid mass walkout from that meeting.
    • The Lincolnshire Free Press and Spalding Guardian chapel started their strikes after rejecting a 2.5 percent offer.
    • This would have left virtually the entire chapel (union branch) earning below the average wage in Britain.
    • We are a very young chapel, new to taking action, and we had one and two day strikes at first before we escalated to all-out.
    • They sacked me when I was father of the chapel at the Bolton Evening News to stop precisely this happening.
    • The chapel is asking for a pay rise of £1, 500 per year each.
    • Activists talked about the need for the union's workplace chapels and geographic branches to ‘adopt’ a local BBC workplace.
    • The chapel has already won 100 percent support in a strike ballot to defend Mark and will be meeting this week to decide its next move.
    • Last week they decided to form a union chapel.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French chapele, from medieval Latin cappella, diminutive of cappa ‘cap or cape’ (the first chapel being a sanctuary in which St Martin's cloak was preserved).

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更新时间:2024/10/19 21:25:22